老师。请问way在定于从句中做先行词，如何选择关系代词来引导定语从句
老师。请问way在定于从句中做先行词，如何选择关系代词来引导定语从句
如果way（方式，方法）在从句中是作状语是，关系代词可以填that，in which或者不填都正确。例如：
1 I don't like the way he speaks to his mother.
2 I don't like the way in which he speaks to his mother.
3 I don't like the way that he speaks to his mother.
以上三个例子都是正确的，意思也一样。
但是有一些题会考查考生的灵活性，把way在从句中作宾语或者主语。
例如：
1 I don't like the way which / that is plicated.(作主语）
2 I don't like the way that / which he gave us to solve the problem. (作宾语)
所以做定语从句题目时，关键是找出从句缺什么成分和准确判断现行词在从句中所作的成分。
定语从句中，that做先行词时，从句中可以还用that作关系代词引导从句吗？
仔细看看我下面给出的内容，你就会看到你需要的：
The Attributive Clause ( I )
1. Definition （定义）
定语从句: 在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的词称为先行词(antecedent )．
连接定语从句和先行词的词称为关系词。
2. 关系词：
关系代词(relative pronoun):
who,that ,which, whom,whose 作主语／宾语 / 定语
关系副词(relative adverb): when, where ,why 作状语
3. 关系词的作用
1）连接作用
2）替代作用
3）成分作用
Madame Curie is unfettable because she is the first female who /that won the Nobel Prize.
4.关系词的选用
关系词的选用是依据先行词在定语从句中的所充当的成分来确定的。
Madame Curie is unfettable because she is the first female who /that won the Nobel Prize.
Madame Curie is unfettable because she is a scientist whose discoveries are very important
Madame Curie is unfettable because she is a scientist whom/that we can learn much from.
Things / places
The Inter is unfettable because it is a thing that/which has greatly changed our way of life.
The Inter is unfettable because it is a necessity which /that modern life can’t go without.
The Inter is unfettable because it is a thing whose functions (功能)are powerful.
5. 在下列情况关系代词只能用that而不用which。
先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, none, little,few, much等不定代词时。
eg. You must do everything that I do.
2) 先行词被all, every, no, any, little, much, some, just等修饰时。
eg. Is there any question that troubles you much ?
3) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
eg. James is the best singer that I have ever known.
4) 当先行词是人和物构成的词组时。
eg. They were talking about the people and places
( that ) they had visited.
5) 当句中有who 或which 时,为避免重复。
eg. Which is the book ( that ) he borrowed from the library ?
eg. Who is the person that is talking to our headmaster?
6). 关系代词在从句中作表语时;
eg.My hometown is no longer the village that it used to be.
由关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词在定语从句中相当于一个介词词组，通常在定语从句中是充当状语的，表示地点、时间或原因状语。
1. Where： 当先行词是表示地点的名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，此时使用where。
The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean. in the hotel in which
2. When: 当先行词是表示时间的名词，且从句中缺少时间状语，此时用when。
Do you remember the day when we met? on the day on which Morning is the best time when we practise reading
English aloud. in the morning in which
3.Why: 当先行词是reason，且从句中缺少原因状语，
此时用why 做关系词。
Can you tell me the reason why the little boy cried？for the reason for which
where/when/why= prep.+which
4.在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语句中, 介词在定语句中的位置一般有两种：1). 一些介词既可以放在关系代词的前面，也可以放在从句中。如：
I paid 2 dallors for the pen.
The pen which I paid 2 dollars for was lost.
= The pen for which I paid 2 dollars was lost.
The lady whom he was dancing with stepped on his foot.
= The lady with whom he was dancing stepped on his foot.
2). 在含有介词的动词短语中，介词一般不提前，如：
This is the very boy whom I have been looking for.
The old lady who needs to be taken care of has no children.
直接放在介词后面，不用that 。
先行词指人时介词后用whom, 指物用which。
5. 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语句中，介词的选择一般采取以下几种方式：
1).根据先行词选择介词，如：
I still remember the day on which she first wore that pink dress
The pencil with which I wrote my homework was broken.
