如果学习英式英语，需要掌握多少个单词？
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很多人看到这个标题的时候，脑袋里会冒出一个数字，有的可能是3000，有的5000，有的8000 ……。我们高考英语要求的词汇量是3000-3500，所以有些人认为认识3000多个单词就够用了。
这种说法只对了一半。
3000词汇量对于日常工作和生活交流确实（差不多）够用了。但对于想没有太多障碍读懂英语报纸杂志和原著的人来说，3000词汇量远不达标。
我们就以Chinadaily对今年“双十一”的报道为例，来看一下你有几个单词不认识？是否毫无障碍的读懂了这两句话。
It took just 96 seconds for Alibaba Group to net the 10 billion yuan worth of gross merchandise volume at midnight of Nov 11 as the internet conglomerate takes the annual shopping bonanza into its second decade. This was shorter than last year’ s 125 seconds to cross the same threshold, indicating strong consumption momentumshoring up the Chinese economy.
上面加粗的单词是高考课标外词汇，红色的单词是课标内词汇，但是，这两个单词在这段话中的意思并不是我们常见的意思。net在这里是动词，译为“净赚”，shore在这里也是动词，译为“支撑”，常与up搭配构成动词短语。如果你只有3000词汇量，读上面这段话会有点难受，因为生词不少，很影响阅读体验。这段话的译文如下:
11月11日凌晨，互联网巨头阿里巴巴集团的“双十一”购物狂欢进入第二个十年，仅用了96秒的时间就实现了100亿元的商品交易总额。
去年达到同样的销售额用了125秒，今年比去年耗时更短，表明中国经济有着强劲的消费势头支撑。
再来看一下可以说算得上是入门级中最简单的英语名著《小王子》开头的一段话：
We are introduced to the narrator, a pilot, and his ideas about grown-ups.
Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal. Here is a copy of the drawing.
In the book it said: “Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”
I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing.
上面加粗的单词是高考课标外词汇。相信这段文字读起来不会像“双十一”那段那么难受，但是如果你的词汇量仅有3000多的话，你还是无法很流畅的阅读入门级的名著，更别说初级，中级和高级的了。
那么，英语词汇量要多少才够用呢？
1986年，英国《卫报》估算英国人2岁的单词量约为300个，5岁时为5000个，到了12岁，词汇量在12000个左右。它还指出，12000个词汇量基本等同于流行报纸每天文章里的词汇量，但是大学毕业生的词汇量大约是其2倍，约23000个。
著名的语言学者Alexander Arguelles曾对词汇量做出如下解读：
250个单词构成一门语言最基础的核心，没有这些词你无法组合句子。
750个单词构成每个人每天说话会用到的词汇。
2500个单词应该可以让你说出任何你想表达的内容，虽然有时会词不达意。
5000个单词构成教育水平一般的母语使用者的积极词汇量。
10000个单词构成有较高教育水平的母语使用者的积极词汇量。
20000个单词可以使你几乎无障碍地阅读、理解和享受文学作品。
因此，如果你想无障碍的阅读英文报纸杂志和文学作品的话，记住一个数字：20000。
这种说法只对了一半。
3000词汇量对于日常工作和生活交流确实（差不多）够用了。但对于想没有太多障碍读懂英语报纸杂志和原著的人来说，3000词汇量远不达标。
我们就以Chinadaily对今年“双十一”的报道为例，来看一下你有几个单词不认识？是否毫无障碍的读懂了这两句话。
It took just 96 seconds for Alibaba Group to net the 10 billion yuan worth of gross merchandise volume at midnight of Nov 11 as the internet conglomerate takes the annual shopping bonanza into its second decade. This was shorter than last year’ s 125 seconds to cross the same threshold, indicating strong consumption momentumshoring up the Chinese economy.
上面加粗的单词是高考课标外词汇，红色的单词是课标内词汇，但是，这两个单词在这段话中的意思并不是我们常见的意思。net在这里是动词，译为“净赚”，shore在这里也是动词，译为“支撑”，常与up搭配构成动词短语。如果你只有3000词汇量，读上面这段话会有点难受，因为生词不少，很影响阅读体验。这段话的译文如下:
11月11日凌晨，互联网巨头阿里巴巴集团的“双十一”购物狂欢进入第二个十年，仅用了96秒的时间就实现了100亿元的商品交易总额。
去年达到同样的销售额用了125秒，今年比去年耗时更短，表明中国经济有着强劲的消费势头支撑。
再来看一下可以说算得上是入门级中最简单的英语名著《小王子》开头的一段话：
We are introduced to the narrator, a pilot, and his ideas about grown-ups.
Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal. Here is a copy of the drawing.
In the book it said: “Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”
I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing.
