do 是什么意思

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2019-04-28 · 喜欢教育,专注于分享教育知识
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do的意思是:

1、v.做,干,办;做;行动;表现;进展,进行

2、aux.用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句;构成附加疑问句;代替实义动词以避免重复

3、n.社交聚会;社交活动事件;诈骗;宴会;必须做到的事情

do 读法 英 [duː , də , dəʊ]   美 [duː , də , doʊ]

短语:

1、have done with 做完;和…无关

2、do by 对待

3、do well for oneself [口语]兴旺,发达,昌盛,成功

4、do well for 获得大量的…;有很多的…供应,得到…充足的供给  

5、do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量

扩展资料

一、do的词义辨析:

execute, conduct, do, fulfil这组词都有“做,执行,实施,完成”的意思,其区别是:

1、execute 指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等,也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。

2、conduct 和perform一样比较正式,二者意义相近,但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。

3、do 最普通常用词,指完成某项具体工作、任务,也指完成某种行为或动作。

4、fulfil 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情,含最终完成的意味。

二、do 的近义词:fulfil

fulfil 读法 英 [fʊl'fɪl]  美 [fulˈfil] 

vt. 履行;完成;实践;满足

短语:

1、fulfil one's ambition 实现抱负

2、fulfil one's duty 履行职责 

3、fulfil the program 完成计划 

4、fulfil the requirement 满足要求 

5、fulfil admirably 出色地履行

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do英 [du]   美 [du]。do的意思如下:  

aux.构成疑问句和否定句;代替动词;用于加强语气。vt.做;干;进行;从事。

vi.表现;进展;引起;行过。n.社交聚会;社交活动;宴会。

do 是用于一般现在时的助动词,did则是用于一般过去时的助动词。done是do的过去分词。do还有实义动词(有实在意义的动词)的解释:做,干,等。

口语中,do 的否定式通常用缩写形式。例如,do not 略作don't,did not 略作didn't。助动词无法与be动词、动词原形一同使用。

扩展资料:

助动词do 的用法:

1)构成一般疑问句,例如:Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗?

2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:I do not want to be criticized.我不想被批评。

3)构成否定祈使句,例如:Don't go there. 别去那儿。

说明:构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。

4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:Do come to my birthday party.你一定来参加我的生日宴会。

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“do”具有多种词性和词义,有 做、干、进行、表现,的确 等意思。

do用作动词,即可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词、从句作宾语,也可接同源宾语; 还可接双宾语;用作名词时表示注意事项,聚会等含义。

例句:He does nothing but eat and drink。

他除了吃喝之外,什么也没做。


“do”的例句:

1、The kitchen's always so messy after we've had guests. Give me a hand to do it over,will you

家里来了客人之后,厨房总是那么乱,请你帮助我们清扫一下好吗?

2、Never link the audio out to the vcr and the monitor by connect them to each other as you will do at

千万不可象许多人在家里做的那样将音频连接到VCR和监视器上。

3、"He picked up a strange cat and it bit him." "More fool him; he should have known it would do that

"他捡起一只陌生的猫,被它咬了一口。""我觉得他那样做真傻。他早该知道那猫是会咬人的。"

4、No crops were planted. Except in north-west Europe and the far northland it was all Man could do to

