Question

http协议解析 请求行的信息怎么提取 c语言源码

Answer 1

实现步骤：
1）用Wireshark软件抓包得到test.pcap文件
2）程序：分析pcap文件头 -> 分析pcap_pkt头 -> 分析帧头 -> 分析ip头 -> 分析tcp头 -> 分析http信息
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<time.h>
#define BUFSIZE 10240
#define STRSIZE 1024
typedef long bpf_int32;
typedef unsigned long bpf_u_int32;
typedef unsigned short u_short;
typedef unsigned long u_int32;
typedef unsigned short u_int16;
typedef unsigned char u_int8;
//pacp文件头结构体
struct pcap_file_header
{
bpf_u_int32 magic; /* 0xa1b2c3d4 */
u_short version_major; /* magjor Version 2 */
u_short version_minor; /* magjor Version 4 */
bpf_int32 thiszone; /* gmt to local correction */
bpf_u_int32 sigfigs; /* accuracy of timestamps */
bpf_u_int32 snaplen; /* max length saved portion of each pkt */
bpf_u_int32 linktype; /* data link type (LINKTYPE_*) */
};
//时间戳
struct time_val
{
long tv_sec; /* seconds 含义同 time_t 对象的值 */
long tv_usec; /* and microseconds */
};
//pcap数据包头结构体
struct pcap_pkthdr
{
struct time_val ts; /* time stamp */
bpf_u_int32 caplen; /* length of portion present */
bpf_u_int32 len; /* length this packet (off wire) */
};
//数据帧头
typedef struct FramHeader_t
{ //Pcap捕获的数据帧头
u_int8 DstMAC[6]; //目的MAC地址
u_int8 SrcMAC[6]; //源MAC地址
u_short FrameType; //帧类型
} FramHeader_t;
//IP数据报头
typedef struct IPHeader_t
{ //IP数据报头
u_int8 Ver_HLen; //版本+报头长度
u_int8 TOS; //服务类型
u_int16 TotalLen; //总长度
u_int16 ID; //标识
u_int16 Flag_Segment; //标志+片偏移
u_int8 TTL; //生存周期
u_int8 Protocol; //协议类型
u_int16 Checksum; //头部校验和
u_int32 SrcIP; //源IP地址
u_int32 DstIP; //目的IP地址
} IPHeader_t;
//TCP数据报头
typedef struct TCPHeader_t
{ //TCP数据报头
u_int16 SrcPort; //源端口
u_int16 DstPort; //目的端口
u_int32 SeqNO; //序号
u_int32 AckNO; //确认号
u_int8 HeaderLen; //数据报头的长度(4 bit) + 保留(4 bit)
u_int8 Flags; //标识TCP不同的控制消息
u_int16 Window; //窗口大小
u_int16 Checksum; //校验和
u_int16 UrgentPointer; //紧急指针
}TCPHeader_t;
//
void match_http(FILE *fp, char *head_str, char *tail_str, char *buf, int total_len); //查找 http 信息函数
//
int main()
{
struct pcap_file_header *file_header;
struct pcap_pkthdr *ptk_header;
IPHeader_t *ip_header;
TCPHeader_t *tcp_header;
FILE *fp, *output;
int pkt_offset, i=0;
int ip_len, http_len, ip_proto;
int src_port, dst_port, tcp_flags;
char buf[BUFSIZE], my_time[STRSIZE];
char src_ip[STRSIZE], dst_ip[STRSIZE];
char host[STRSIZE], uri[BUFSIZE];
//初始化
file_header = (struct pcap_file_header *)malloc(sizeof(struct pcap_file_header));
ptk_header = (struct pcap_pkthdr *)malloc(sizeof(struct pcap_pkthdr));
ip_header = (IPHeader_t *)malloc(sizeof(IPHeader_t));
tcp_header = (TCPHeader_t *)malloc(sizeof(TCPHeader_t));
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
//
if((fp = fopen(“test.pcap”,”r”)) == NULL)
{
printf(“error: can not open pcap file\n”);
exit(0);
}
if((output = fopen(“output.txt”,”w+”)) == NULL)
{
printf(“error: can not open output file\n”);
exit(0);
}
//开始读数据包
pkt_offset = 24; //pcap文件头结构 24个字节
while(fseek(fp, pkt_offset, SEEK_SET) == 0) //遍历数据包
{
i++;
//pcap_pkt_header 16 byte
if(fread(ptk_header, 16, 1, fp) != 1) //读pcap数据包头结构
{
printf(“\nread end of pcap file\n”);
break;
}
pkt_offset += 16 + ptk_header->caplen; //下一个数据包的偏移值
strftime(my_time, sizeof(my_time), “%Y-%m-%d %T”, localtime(&(ptk_header->ts.tv_sec))); //获取时间
// printf(“%d: %s\n”, i, my_time);
//数据帧头 14字节
fseek(fp, 14, SEEK_CUR); //忽略数据帧头
//IP数据报头 20字节
if(fread(ip_header, sizeof(IPHeader_t), 1, fp) != 1)
{
printf(“%d: can not read ip_header\n”, i);
break;
}
inet_ntop(AF_INET, (void *)&(ip_header->SrcIP), src_ip, 16);
inet_ntop(AF_INET, (void *)&(ip_header->DstIP), dst_ip, 16);
ip_proto = ip_header->Protocol;