上面加粗的单词是高考课标外词汇。相信这段文字读起来不会像“双十一”那段那么难受，但是如果你的词汇量仅有3000多的话，你还是无法很流畅的阅读入门级的名著，更别说初级，中级和高级的了。
那么，英语词汇量要多少才够用呢？
1986年，英国《卫报》估算英国人2岁的单词量约为300个，5岁时为5000个，到了12岁，词汇量在12000个左右。它还指出，12000个词汇量基本等同于流行报纸每天文章里的词汇量，但是大学毕业生的词汇量大约是其2倍，约23000个。
著名的语言学者Alexander Arguelles曾对词汇量做出如下解读：
250个单词构成一门语言最基础的核心，没有这些词你无法组合句子。
750个单词构成每个人每天说话会用到的词汇。
2500个单词应该可以让你说出任何你想表达的内容，虽然有时会词不达意。
5000个单词构成教育水平一般的母语使用者的积极词汇量。
10000个单词构成有较高教育水平的母语使用者的积极词汇量。
20000个单词可以使你几乎无障碍地阅读、理解和享受文学作品。
因此，如果你想无障碍的阅读英文报纸杂志和文学作品的话，记住一个数字：20000。
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按教育大纲要求,英语四级词汇量要求4200,六级词汇量要求5500。
考研英语一和英语二的词汇量大纲要求都是5500,但英语一允许有5%超纲词汇,所以考研英语词汇整体储备量大致要在5500-6000之间。
考研英语一和英语二的词汇量大纲要求都是5500,但英语一允许有5%超纲词汇,所以考研英语词汇整体储备量大致要在5500-6000之间。
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40篇美文搞定高中3500单词
老师叮咛：李辉老师说， “过去” 没有意义，它只是一个记忆； “未来” 没有意义，它只是一堆 “可能” 。只有 “当下” 有意义！你的此时此刻，就是你的整个人生！所以， “当下” 抱怨，你的整个人生就是抱怨； “当下” 感恩，你的整个人生就是感恩； “当下” 诅咒，你的整个人生就是诅咒； “当下” 祝福，你的整个人生就是祝福； “当下” 懒惰，你的人生就是摆设； “当下” 拼搏，你的整个人生就会火热！！！
使用说明：每一页有一篇美文，下面会留有空白的位置给大家抄写生词（不够可自己额外加），以此来强化记忆，前面会给大家示范，后面就是大家表演的时间了。
目录：
Fall in love with English
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
A Hard Tirp
Horrible Earthquake
The Great President
A Brave Maid
A Fair Competition
Computers
Wildlife Protection
My First Band
1. Fall in Love with English
（爱上英语）
Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents' nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn 't get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.
His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of leaming tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.
The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.
有个少年(teenager)躲在积满灰尘(dusty)的松散(loose)窗帘(curtain)后把大衣(overcoat)装入(packed up)手提箱(suitcase)。尽管外面(outdoors)正雷鸣闪电(thunder and lighting),他仍计划在黄昏(at dusk)时分离家出走。他不得不(had got to do)这样做是因为厌倦了(be tired of)父母对他英语学习的唠叨(nag),不想再忍受(go through)下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展(get along well with与······友好相处), 而且不喜欢(dislike)参加(join in)英语课的学习,因为他以为老师有意忽视他。
结果,他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。
他的搭档（partner）很关心（be concerned about)他,也确切地(exactly)理解他遭受(suffer from)的折磨, 但却完全(entirely)不同意(disagree)他的想法。为了(In order to)使他冷静(calm···down)下来好好解决(settle)问题,她和他面对面(face to face)地交谈,并交换(swap)了一系列(a series of)的学习心得技巧。她写下来(set down)的条款(item)帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径(highway)。
这个少年非常感激(grateful), 并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力(power)。现在，他已经从沮丧(upset)中恢复(recover from)过来, 真正爱上(fall in love with)了英语。
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2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
（不同的国家有不同的英语）
Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings，expressions and the usage of vocabulary.
Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, "Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs",instead of requesting, "Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.
英国人的航海(voyage)在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色(play an important part in)。目前(at present), 英语在许多国家被作为官方(official)语言或通用语言频繁地(frequently)使用, 例如(such as)美国、新加波(Singapore)、马来西亚(Malaysia)和一些非洲的(African)国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础(based on), 能很好地为以英语为本族语的(native)人所理解。但是实际上(actually), 这些英语在口音(accent)、拼写(spelling)、表达(expression)和词汇(vocabulary)的使用(usage)方面都在逐渐(gradually)变化。
因为(because of)这一情况的存在, 你就可以利用(make use of)这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的(block)外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如, 如果有个老板流利地(fluently)命令(command)他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs(直接(come on straight)搭电梯(elevator)到我公寓(apartment)上来拿卡车和出租车(cab)的汽油(gas)”, 而不是要求(request)说, “ Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis(请直接搭电梯(lift)到我公寓(flat)上来拿卡车(lorry)和出租车的汽油(petrol)) ”, 你就可以轻易地辨认(recognize)出他的美国人身份(identity), 而后者(latter)却暗示(suggest)着那是一位英国人。(请注意:听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致,原文是对的,录音弄错了, elevato才是美式说法而i是英式说法。)
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3. A Hard Trip
（一次辛苦的旅行）
My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change he mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule ，reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip .
Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard joumey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!
我的妹妹很喜欢(_____________)旅行。自从(___________)毕业(_________)以来, 她就下定决心(__________)要组织(__________)一次去往古庙(________)的旅行。因为交通(__________)费用(_____)昂贵, 她决定骑(________)自行车去,毫不担心(__________)其中的不利情况(____________)。顽固的(__________)态度(__________)一直都是她的缺点(___________), 一旦她下定决心(_______________)要做的事, 就没有人能说服(____________)她改变主意(_______________)。最后(__________), 我们像往常(___________)一样让步(___________), 尽管我们更喜欢(____________)乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西, 包括时间表(____________)、可靠的(___________)天气预报(____________), 还有保险,(____________), 就开始了旅程。
我们的旅程(___________)沿着一条从高海拔(____________)处流(________)下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐(___________)很慢, 因为当流经深深的峡谷(_____________)时, 这条河流急转弯(______)很多, 急湍的河水都似乎沸腾(______)起来。正如我在旅行日志(_______)里记录的那样, 这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色(_______)。一天晚上, 我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服(____________)做的枕头(________)上,躺在星空下(___________), 当岩洞(_________)前的火焰(_____)在午夜(____________)熄灭时, 我发现夜空是如此的美丽!
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4.Horrible Earthquake
（可怕的地震）
Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere
The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!” So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized
地震(___________)前, 水井(_________)和运河(________)里的污水(_________)都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断(__________)出地震即将来临。霎那间, 一切都在摇晃, 似乎(__________)整个世界就要结束(__________)。数以百万的(____________)砖(_________)房和许多(____________)水坝(_____)遭到破坏(__________); 铁路轨道(__________)都变成无用的(________)铁条(______); 煤矿(_______)管道(_________)纷纷爆裂(__________), 发岀(________)有臭味的(__________)蒸汽(_________); 到处都有骑车的人(__________)被巨大的裂缝(_________)陷住(_________)。
第二天, 所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题(_________)或主要标题(_________)报道了这一事件(_____)。记者们(___________)描述了灾难(__________)的大概情况(___________), 全国(__________)都被地震的破坏(__________)和灾民们极度的(__________)苦难(_________)所震惊(__________)。当人们读到幸存者(____________)以 “恭喜啊(___________), 你还活着。”来互相安慰时, 都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地(___________)表达了他们的同情, 而且还立刻(___________)组织起来帮助灾民。伤员(______)被救助(__________)了, 死者被埋葬(__________)了, 吓坏的(_________)幸存者被从废墟(_________)中挖岀来(___________)了, 栖身处(_____________)、净水和电力(_____________)也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助,灾区的损失被减到了最小。
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老师叮咛：李辉老师说， “过去” 没有意义，它只是一个记忆； “未来” 没有意义，它只是一堆 “可能” 。只有 “当下” 有意义！你的此时此刻，就是你的整个人生！所以， “当下” 抱怨，你的整个人生就是抱怨； “当下” 感恩，你的整个人生就是感恩； “当下” 诅咒，你的整个人生就是诅咒； “当下” 祝福，你的整个人生就是祝福； “当下” 懒惰，你的人生就是摆设； “当下” 拼搏，你的整个人生就会火热！！！
使用说明：每一页有一篇美文，下面会留有空白的位置给大家抄写生词（不够可自己额外加），以此来强化记忆，前面会给大家示范，后面就是大家表演的时间了。
目录：
Fall in love with English
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
A Hard Tirp
Horrible Earthquake
The Great President
A Brave Maid
A Fair Competition
Computers
Wildlife Protection
My First Band
1. Fall in Love with English
（爱上英语）
Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents' nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn 't get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.
His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of leaming tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.
The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.
