"What are you doing?"是一个完整的疑问句,用于询问对方当前正在进行的活动。而"What you are doing"则是一个名词性从句,用于指代某人正在进行的活动,并可作为主语、宾语或表语使用。前者常用于非正式场合,而后者更适用于正式书面语或对行为进行批评、询问或反思的场合。详细的内容如下所示。
从释义区别:
1. "What are you doing?" 是一个完整的疑问句,询问对方正在做什么。
例句:A: What are you doing? B: I'm reading a book.
译文:A: 你在做什么?B: 我正在看书。
2. "What you are doing" 是一个名词性从句,作为主语、宾语或表语使用,指代某人正在进行的活动。
例句:I don't understand what you are doing.
译文:我不明白你在做什么。
从语法区别:
1. "What are you doing?"中的"are"是助动词,用于构成进行时态(present continuous tense),表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:She is cooking dinner. What are you doing right now?
译文:她正在做晚饭。你现在在做什么?
2. "What you are doing"中的"are"是连系动词,与形容词或名词连用,起连接主语和宾语的作用。
例句:I don't like what you are doing.
译文:我不喜欢你在做的事情。
从用法区别:
1. "What are you doing?"常用于日常交流中,向他人询问对方当前正在进行的活动。
例句:A: What are you doing this weekend? B: I'm going hiking with my friends.
译文:A: 这个周末你打算做什么?B: 我要和朋友们去徒步旅行。
2. "What you are doing"常用于表达对某人行为的理解、不满或疑问。
例句:I don't understand what you are doing.
译文:我不明白你在做什么。
从使用环境区别:
1. "What are you doing?"通常用于日常对话、聊天、电话交谈等非正式场合。
例句:Teacher: What are you doing? Student: I'm writing a letter to my friend.
译文:老师:你在做什么?学生:我正在给朋友写信。
2. "What you are doing"可以用于正式书面语,以及对他人行为进行批评、询问或反思的场合。
例句:I question the legitimacy of what you are doing.
译文:我对你所做的事情的合法性表示质疑。
what are you doing、what you are doing的区别为:使用场合不同、侧重点不同、意思不同。
一、使用场合不同
1.what are you doing解析:what are you doing单独使用,因为是疑问句所以倒装。
2.what you are doing解析:在宾语从句中从句要用陈述语气,所以you 和are恢复原状变成what you are doing。
二、侧重点不同
1.what are you doing侧重点:what用作疑问代词时,其基本意思是“什么,什么东西,什么事情”,用作疑问句,为特殊疑问句的一个标志。
2.what you are doing侧重点:what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)”。可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句。当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数。主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数。
三、意思不同
1.what are you doing意思:你在干什么。
2.what you are doing意思:你在做什么。
what are you doing是疑问句的语序,用在疑问句里。what you are doing是不倒装的正常语序,不能用在疑问句里,只能用于从句。
what are you doing的中文释义是你在干什么。例句:I don't believe it! What are you doing here?我简直无法相信!你在这里干什么?
近义词
What are you up to
英[wɒtɑː(r) juʌp tu]美[wɑːtɑːr jəʌp tu]
你在做什么;你在忙些什么。
[例句]What on earth are you up to? you're being so mysterious.
你究竟在搞什么鬼?这么神秘兮兮。
首先我们来看下what are you doing和what you are doing的大致意思:
what are you doing:词性为短语,what: 什么;are: 是(be动词的现在进行时);you: 你;doing: 做(动词do的现在分词形式)
what you are doing:词性为短语,what: 什么;you: 你;are: 是(be动词的现在时);doing: 做(动词do的现在分词形式)
通过下面的表格我们了解下what are you doing和what you are doing的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下what are you doing和what you are doing的用法区别:
1.语法结构:what are you doing是一个完整的疑问句,而what you are doing是一个宾语从句
例子:
- What are you doing?
(你在做什么?)
- I want to know what you are doing.
(我想知道你在做什么。)
2.用法场景:what are you doing常用于询问对方当前的行为,而what you are doing常用于引导宾语从句,在正式场合或书面语中更常见
例子:
- What are you doing?
(你在忙什么?)
- The teacher wants to know what you are doing.
(老师想知道你正在做什么。)
3.口语 vs 书面语:what are you doing更常用于口语交流,而what you are doing更常用于书面语和正式场合
例子:
- What are you doing?
(你在干嘛呢?)
- I want to know what you are doing.
(我想知道你正在做什么事情。)
4.语序:what are you doing的语序为疑问句语序,而what you are doing的语序为陈述句语序
例子:
- What are you doing?
(你正在做什么?)
- Tell me what you are doing.
(告诉我你正在做什么。)
但是在宾语从句中从句要用陈述语气,所以you 和are恢复原状变成what you are
doing。
例如Please tell me what you are doing.
但是what you are doing单独使用时是错误的