(句中介词with是根据先行词pencil来的。
with the pencil表示“用铅笔写”， 是固定搭配。)
2).根据从句中动词选择介词，如：
The girl about whom I talked with you yesterday will e to our school soon.
(句中介词about是根据词组talk about 来的。)
The hotel at which you stayed last year is being rebuilt now.
(stay at some places)
3).根据句意选择介词，如：
The brave man by whom the tiger was shot is a good hunter.
The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what
定语从句的分类：
限制性定语从句和非限制性的定语从句
限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句分开，对所修饰的词起特指或限定的作用，去掉后意思不完整或不太清楚。翻译成中文时，一般把定语从句翻译在先行词之前。
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which, of which和关系副词when, where, why等。
eg. This is the man who helped me.
I was the only person in our office that was invite to the palace ball.
非限制性的定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，只对被修饰的词语或主句起补充说明的作用，去掉后对句意影响不大。翻译时通常把定语从句翻译在先行词后边，作为附加说明。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who,whom, whose, which, as和关系副词when, where，一般不用that 引导。
eg. I have o sisters, who are both doctors.
Last Sunday they reached Shanghai, where a meeting was holding.
定语从句的考查热点
1.间隔式定语从句
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句先
行词之间有时会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定
语从句的隔离。
eg. This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.
He was the only person in this country that was invited.
(1). 因定语从句过长，为使句子保持平衡，通常定语从句和其所修饰的名词或代词分开。
eg. The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway villiage.
(2). 在定语从句中使用“插入语”以增加句子的灵活性。
eg. Kate was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy.
The pen I thought I had lost is on my desk, right under my nose.
2.定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做主语时，定
语从句的谓语动词的数的形式应与先行词保持一致。
eg. I, who am your clas *** ate, will try my best to help you.
He, who is your clas *** ate, will try his best to help you.
注意句式：
one of + 复数名词+关系代词+复数动词
the (only/very) one of +复数名词+关系代词+单数动词
He is one of the students who have made great progress.
Tom is the only one of my friends who has been abroad.
Where引导的地点状语从句 与定语从句的区别:
1.Where there is a river, there is a city.= In the place where there is a river, there is a city.
2. You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.
= You should make it a rule to leave things in the place where you can find them again.
3. Go (to the place) where you like to go.
当where 引导的地点状语从时, 可换成含有定语从句
where 引导的从句 ,等于 in /to/ at the place where
定语从句如何选择先行词
很高兴为您解答：
在从句中做成分
希望我的回答对您有帮助，祝您学习进步，工作顺心。^_^
定语从句中怎么区分先行词与关系代词
一 定语从句中关系代词的使用
⒈ 如果修饰人，一般用关系代词who, whom, whose 或that。在定语从句中作主语的一般用who或that, 作宾语的一般用whom, who或that, 作定语并具有物主性质的用whose。（在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可省略）
如：
①I don’t like people who/that get angry easily.
我不喜欢容易发脾气的人。
（ 关系代词who/ that在定语从句中作主语，不可省略）
②Here is the man (whom/ who/ that) you want to see.
这就是你想见的人。
（ 关系代词whom/ who/ that在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）
③Is there anyone in your class whose home is in the northeast?
你班上有谁家在东北的？
（ 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，不能省略）
注意：用who 还是whom ，完全根据它们本身在定语从句中的地位和作用而定，与先行词在主句中的作用无关。尤其要注意在带有插入语的定语从句中who和whom的选用。
如：
①The person who sent the letter had to pay the postage.
寄信人要付邮资。
（ who sent the letter是定语从句，修饰person， who在定语从句中作主语，因此用主格）
②He is a man who I believe is honest.
他是一个我认为诚实的人。
（ I believe是插入语，去掉该插入语剩下的便是He is a man who is honest,在语法及句意上都能成立，who是定语从句中动词is的主语，故用主格，不用宾格whom.）
⒉ 如果修饰事物，用关系代词which 和that，作宾语时可省略。作介词宾语时，如果介词位于关系代词之前，则用which (不能省) ，而不用that（关系代词that既能代人，又能代物）。whose也可用来指物（此时可用of which来代替），在定语从句中作定语。
如：
①Don’t buy tomatoes that/ which are green.
