Question

have been to 与have gone to 的区别

Answer 1

(1)have/has
gone
to
表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性
动词),不与一段时间连用.
eg:-Where
is
Tom?
-He
has
gone
to
Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外
之意:他不在说话现场
如果表示去过则用has
/
have
been
to
eg:
I
have
been
to
the
Great
Wall.(我去过长城)
另外,如果时间状语是一段时间,也用has
/
have
been
to
eg:he
has
been
there
for
two
years.(两年是时间段所以用been)
(2)同样,has
/have
been
away
和
has/have
left
是对应的,都表示离开,has/have
been
away
是延续性的,与时间段连用,
has/
have
left
是瞬间动词
eg
:
He
has
been
away
from
that
factory
for
two
days.(离开两天了)
eg:
He
has
left
from
his
office.
(只表示离开)

Answer 2

have(has)
been
to
表示"曾经去过某地".
have(has)
gone
to
表示"已经去某地了,还没回来".
比如:
Where
has
he
been?
他刚才到哪儿了?(他已经回来了).
Where
has
he
gone?
他到哪儿去了?(他不在这里).
she
has
been
to
Shanghai.
她到过上海.(已经回来了).
She
has
gone
to
Shanghai.
她到上海去了.(她可能在去上海的路上,或已到上海,总之,现在不在这里).

Answer 3

Answer 4

Answer 5