ip_len = ip_header->TotalLen; //IP数据报总长度
// printf(“%d: src=%s\n”, i, src_ip);
if(ip_proto != 0×06) //判断是否是 TCP 协议
{
continue;
}
//TCP头 20字节
if(fread(tcp_header, sizeof(TCPHeader_t), 1, fp) != 1)
{
printf(“%d: can not read ip_header\n”, i);
break;
}
src_port = ntohs(tcp_header->SrcPort);
dst_port = ntohs(tcp_header->DstPort);
tcp_flags = tcp_header->Flags;
// printf(“%d: src=%x\n”, i, tcp_flags);
if(tcp_flags == 0×18) // (PSH, ACK) 3路握手成功后
{
if(dst_port == 80) // HTTP GET请求
{
http_len = ip_len – 40; //http 报文长度
match_http(fp, “Host: “, “\r\n”, host, http_len); //查找 host 值
match_http(fp, “GET “, “HTTP”, uri, http_len); //查找 uri 值
sprintf(buf, “%d: %s src=%s:%d dst=%s:%d %s%s\r\n”, i, my_time, src_ip, src_port, dst_ip, dst_port, host, uri);
//printf(“%s”, buf);
if(fwrite(buf, strlen(buf), 1, output) != 1)
{
printf(“output file can not write”);
break;
}
}
}
} // end while
fclose(fp);
fclose(output);
return 0;
}
//查找 HTTP 信息
void match_http(FILE *fp, char *head_str, char *tail_str, char *buf, int total_len)
{
int i;
int http_offset;
int head_len, tail_len, val_len;
char head_tmp[STRSIZE], tail_tmp[STRSIZE];
//初始化
memset(head_tmp, 0, sizeof(head_tmp));
memset(tail_tmp, 0, sizeof(tail_tmp));
head_len = strlen(head_str);
tail_len = strlen(tail_str);
//查找 head_str
http_offset = ftell(fp); //记录下HTTP报文初始文件偏移
while((head_tmp[0] = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) //逐个字节遍历
{
if((ftell(fp) – http_offset) > total_len) //遍历完成
{
sprintf(buf, “can not find %s \r\n”, head_str);
exit(0);
}
if(head_tmp[0] == *head_str) //匹配到第一个字符
{
for(i=1; i<head_len; i++) //匹配 head_str 的其他字符
{
head_tmp[i]=fgetc(fp);
if(head_tmp[i] != *(head_str+i))
break;
}
if(i == head_len) //匹配 head_str 成功，停止遍历
break;
}
}
// printf(“head_tmp=%s \n”, head_tmp);
//查找 tail_str
val_len = 0;
while((tail_tmp[0] = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) //遍历
{
if((ftell(fp) – http_offset) > total_len) //遍历完成
{
sprintf(buf, “can not find %s \r\n”, tail_str);
exit(0);
}
buf[val_len++] = tail_tmp[0]; //用buf 存储 value 直到查找到 tail_str
if(tail_tmp[0] == *tail_str) //匹配到第一个字符
{
for(i=1; i<tail_len; i++) //匹配 head_str 的其他字符
{
tail_tmp[i]=fgetc(fp);
if(tail_tmp[i] != *(tail_str+i))
break;
}
if(i == tail_len) //匹配 head_str 成功，停止遍历
{
buf[val_len-1] = 0; //清除多余的一个字符
break;
}
}
}
// printf(“val=%s\n”, buf);
fseek(fp, http_offset, SEEK_SET); //将文件指针 回到初始偏移
}

Answer 2

// server.c 需要的自己改下···

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>

#define MYPORT 80

#define BACKLOG 10

void sigchld_handler(int s)
{
while(wait(NULL) > 0);
}

int main(void)
{
int sockfd, new_fd;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
int sin_size;
struct sigaction sa;
int yes=1;

if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
perror("setsockopt");
exit(1);
}

my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
memset(&(my_addr.sin_zero), '\0', 8 ) ;

if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}

if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}

sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
perror("sigaction");
exit(1);
}

while(1) { // main accept() loop
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if ((new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &sin_size)) == -1) {
perror("accept");
continue;
}
printf("server: got connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
if (!fork()) { // this is the child process
close(sockfd); // child doesn't need the listener
if (send(new_fd, "Hello, world!\n", 14, 0) == -1)
perror("send");
close(new_fd);
exit(0);
}
close(new_fd);
}

return 0;
}