不要买颜色还是青的西红柿。
( that/ which 在定语从句中作主语，不能省)
②The fish (that/ which) they sell are not fresh.
他们卖的鱼不新鲜。
（ that/ which 在定语从句中作宾语，可以省）
③The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
= The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
门坏了的那个教室将很快修理。
④The tool with which he is working is called a saw.
=The tool (that/ which) he is working is called a saw.
他干活用的那个工具叫叫锯。
（介词with位于关系代词之前，须用which，不能省，也不能用that）
二 定语从句中关系副词的选用
⒈ when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，有时也可用介词+which来代替。
如：
I still remember the day when / on which I first came to Beijing.
我还记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。
She came at a time when we needed her most.
她是在我们需要她的时候来的。
⒉ where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，有时也可用介词+which来代替。
如：
That is the house where/ in which he lived ten years ago.
那是他十年前住过的房子。
I have found a peaceful place where/ in which we can study.
我找到了一个能学习的安静的地方。
⒊ why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，常可用for+ which来代替。
如：
I know the reason why/ for which she was so angry.
我知道她为什么那么生气。
Do you know the reason why/for which he came so late?
你知道他来得这么晚的原因吗？
◆应注意关系副词和关系代词在定语从句中的不同使用。
如：
* I’ll never fet the day when I went abroad myself.
我永远忘不了我独自出国的那一天。
( when在从句中代替时间状语on the day,我们可以把这个句子分解为I’ll never fet the day. I went abroad myself on the day.)
* We’ll never fet the days that we spent together.
我们永远也不会忘记我们在一起度过的那些日子。
(that 代替the day，在句中作spent的宾语，that可以省略。该句可分解为We’ll never fet the days. We spent the days together.)
三 way 作先行词之后的定语从句
当“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that ，也可用in which，或什么都不用。
如：
I don’t like the way that he laughed at me.
=I don’t like the way in which he laughed at me.
=I don’t like the way he laughed at me.
我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。
四 time 之后的定语从句
time作先行词，前面如有序数词和last修饰时，引导定语从句不能用when,只能用that 或两者都不用。但前面如无序数词或last，常用when(有时也用that)引导定语从句。
如：
This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.
这是我最后一次给你们上课。
The first time I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.
我第一次见周总理是在1958年。
I don’t know the exact time when the track and field meet will take place.
我不知道田径运动会举行的确切时间。
觉得可以请给满意！
定语从句先行词是way时关系代词用什么?
in which或者that或者干脆不用
先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。（that)定语从句
一、 that在定语从句中作表语时的省略。
关系代词作be 的表语,且先行词是特指时,关系代词通常用that(不用who或which)或省略:
He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago. 他看起来已经不是十年前的样子了。
The modern aeroplane is not the machine (that) it was when first invented. 现代飞机已不是最先发明时的那种样子了。
She was not the cheerful woman (that) she was before she married.她已经不是结婚前的那个漂亮女人了。
She is all (that) a teacher should be.她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。
但如果先行词是泛指时,关系代词通常用which,且不省略:
Even if John were a millionaire which he was not,he would not use a farthing of his wealth to benefit the people. 即使约翰是个百万富翁,他也不会用他的一分钱去做有益于人民的事。而他并不是百万富翁。
He looked like a lawyer which he was.他像个律师,而他也的确是个律师。
二、 that在从句中作补语时。例如:
I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子了。
He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是学生认为学校中最好的那个老师。
He is not the man (that) he used to be. She is all (that) a teacher should be.
定语从句中that作关系代词,先行词可以是复数吗
当然可以
定语从句中，先行词和关系代词中可以加状语吗？
NO.
请问这个是定语从句吗，先行词和关系代词和从句在哪
有一个定语从句， 先行词是cake， 后面省略了which或that，i made是定语从句纤秀cake的
