Question

whose引导的定语从句 有几个问题没明白 请指教

1、whose为who的所有格 whose也可作which的所有格 这两种情况都是从句做定语 修饰先行词
例句 This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake
翻译时 应该是 whose parents were killed 的 girl 对吧
例句 The company whose name was Notco was in Australia
翻译时 应该是 whose name was Notco 的 company 对吧

2、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分 这种情况 我就不太明白了 跟上述 所有格 形式 有什么区别呢

例句 Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital
翻译时 该怎么理解呢 是 whose legs were badly hurt 的Mr King呢
还是 Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt

例句 We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whose story I've just told you.
翻译时 该怎么理解呢 是whose story I've just told you. 的Ms King
还是Ms King，whose story I've just told you.

我主要是想问 1和2两种情况 有么区别

Answer 1

我知道你疑惑，我也疑惑，这个好像涉及whose的用法，whose 既可以引导非限制性定语从句又可以引导限制性定语从句。
whose 引导限制性定语从句
Mr King whose legs were badly hurt was quickly taken to hospital.
译文：腿受伤严重的金先生被迅速送往医院
whose 引导非限制性定语从句
Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生，腿受伤严重，被快速送往医院

Answer 2

1。这句可翻成：这就是那个父母在地震中丧生的小女孩。
2。who，whom，whose 都是指人的，which 是指物的，whose 不可作 which 所有格。
which 的主格、宾格、所有格 都是 which。
你还想交流探讨什么问题？

追问

大哥 我不用你翻译 好吗 你回答我的问题

追答

我已经回答了你问题：
1。whose 也可以作 which的所有格是错的；
2。不是问题的问题，whose parents were killed ……这个定语从句是修饰先行词 （the little） girl。我想你是知道的，所以就没多说。
下面有一句以 whose 为关系代词的定语从句，供你参考：
Do you recognize the man whose hat is black.
你的题目的后半句缺了，无法与你讨论，等你写全，我才能回答。