副词位于句首需要倒装吗?
副词位于句首需要倒装吗?
倒装句
1,句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go,e等表示位置转移的动态动词是,通常用全部倒装。
bang,bang,bang ,e the robbers。
the door burst open and in crushed the crowd。
主语是代词就不用倒装,lower and lower he bent。
2、句首状语为表示地点的介词片语时,会引起区域性倒装
in this chapter will be found a particular answer。
3、句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,一般引起区域性倒装。
Never have I found him in such a good mood。
4、当句首状语由“only+ 副词”、“only+ 介词片语”、“only+状语分句”构成,也可引起区域性倒装。
Only yesterday did he find out his book。
Only through this way could you get there。
Only because it rained did not we go there。
以关联连词not only (…but also)开头的分句。往往引起区域性倒装。
Not only did he plain about the food,he also refused to pay for it。
5、在以关联连词so(…that)开头的句子结构中,“so+形容词”是主语补语的前置,“so+副词”是状语的前置,前者引起全部倒装,后者引起区域性倒装。
So *** all was the mark that I could hardly see it。
So much does he worry about his work that he can not sleep at night。
6、当方式状语、频度状语等移至句首时,有时也引起区域性倒装。
Many a time has Mike given me good advice。
频度副词置于句首需要倒装吗
具有否定意义的副词位于句首才倒装,当然也包括频度副词,如never,hardly,seldom等。
形容词位于句首 句子需要倒装吗
不一定的,
否定副词 位于句首时的倒装在正式文体
例如: never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首, 引起倒装
哪些副词位于句首时,句子要倒装?<strong></strong>
否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer,
nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:
I shall never five him. / Never shall I five him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】
(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:
He didn’t leave the room until the rain sped. / Not until the rain sped did he
leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:
On no aounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触控的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不
及逃跑。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:
You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。
【注意】
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。
(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:
"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的。”“嗯,是答应过。”
5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
倒装句
为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分
可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。
有哪些副词位于句首时,句子要部份倒装
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:
I shall never five him. / Never shall I five him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】
(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:
He didn’t leave the room until the rain sped. / Not until the rain sped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:
On no aounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触控的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:
You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。
【注意】
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。
(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:
"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的。”“嗯,是答应过。”
5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
onlyif位于句首,主句需要倒装吗
要的。
当only if 引导的状语从句置于主句之前时,其后的主句要用倒装语序,如:
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有得到教师的允许,学生才可以进这间屋。
Only if the red light es on is there any danger to employees. 只要红灯一亮,就表示有危及职工的险情。
否定词位于句首倒装
如果原句中的谓语是实义动词就要加do做倒装,如Not until the teacher explained the poem to us a second time did it make sense to me中的did it make就是借助实义动词do构成半倒装,因为句首的not until为否定词。如果是be动词则直接借助be动词构成倒装,如None of you is bad student.
just位于句首要倒装吗?
just放在句首,可构成倒装句,表示强调;just放句首为祈使句不用倒装。
just
英 [dʒʌst] 美 [dʒʌst]
adv.刚才;仅仅;正好;正是;简直
adj.公平的;公正的;适当的;精确的
just词语用法:
adv.(副词)
just用作副词时可修饰动态动词、静态动词或系表结构,置于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。
just作“刚刚”解时,如时间较短(a moment ago),英式英语中动词用现在完成时,美式英语中动词用一般过去时,有时也可用一般现在时。如时间稍长(a short time ago),无论英美语均用一般过去时。作“很快”“一会儿”(very soon)解时,可用现在时或将来进行时。just now作“刚才”解时动词用一般过去时; 作“现在”“此刻”解时动词用一般现在时或现在进行时; 作“立刻”“马上”解时动词用现在进行时、一般将来时或将来进行时。
just作“恰好,正是”解时,一般不用于否定句,表示此意的否定句要用not quite。just也可作“刚好,勉强地,好容易才…,仅仅”等解,前面可加only。在非正式文体中, just可作“非常,简直,太”解。just可与疑问副词或疑问代词连用,以加强疑问效果,意为“究竟,到底”。just还可用在表示将来动作的进行时、将来时的句中,作“就要,正要”解。
美式英语中常用right now代替just now。
just作副词时有时还可修饰名词。例如:Just o days ago I saw him.就在两天前,我还见过他。
adj.(形容词)
just用作形容词时的基本意思是“正义的,公正的”,指在社会生活中严格按照公正合理的客观标准,不受个人感情的影响,判定某事是合理合法的。just还可作“合理的,有充分根据的”解。
just在句中可作定语或表语。
just在句中的位置不同,所强调的成分也不同。例如:
We didn't want just any baby.(强调any)任何孩子我们都不要。We just didn't want any baby.(强调didn't)我们就是不要孩子。
just放在句首,可构成倒装句,表示强调;just放句首为祈使句不用倒装。
not位于句首都要倒装吗
有倒装的, 也有不倒装的, 看是什么情况
Not only he but also I am a student.
Not only does he know Japanese, but he also knows French.【倒装】
Not a single word do I know in the sentence.【倒装】
Not he but Jack is to blame.
Not until 5 pm did he get home.【倒装】
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