没有种植任何庄稼。除欧洲西北部和再靠北方的地区外,人类要想在那里生存是不容易的。



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简单的说就是做:进行或执行: 复杂的说的话:
do 1
v.(动词)
did[d�0�1d] done[d�0�6n] do.ing, does[d�0�6z]
v.tr.(及物动词)
To perform or execute:
做:进行或执行:
do one's assigned task; do a series of business deals.
做指定的任务;进行一系列交易
To fulfill the requirements of:
按要求履行:
did my duty at all times.
一直在履行我的责任
To carry out; commit:
做;犯:
a crime that had been done on purpose.
刻意犯下的罪行
To produce, especially by creative effort:
制作:生产,特别是通过创造性的劳动者:
do a play on Broadway.
在百老汇演一出戏
To play the part or role of in a creative production:
扮演:在创造性产品中扮演一个角色或起某种作用:
did Elizabeth I in the film.
在影片中饰伊丽莎白一世
To mimic:
模仿:模仿,学…的样子:
“doing the Southern voice, improvising it inventively as he goes along”(William H. Pritchard)
“他边走边模仿南方人的口音,即兴弄出不少噱头”(威廉H.普里查德)
To bring about; effect:
引起;产生:
Crying won't do any good now.
现在哭不起任何作用
To render; give:
给;给予:
do equal justice to the opposing sides; do honor to one's family.
公平对待反对人士;向某人的家人致敬
To put forth; exert:
使出;表现:
Do the best you can.
尽你所能
To attend to in such a way as to take care of or put in order:
整理:按一定的方式使某物有条理:
did the bedrooms before the guests arrived.
赶在客人到达之前收拾收卧室
To prepare for further use especially by washing:
清洁:尤指通过洗来预备继续使用:
did the dishes.
洗餐具
To set or style (the hair).
服务:按新式样整理(头发)
To apply cosmetics to:
化妆:施化妆品于:
did her face.
在她的脸上化妆
To have as an occupation or a profession:
以…为职业:
Have you decided what you will do after graduate school?
你研究所毕业之后想要做什么工作?
To work out by studying:
研读:通过学习完成:
do a homework assignment.
完成家庭作业
Informal
【非正式用语】
To travel (a specified distance):
移动:移动(某一特定距离):
do a mile in four minutes.
四分钟走完一英里
To make a tour of; visit:
旅游,参观:
“[He] did 15 countries of Western Europe in only a few days” (R.W. Apple, Jr.)
“[他] 只在几天里就游览了西欧的十五个国家” (小R.W.阿普尔)
To be sufficient in meeting the needs of; serve:
足够:足够满足…之需;供应:
This room will do us very nicely.
这间房子正合我们的意
Informal To serve (a prison term).
【非正式用语】 服(刑期)
Slang To cheat; swindle:
【俚语】 欺骗;骗取:
do a relative out of an inheritance.
从亲戚那里骗取一笔遗产
Slang To take (drugs) illegally:
【俚语】 非法吸(毒):
“If you do drugs you are going to be in continual trouble”(Jimmy Breslin)
“如果你吸毒,麻烦还在后头呢”(吉米·布雷斯林)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To behave or conduct oneself; act:
表现:表现,为人,行动:
Do as I say and you won't get into trouble.
按我说的去办,你便惹不了麻烦
To get along; fare:
进展,成功:
students who do well at school.
学习好的学生
To carry on; manage:
继续;应付得了:
We can very easily do without your interference.
没有你的干扰我们可以轻松地进行下去
To make good use of something because of need:
需要:
I could do with a nice hot bath.
我想好好儿地洗个热水澡
To serve a specified purpose:
能够:
This coat will do for another season.
这件棉衣能再用一年
To be proper or fitting:
得体:
Such behavior just won't do.
这种行为不得体
To take place; happen:
举行;发生:
What's doing in London this time of year?
每年这个时候伦敦都会有些什么事?
Used as a substitute for an antecedent verb:
用来代替前文动词:
worked as hard as everyone else did.
象其余的人那样努力工作
Used after another verb for emphasis:
强调前面的动词:用于另外一个动词之后表示强调:
Run quickly, do!
快跑!
v.aux.(助动词)
Used with the infinitive without to in questions, negative statements, and inverted phrases:
用于疑问句、否定句和倒装句:跟不带to 的不定式连用,见于问句、否句、倒装句中:
Do you understand? I did not sleep well. Little did we know what was in store for us.
你懂吗?我没睡好。我们不清楚留给我们的是什么
Used as a means of emphasis:
用以强调:
I do want to be sure. Do be still!
我确实想肯定。安静!
n.(名词)
【复数】 do's或 dos
A statement of what should be done:
