Question

求助suggest,insist用法的不同之处

求大神写的全面点，英语废

Answer 1

动词suggest有如下一些用法:
一、 有"建议"的意思.advise， propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:
1) 都可接名词作宾语
She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发.
We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆.
2) 都可接动名词作宾语
I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.
They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.
3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.
We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉.
4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).
We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 有"提出"的意思.如:
He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.
三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.
四、 在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.

insist【用法一】 v.坚决要求；坚持要；一定要
例1：we insisted on his apology.
我们要他赔礼道歉.
例2：she insisted on seeing us home.
她坚持要送我们回家.
例3：i insisted on their arriving there ahead of time.
我坚持要他们提前赶到那.
注：1）insist on 后面不能接由“名词或代词 + 动词不定式”构成的复合宾语.不能说：the teacher insisted on all the compositions to be handed in on monday.
2）insist +宾语从句（从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形或
省去should）.例如：the young men insisted that they （should） be sent to the front.
那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去.
【用法二】v.坚持认为,坚持说,强调
1） insist on +名词.
例如：he insisted on his innocence.
他坚持说自己无罪.
2）insist on + 宾语从句在表示一个客观事实时（谓语动词不用虚拟语气,而应用陈述语气）.
例如：the boy insisted that he hadn’t broken the glass.
那小男孩坚持说他没有打烂玻璃杯.

Answer 2

insist 用法与suggest 相似。
一. insist作“坚持”说时，要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求
”讲时，用虚拟语气。如：
When the son suggested that they should go to the park on Sunday, the expression on his father’s face suggested that he agreed with him.
当儿子提议星期天去公园时，父亲用表情表示了默许。
They insisted that he （should）be present at the ceremony.
他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。
He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence.
他坚持说自己是无辜的
同时，我们也可以用insist on sth．或insist on doing sth．来表达上述的两种意思。如：
I insisted on my correctness．（＝I insisted that I was correct．）我坚持认为自己是对的。
He insists on his innocence．（＝He insists that he is innocent．）他坚持认为自己无罪。
We all insist on not resting until we finish the work．（＝We all insist that we〈should〉not rest until we finish the work．）我们都坚决要求不完工就不休息。
He insists on my being present at the meeting．（＝He insists that I〈should〉be present at the meeting．）他一定要我出席这个会议。
二、suggest：
A）作“使想起、暗示、表明”解释时，其后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。如：
Her expression suggested that she was angry．她的表情显示出她生气了。
Are you suggesting that he is too old for the job？
你的意思是说他年纪太大了而不能干这工作？
B）作“建议”解释时，其后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是说宾语从句的谓语用（should）do sth． 如：
I suggested that she（should）leave early for the airport．
我建议她早点儿动身去机场。
He suggested that I（should）wear a jacket．他建议我穿一件夹克衫。
我们也可以用suggest（one ／one's） doing sth．来表达“建议”。如：
I suggested our class holding a meeting to discuss the problem．（＝I suggested that our class〈should〉hold a meeting to discuss the problem．）
我建议我们班开个班会讨论这个问题。
He suggested putting off the sports meet to the next week．（＝He suggested that the sports meet〈should〉be put off to the next week．）他建议运动会推迟到下周。

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