圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节、耶稣诞辰,译名为“基督弥撒”,是西方传统节日,也是许多西方国家一年当中最重要的节日。每年此时,欢快的圣诞歌在大街小巷飘扬,商场里流光溢彩,琳琅满目,到处弥漫着温馨欢乐的气息。孩子们在甜美的梦乡中,盼望着圣诞老人从天而降,带来梦寐以求的礼物。
英文翻译:
Christmas,alsoknownasChristmasandtheBirthdayofJesus,istranslatedas"ChristMass",atraditionalWesternFestivalandthemostimportantfestivalinmanyWesterncountriesintheyear.Everyyearatthistime,themerryChristmassongfluttersinthe
streetsandalleys,theshoppingmallisfullofbrilliance,dazzling,everywhereisfilledwithwarmandhappyatmosphere.Intheirsweetdreams,childrenarelookingforwardtoSantaClauscomingdownfromtheskyandbringingtheirdreamgifts.
圣诞节的习俗
1、圣诞树:圣诞树始于德国,是杉树、松树等常青且呈塔装的树木经砍伐,再加上各种装饰而成的。一般会在树顶放一个五角星或者小天使。
2、圣诞卡:对于远方的亲友,在圣诞节无法团聚,西方人就会制作一张圣诞卡寄给对方,来遥祝圣诞快乐,维持亲情友谊。
3、圣诞袜:圣诞袜是一对红色的大袜子,用来在圣诞夜睡觉前挂在床边,供圣诞老人在半夜从烟囱里钻进来在里面装满礼物。
4、给亲友送礼物:这个传统源自一个传说,三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。每年圣诞节,亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物,圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。
5、唱圣诞颂歌:每年欢度圣诞之际,《第一个圣诞节》、《铃儿响叮当》、《普世欢腾》等各种圣诞圣歌或颂歌都会奏响旋律。
Christmas Day falls on December 25. It is preceded by Christmas Eve on December 24, and in some countries is followed by Boxing Day on December 26. Some Eastern Orthodox Churches celebrate Christmas on January 7, which corresponds to December 25 on the Julian calendar. December 25 as a birthdate for Jesus is merely traditional, and is not widely considered to be his actual date of birth.[2]
Christmas is celebrated in most countries around the world, owing to the spread of Christianity and Western culture. Various local and regional Christmas traditions are still practiced.
There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn. And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
Christmas is both a holiday and a Holy Day. In America it is the biggest event of the year (especially for kids), and for members of the Christian religions it is an important day on the religious calendar. The federal government, all state governments, all schools/colleges/universities and the vast majority of businesses in America give employees one or two days off at Christmas, making it an important holiday (other federal holidays are: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, Washington's Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving). In the Roman Catholic calendar, Christmas is one of 6 holy feast days celebrated in America, the others being: Circumcision (New Year's Day), Ascension, Assumption (Mary's Assumption into heaven, August 15), All Saints (November 2), and the Immaculate Conception (December 8).