简便计算.(1)12+16+112+120+130+142+156+172+190(2)114×17.6+36÷45+2.64×12.5(3)562-552+542-5
简便计算.(1)12+16+112+120+130+142+156+172+190(2)114×17.6+36÷45+2.64×12.5(3)562-552+542-53...
简便计算.(1)12+16+112+120+130+142+156+172+190(2)114×17.6+36÷45+2.64×12.5(3)562-552+542-532+…+22-12(4)(2007×2008×2009×2010+1)-(20082+2007)2.
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(1)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+…+
+
,
=(1-
)+(
?
)+…+(
?
)+(
?
),
=1-
,
=
;
(2)1
×17.6+36÷
+2.64×12.5,
=
×17.6+36×
+2.64×
,
=
×17.6+36×
+2.64×
×10,
=(17.6+36+26.4)×
=80×
,
=100;
(3)562-552+542-532+…+22-12,
=(56+55)+(54+53)+…+(2+1),
=(56+1)×56÷2,
=57×56÷2,
=1596;
(4)(2007×2008×2009×2010+1)-(20082+2007)2,
设a=2008
原式=(a-1)×a×(a+1)×(a+2)+1-(a2+a-1)2
=[(a-1)(a+2)][a×(a+1)]+1-(a2+a-1)2
=[(a2+a)-2](a2+a)+1-(a2+a-1)2
=(a2+a)2-2(a2+a)+1-(a2+a-1)2
=(a2+a-1)2-(a2+a-1)2
=0.
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
1 |
90 |
=
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
8×9 |
1 |
9×10 |
=(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
10 |
=1-
1 |
10 |
=
9 |
10 |
(2)1
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
=
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
50 |
4 |
=
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
=(17.6+36+26.4)×
5 |
4 |
=80×
5 |
4 |
=100;
(3)562-552+542-532+…+22-12,
=(56+55)+(54+53)+…+(2+1),
=(56+1)×56÷2,
=57×56÷2,
=1596;
(4)(2007×2008×2009×2010+1)-(20082+2007)2,
设a=2008
原式=(a-1)×a×(a+1)×(a+2)+1-(a2+a-1)2
=[(a-1)(a+2)][a×(a+1)]+1-(a2+a-1)2
=[(a2+a)-2](a2+a)+1-(a2+a-1)2
=(a2+a)2-2(a2+a)+1-(a2+a-1)2
=(a2+a-1)2-(a2+a-1)2
=0.
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