I'd rather用法。要详细要例句 50
I'd rather...意思是我宁愿……。
用法:
一、这个句型表示“更愿意做……”,也可以加上“than...”,表示“宁愿……,而不愿……”。
1、I've read some of Hemingway's stories in translation, but I'd rather read them in the original.
我读过一些翻译的海明威的小说,但是我更愿看原著。
2、I'd rather not go out tonight, it's too cold.
今晚我宁愿不出去,太冷了。
二、Would rather意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带to的不定式
1、I'd rather not say anything.
我最好什么都不说。
2、Would you rather work on a farm?
你愿意在农场工作吗?
三、would rather不是情态动词,would在此是表愿望的实义动词
I'd rather you didn't talk about this to anyone.
我希望你没有告诉其他人。
扩展资料
rather的用法:
1、很,非常,表示程度。与形容词副词连用
rather基本上可以用来替换very,特别是英式英语。very good, rather good,等等,在表达上没有太大区别。
2、相当。到是,相反。与动词连用。
I rather go there in summer, not in winter
我到是愿意夏天去,而不是冬天。
3、rather than后接省略to的动词不定式。“宁愿...而不,与其...倒不如。”
she walked home rather than wait for the bus that never come.
与其等待永远不来的公交车,她走路回了家。
4、rather than用作连词,“是...而不是”
I perfer working with people rather than with a computer.
我更喜欢与人打交道的工作,而不是与电脑。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如:
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。
在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点:
1. than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如:
I’d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。
2. would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如:
Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。
3. 有时,为了表示语气上的强调,还可将rather than置于句首,例如:
Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。
4. would rather后可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如:
I’d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。
I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。
I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.
我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。
5. would rather后接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违的意思。例如:
I’d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。