a little 和little,a few和few的区别是什么?
little和a little修饰不可数名词
few和a few修饰可数名词
littl和few强调少
a little和a few强调有一些.
(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.
扩展资料
1、A few of the men wore hats.
这些男人中有几个戴着帽子。
2、The committee disinterred a few old studies done by the predecessors to prove their point.
该委员会再现了由前任作的一些旧研究以证明他们的观点。
3、The sick child moaned a little, and then fell asleep.
那个生病的孩子呻吟了一会儿就睡着了。
4、I struck upon that antique in a little shop in London.
我在伦敦一家小店里偶然发现那件古物。
5、I must emphasize the fact that she is only a little girl.
我必须强调这样一个事实,这就是她只不过是个小女孩。
参考资料百度百科-英语常用词组用法词典
2024-11-19 广告
2018-01-03 · 让每一位学生都能牵手世界名校
(2) few 和 little 意为“很少,几乎没有”,表否定;a little 和 a few 意为“有几个”,“有一点”,表肯定。
Eg: hurry up. There is little time left, 快点,没有时间了。
Don’t worry. There is still a little time left. 别着急,还有一点时间。
He has few friends, so he is very lonely. 他几乎没有朋友,所以他感到很孤独。
(3)注意:only a little = little Only a few = few
当 a few 前有另一个形容词或定冠词修饰时,a 要去掉。 Eg: in the past few years . 在过去的几年中。 Every few hundred meters 每隔几百米。
I can speak little French.我几乎不会说法语。
I have few interesting books.我几乎没有有趣的书。
few意思是“很少;几乎没有”,带否定意义,用来修饰不可数名词,后接名词复数形式。例如:
He's new here, so he has few friends here.他是新到这儿的,所以在这里没什么朋友。
There are few apples on the tree, are there? 树上没多少苹果,是吗?
a few意思是“一些,若干”,相当于some,表示肯定意义,修饰可数名词,后接名词复数形式。例如:
There are a few books in the school bag, aren't there?书包里有几本书,是不是?
A few boys are playing basketball on the playground. 几个男孩在操场上打篮球。
little意思是“很少;几乎没有”,带否定意义,修饰不可数名词。例如:
I have little food to eat.我几乎没东西可吃。
He asked for very little money. 他要了很少的钱。
当little作“可爱的,小的”之意时,也可以用来修饰可数名词。例如:
A little girl is painting over there. 一个小女孩正在那边画画。
a little意思是“有点,有一些,稍许”,既可作形容词性短语用,也可以作副词性短语用。
作为形容词性短语用时,表示肯定意义,相当于some,修饰不可数名词。例如:
Would you like a little tea? 你想喝点茶吗?
作为副词性短语用时,可用来修饰形容词、副词的原级和比较级。例如:
I'm a little sleepy. 我有点困倦。(修饰形容词原级)
He runs a little faster than me. 他跑得比我快一点儿。(修饰副词的比较级)