Question

什么是宾语从句?

Answer 1

宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句
1.that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略.但下列情况除外：

（1）介词宾语从句的that不省略

（2） and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略.
He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.

（3）在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略.
I heard it said that he had gone abroad
We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time
2.Whether ,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换,但是下列情形除外：
（1）whether从句中有or not
（2）whether从句做介词宾语
Everything depends on whether you agree with us
3.许多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做形式宾语.结构常是：
主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone

Answer 2

补语包括主语补语和宾语补语。宾语从句，顾名思义，就是用来作宾语的句子；宾补也可以是从句，即宾补从句。如：
1.
主语的补语
the
plan
landed
safe.
这架飞机安全着陆。（safe
就是主语的补足语）
he
died
young.
他英年早逝。（young
就是主语的补足语）
she
went
away
quite
a
child
and
returned
a
grown-up
woman.
她离家使还是个小姑娘，回来是已经是个成年妇女了。（quite
a
child
和
a
grown-up
woman就是主语的补足语）
he
is
made
to
copy
the
sentence.
（不定式
就是主语的补足语）
2.
宾语的补语
we
made
him
copy
the
sentence.
我们让他抄写这个句子。（copy
the
sentence就是宾语的补足语）
father
will
not
allow
us
to
play
on
the
street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。（不定式
就是宾语的补足语）
you
can
call
me
what
/
whateveryou
like.
你叫我什么都行。（从句
what
/
whateveryou
like就是宾语的补足语）
we
will
soon
make
our
city
what
your
city
is
now.
我们很快就会把我们的城市建设成你们现在城市的样子。（从句what
your
city
is
now就是宾语的补足语）
3.
宾语（包括动词和介词的宾语）从句
i
don’t
know
whom
you
should
depend
on.我不知道你该依靠谁.（whom
you
should
depend
on是宾语从句）
i
am
interested
in
what
you
are
doing
now.
（what
you
are
doing
now是宾语从句）