管理条例:要干什么事的声明:
a list of the do's and don'ts of management.
列出能做和不能做的管理条例
Informal An entertainment; a party:
【非正式用语】 宴会:娱乐;社交聚会:
attended a big do at the embassy.
参加大使馆举行的盛大聚会
Regional A commotion.
【区域的】 混乱。骚动
Chiefly British A swindle; a cheat.
【多用于英国】 欺骗;骗取
Archaic Duty; deed.
【古语】 责任;事迹
常用词组
do by
To behave with respect to; deal with:
尊重:在某方面表现;对待:
The children have done well by their aged parents.
孩子尊重年老的父母
do for
To care or provide for; take care of.
供养;照顾
do in 【俚语】
To tire completely; exhaust:
使劳累:使精疲力尽;使疲乏:
The marathon did me in.
马拉松赛使我精疲力尽
To kill.
杀害
To ruin utterly:
使彻底毁灭:
Huge losses on the stock market did many investors in.
股市大跌造成许多投资人彻底毁灭
do up
To adorn or dress lavishly:
精心打扮:打扮得花枝招展:
The children were all done up in matching outfits.
孩子们都穿戴上比赛服装
To wrap and tie (a package).
包,扎(包裹)
To fasten:
扣,固定:
do up the buttons on a dress.
扣上衣服上的钮扣
do without
To manage in spite of a lack or absence:
没有…也可以:在没有某物的情况下设法完成:
There was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without.
岛上没有电视,可不久我们就适应了
习惯用语
do a disappearing act【非正式用语】
To vanish.
消失,不见
do away with
To make an end of; eliminate.
结束;减少
To destroy; kill.
毁坏;杀死
do (one) proud
To act or perform in a way that gives cause for pride.
成功,取得成就:以引起自豪的方式做或表现
do (one's) bit
To make an individual contribution toward an overall effort.
尽责,尽本分:朝向整体目标而做出个人的贡献
do (one's) own thing【俚语】
To do what one does best or finds most enjoyable:
做最拿手或最喜爱做的事:
“I get paid to try cases and to do my thing on trial”(Bruce Cutler)
“我拿着薪俸审案子,在审判中展雄才”(布鲁斯·卡特勒)
do or die
To exert supreme effort.
拼命干,不成功毋宁死
语源
Middle English don
中古英语 don
from Old English d�0�5n * see dh�0�9-
源自 古英语 d�0�5n *参见 dh�0�9-
基本词义
do
do 2
AHD:[d�0�5]
D.J.[dou]
K.K.[do]
n.Music (名词)【音乐】
The first tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio.
多:唱法中自然音阶的第一音
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DO
abbr.
1. =Defense Order 防御命令
do1
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 做,干,制作;实行;完成;解答,算出
My mother does the cooking.
我母亲做饭。
I have done a lot of work.
我做了许多工作。
2. 给予[O1]
You really did me a favor.
你确实帮了我一个忙。
3. 扮演(角色),演出(戏剧)
He did Hamlet in the play.
他在戏里扮演哈姆雷特。
4. 料理;处理
5. 写;翻译;画
She does lovely landscapes.
她能画优美的风景画。
He did an article on marketing.
他写了一篇关于销售的文章。
6. 攻读,学习
She is doing biophysics.
她在学习生物物理。
7. 烹制,煮
John does seafood dishes very well.
约翰的海鲜菜肴烧得很好。
8. 洗;刷;清理;布置
It's your turn to do the dishes tonight.
今晚轮到你洗碗碟。
9. 适合;够
This apartment will do us very nicely.
这套公寓房对我们很合适。
10. 行驶,走(路程)
What does your car do to the gallon?
你的汽车每一加仑油行驶多少路程?
11. 【口】欺骗
I've been done! The antique is a fake.
我受骗了!这古董是件膺品。
12. 【口】访问,游览
We did New York in one week.
我们花一周时间游遍了纽约。
vi.
1. 做,行动
Do as you are required.
按要求去做。
2. 进行,进展[+well/badly]
My son does well in school.
我儿子在校学业很好。
3. 足够;适合[W][(+for)]
Will tomorrow do for the meeting?
明天开会行吗?
No, this color won't do; it's too dull.
不,这颜色不行;太暗淡了。
4. (只用进行时)发生
What's doing at school tonight?
今晚学校里有什么活动?
n.
1. 要求;规定;该做的是
do2
KK: []
DJ: []
v.aux.
1. (构成疑问句,否定句)
You don't like pop music, do you?
你不喜欢流行音乐,对吗?
He doesn't like chocolate.
他不喜欢巧克力。
Does he speak Chinese?
他说中国话吗?
2. (构成强调句)
Do come, please.
请一定来。
I do believe you.
我确实相信你。
3. (构成倒装句)
Little did he think he would win.
他根本没料到他会赢。
4. (代替动词)
Can Eric run as fast as Phil does?
埃里克能跑得和菲尔一样快吗?
do3
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 【音】(固定唱法)C大调音阶中的第一音
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