有个少年(teenager)躲在积满灰尘(dusty)的松散(loose)窗帘(curtain)后把大衣(overcoat)装入(packed up)手提箱(suitcase)。尽管外面(outdoors)正雷鸣闪电(thunder and lighting),他仍计划在黄昏(at dusk)时分离家出走。他不得不(had got to do)这样做是因为厌倦了(be tired of)父母对他英语学习的唠叨(nag),不想再忍受(go through)下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展(get along well with与······友好相处), 而且不喜欢(dislike)参加(join in)英语课的学习,因为他以为老师有意忽视他。
结果,他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。
他的搭档（partner）很关心（be concerned about)他,也确切地(exactly)理解他遭受(suffer from)的折磨, 但却完全(entirely)不同意(disagree)他的想法。为了(In order to)使他冷静(calm···down)下来好好解决(settle)问题,她和他面对面(face to face)地交谈,并交换(swap)了一系列(a series of)的学习心得技巧。她写下来(set down)的条款(item)帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径(highway)。
这个少年非常感激(grateful), 并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力(power)。现在，他已经从沮丧(upset)中恢复(recover from)过来, 真正爱上(fall in love with)了英语。
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2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
（不同的国家有不同的英语）
Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings，expressions and the usage of vocabulary.
Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, "Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs",instead of requesting, "Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.
英国人的航海(voyage)在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色(play an important part in)。目前(at present), 英语在许多国家被作为官方(official)语言或通用语言频繁地(frequently)使用, 例如(such as)美国、新加波(Singapore)、马来西亚(Malaysia)和一些非洲的(African)国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础(based on), 能很好地为以英语为本族语的(native)人所理解。但是实际上(actually), 这些英语在口音(accent)、拼写(spelling)、表达(expression)和词汇(vocabulary)的使用(usage)方面都在逐渐(gradually)变化。
因为(because of)这一情况的存在, 你就可以利用(make use of)这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的(block)外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如, 如果有个老板流利地(fluently)命令(command)他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs(直接(come on straight)搭电梯(elevator)到我公寓(apartment)上来拿卡车和出租车(cab)的汽油(gas)”, 而不是要求(request)说, “ Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis(请直接搭电梯(lift)到我公寓(flat)上来拿卡车(lorry)和出租车的汽油(petrol)) ”, 你就可以轻易地辨认(recognize)出他的美国人身份(identity), 而后者(latter)却暗示(suggest)着那是一位英国人。(请注意:听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致,原文是对的,录音弄错了, elevato才是美式说法而i是英式说法。)
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3. A Hard Trip
（一次辛苦的旅行）
My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change he mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule ，reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip .
Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard joumey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!
我的妹妹很喜欢(_____________)旅行。自从(___________)毕业(_________)以来, 她就下定决心(__________)要组织(__________)一次去往古庙(________)的旅行。因为交通(__________)费用(_____)昂贵, 她决定骑(________)自行车去,毫不担心(__________)其中的不利情况(____________)。顽固的(__________)态度(__________)一直都是她的缺点(___________), 一旦她下定决心(_______________)要做的事, 就没有人能说服(____________)她改变主意(_______________)。最后(__________), 我们像往常(___________)一样让步(___________), 尽管我们更喜欢(____________)乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西, 包括时间表(____________)、可靠的(___________)天气预报(____________), 还有保险,(____________), 就开始了旅程。
我们的旅程(___________)沿着一条从高海拔(____________)处流(________)下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐(___________)很慢, 因为当流经深深的峡谷(_____________)时, 这条河流急转弯(______)很多, 急湍的河水都似乎沸腾(______)起来。正如我在旅行日志(_______)里记录的那样, 这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色(_______)。一天晚上, 我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服(____________)做的枕头(________)上,躺在星空下(___________), 当岩洞(_________)前的火焰(_____)在午夜(____________)熄灭时, 我发现夜空是如此的美丽!
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4.Horrible Earthquake
（可怕的地震）
Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere
The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!” So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized
地震(___________)前, 水井(_________)和运河(________)里的污水(_________)都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断(__________)出地震即将来临。霎那间, 一切都在摇晃, 似乎(__________)整个世界就要结束(__________)。数以百万的(____________)砖(_________)房和许多(____________)水坝(_____)遭到破坏(__________); 铁路轨道(__________)都变成无用的(________)铁条(______); 煤矿(_______)管道(_________)纷纷爆裂(__________), 发岀(________)有臭味的(__________)蒸汽(_________); 到处都有骑车的人(__________)被巨大的裂缝(_________)陷住(_________)。
第二天, 所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题(_________)或主要标题(_________)报道了这一事件(_____)。记者们(___________)描述了灾难(__________)的大概情况(___________), 全国(__________)都被地震的破坏(__________)和灾民们极度的(__________)苦难(_________)所震惊(__________)。当人们读到幸存者(____________)以 “恭喜啊(___________), 你还活着。”来互相安慰时, 都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地(___________)表达了他们的同情, 而且还立刻(___________)组织起来帮助灾民。伤员(______)被救助(__________)了, 死者被埋葬(__________)了, 吓坏的(_________)幸存者被从废墟(_________)中挖岀来(___________)了, 栖身处(_____________)、净水和电力(_____________)也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助,灾区的损失被减到了最小。
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