Question

请帮忙分析一个英语句子的语法结构

句子是这样的:

As more students get university degrees, competition becomes fierce, resulting in the need for students to distinguish themselves with continually higher marks.

1.请帮忙分析一下这个句子的成分.

2.另外如果把这个句子的后半部分改成: competition becomes fierce which results in the need for students to distinguish themselves with continually higher marks.

是不是也对呢?

Answer 1

这是一个让步状语引导的从句 首先还原正常语序后原句就变成The competition becomes fierce [as more students get university degrees],resulting in …(后面不变) 所以显而易见,主语就是Competition,谓语是becomes.[]里的部分为状语 Resulting后引的是从句。你把Resulting改成Which result没错,可是不是Results,要用原形才对…明白吧

Answer 2

随着更多的学生获得大学学位，竞争日益激烈，致使他们需要以持续性地更高的分数来突出自己，使自己有别于他人。
As more students get university degrees这里做的是状语。可以理解为原因状语或时间状语，在这个具体的语境下都是可以说过去的。

competition becomes fierce是这句话的主干部分

resulting in the need for students to distinguish themselves with continually higher marks. 分词短语做的是状语，结果状语。

competition becomes fierce which results in the need for students to distinguish themselves with continually higher marks. 这样改是没问题的。当然也可以用逗号把which隔开，这样它就变成了一个非限定性定语从句。
As more students get university degrees, competition becomes fierce, which results in the need for students to distinguish themselves with continually higher marks.

Answer 3

As more students get university degrees，作状语，随着更多的学生获得大学学位

competition becomes fierce，本句的主，谓和宾语，竞争日益激烈

resulting in the need for students to distinguish themselves with continually higher marks.作为结果状语， 致使他们需要以持续性地更高的分数来突出自己，使自己有别于他人。

另外如果把这个句子的后半部分改成: competition becomes fierce which results in the need for students to distinguish themselves with continually higher marks.
是对了， 这个是限定性的定语从句
如果改为了competition becomes fierce ，which results in the need for students to distinguish themselves with continually higher marks.
就是楼上说的， 是一个非限定性的定语从句

Answer 4

对是对，可是没原文翻译的好。前面As 引导一个状语从句，competition 是句子主语，become是谓语，后面那句是一个结果状语。。。

Answer 5

1、
As more students get university degrees, （原因状语从句）
competition becomes fierce, resulting in the need for students to distinguish themselves with continually higher marks. 主句
但是主句中，
resulting in the need for students to distinguish themselves with continually higher marks. 是competition becomes fierce,的伴随状语。

2、competition becomes fierce, which results in the need for students to distinguish themselves with continually higher marks. 可以，但是
which 前面一定要加逗号，这样才是非限定定语从句，才可以代替前面整句话。