make的用法?后面接什么?
make是最常见的动词,过去式与过去分词均为made,用法:
1、make后面接名词,表示制作。
make a plan
make a plane
make a fan
2、make后面接宾语,再接形容词,表示使得。
He made me happy.
You made me very sad.
It made the matter more complicated.
3、make后面接宾语,再接不带to的动词不定式,也表示使得。
He made me do the work.
I was made to do the work by Mr. Lin.
He made this work done by Richard.
拓展资料:
make
英 [meɪk]
美 [mek]
vt. 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成
vi. 开始;前进;增大;被制造
n. 制造;构造;性情
n. (Make)人名;(塞、南非)马克
[例句]
He makes friends easily.
他很容易交到朋友。
第三人称单数现在时:makes
现在分词:making
过去分词:made
过去时:made
make的用法:
1、make的基本意思是“做,制造”,即“使甲物变为乙物”“使某物变为某种状态”。
2、make用作不及物动词时,意思是“开始,试图”“行进,趋向”“被做成,被制成”“增长起来”。主动形式常含有被动意义。
3、make用作及物动词时,意思是“制作,做成”“产生,引起”“成为,构成”“获得,赢得,赚得”“走(到),以(某种速度)行进,赶上”“吃”“说明,讲述”。可接名词、代词作宾语。
4、make还可接由名词、形容词、动词不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
make的近义词
cause
英 [kɔːz] 美 [kɔːz]
vt. 引起;使发生
n. 原因;理由;事业
例句:She is always causing trouble for people.
翻译:她总是给人添麻烦。
短语:aid a cause 支持一个事业
可作宾语补足语的词或词组有:
1、动词原形,即不带to的动词不定式,如: He made me stay with him.他让我和他在一起. How did Ling Feng make the baby stop crying?凌风是怎样使婴儿停止啼哭的?
2、形容词(词组)如: This made all the street as light as day. 这使整条街道亮如白昼. He tried to make them happy. 他设法使他们高兴. It'll made me so happy. 这件事可使我如此高兴.
3、名词(词组)如: I would make you king over the earth.我会让你做国王统治世界. He made her his wife.他娶她为妻. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只有工作没有娱乐使杰克脑子极为迟纯.(只工作不学习,聪明的孩子也变傻).
4、有时可用介词短语.如: He asked us to make ourselves at home. 他要我们不要拘束.
5、过去分词如: What make him so frightened?是什么原因令他如此害怕?
用在被动是有两种形式
一是MAKE TO
二是Make +p.p
那要怎样区别这两种的用法,什么时候用1,什么时候用2
好象是在用宾语补足语用2,那我怎么知道它什么时候有宾语步补足语
make:是使役动词,后跟随动词原形,但在被动语态中,它后面得跟to do形式.
所谓宾语补足语:进一步说明那宾语的特征状态或是性质,
可担任宾语补足语的有:形容词,分词(现在分词和过去分词),介词短语,doing
以keep为例来说明常用的五种补足语的用法:
1.We must keep our classroom clean(这儿的clean就是形容词----我们必须保持我们教室的干净)
2.He keeps me waiting for an hour(waiting 就是doing形式---他让我等了一个小时)
3.I'm ill,The doctor keeps me ih bed(in bed就是介词短语---我病了,医生让我卧床)
4.The other students ih the class keep their mouths shut(shut就是过去分词---班上的其他学生都是闭嘴)
5.The doctor kept me in for a week(in就是副词----医生让我呆在家中一个星期.注:两个介词在一起时,通常情况下前一个介词便成了副词).
make是最常见的动词,过去式与过去分词均为made,它的用法如下:
一、make后面接名词,表示制作。
二、make后面接宾语,再接形容词,表示使得。
三、make后面接宾语,再接不带to的动词不定式,也表示使得。
拓展资料
make
1、I'd just like to make a comment
我只想稍加评论。
2、Apparently he made a mess of his audition
看样子他把试镜搞砸了。
3、Mary made as if to protest, then hesitated
玛丽好像要抗议,却又犹豫了。
4、He made 1,972 runs for the county.
他为本郡赢得了1,972分。
5、Why make do with a copy if you can afford the genuine article?
要是买得起真品,为什么还要拿复制品来凑合呢?
6、Bob makes like he's a fish blowing bubbles.
鲍勃装成一条吐泡泡的鱼。
7、Grit from the highway made him cough
公路上扬起的沙子呛得他咳嗽起来。
8、Mama made him clean up the plate
妈妈要他把盘子洗干净。
一、make后面接名词,表示制作。
make a plan
make a plane
make a fan
二、make后面接宾语,再接形容词,表示使得。
He made me happy.
You made me very sad.
It made the matter more complicated.
三、make后面接宾语,再接不带to的动词不定式,也表示使得。
He made me do the work.
I was made to do the work by Mr. Lin.
He made this work done by Richard.