英语语法-24【句子】分词短语、动名词短语、不定词短语
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1、分词短语（Participle Phrases）
用ing结尾，是 形容词 ！！！！！，描述名词。
The fans, jumping up and down , cheered on the home team. (描述名词fans，是分词短语做形容词)
During the boxing match, Bobby punched his opponent , swinging wildly . (有逗号，分词短语描述的是Bobby)
During the boxing match, Bobby punched an opponent swinging wildly . (没有逗号，分词短语描述的是opponent)
2、动名词短语（Gerund Phrases）
同样是用ing结尾，但是是 名词 ！！！！！
He likes swimming in freshwater lakes . (ing做名词，充当宾语)
Listening to Mozart helps our brains think more efficiently. （ing做名词，充当主语）
Listening to Mozart, Kelly worked through a set of math problems. (主语是Kelly，加粗做形容词，是分词短语)
3、不定词短语（Infinitive Phrases）
To+动词，已经不是动词了，而是： 名词、形容词、动词 ！！！！！
To finish first in a marathon is Jerry's life long goal. (充当名词，当主语)
【为什么不用finishing？因为不定词短语大概描述的是对未来的，将要做的事，动名词短语描述的是正在做的，强调过程。】
To satisfy his longing for travel , Jerry has booked an around-the-world ticket. （充当形容词，描述Jerry）
Mike is learning grammar to become a better writer. (充当动词）
用ing结尾，是 形容词 ！！！！！，描述名词。
The fans, jumping up and down , cheered on the home team. (描述名词fans，是分词短语做形容词)
During the boxing match, Bobby punched his opponent , swinging wildly . (有逗号，分词短语描述的是Bobby)
During the boxing match, Bobby punched an opponent swinging wildly . (没有逗号，分词短语描述的是opponent)
2、动名词短语（Gerund Phrases）
同样是用ing结尾，但是是 名词 ！！！！！
He likes swimming in freshwater lakes . (ing做名词，充当宾语)
Listening to Mozart helps our brains think more efficiently. （ing做名词，充当主语）
Listening to Mozart, Kelly worked through a set of math problems. (主语是Kelly，加粗做形容词，是分词短语)
3、不定词短语（Infinitive Phrases）
To+动词，已经不是动词了，而是： 名词、形容词、动词 ！！！！！
To finish first in a marathon is Jerry's life long goal. (充当名词，当主语)
【为什么不用finishing？因为不定词短语大概描述的是对未来的，将要做的事，动名词短语描述的是正在做的，强调过程。】
To satisfy his longing for travel , Jerry has booked an around-the-world ticket. （充当形容词，描述Jerry）
Mike is learning grammar to become a better writer. (充当动词）
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