Question

java读取CSV文件

csv文件中带有双引号的字段。如"20091","sff","wqeq"字段，怎样读到数据库里面成为2009 sff wqeq三子段的值，现在我没有办法去掉那个引号。请教高手指点一下。

Answer 1

这是我写的个类 你参考下 其实那个引号是不用管的
public class CsvUtil1 {
private String filename = null;

private BufferedReader bufferedreader = null;

private List list = new ArrayList();

public CsvUtil1() {

}

public CsvUtil1(String filename) throws IOException {
this.filename = filename;
bufferedreader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
String stemp;
while ((stemp = bufferedreader.readLine()) != null) {
list.add(stemp);
}
}

public List getList() throws IOException {
return list;
}

public int getRowNum() {
return list.size();
}

public int getColNum() {
if (!list.toString().equals("[]")) {
if (list.get(0).toString().contains(",")) {
return list.get(0).toString().split(",").length;
} else if (list.get(0).toString().trim().length() != 0) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
} else {
return 0;
}
}

public String getRow(int index) {
if (this.list.size() != 0)
return (String) list.get(index);
else
return null;
}

public String getCol(int index) {
if (this.getColNum() == 0) {
return null;
}
StringBuffer scol = new StringBuffer();
String temp = null;
int colnum = this.getColNum();
if (colnum > 1) {
for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
temp = it.next().toString();

scol = scol.append(temp.split(",")[index] + ",");
}
} else {
for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
temp = it.next().toString();
scol = scol.append(temp + ",");
}
}
String str = new String(scol.toString());
str = str.substring(0, str.length() - 1);
return str;
}

public String getString(int row, int col) {
String temp = null;
int colnum = this.getColNum();
if (colnum > 1) {
temp = list.get(row).toString().split(",")[col];
} else if (colnum == 1) {
temp = list.get(row).toString();
} else {
temp = null;
}
return temp;
}

public void CsvClose() throws IOException {
this.bufferedreader.close();
}

public void test() throws IOException {
CsvUtil1 cu = new CsvUtil1("D:/学习/00dw.csv");
List tt = cu.getList();
for (Iterator itt = tt.iterator(); itt.hasNext();) {
System.out.println(itt.next().toString()+"||");
}
// System.out.println(cu.getRowNum());
// System.out.println(cu.getColNum());
// System.out.println(cu.getRow(0));
// System.out.println(cu.getCol(0));
// System.out.println(cu.getString(0, 0));
cu.CsvClose();

}

public void createCsvTest1(HttpServletResponse Response) throws IOException {
CsvUtil1 cu = new CsvUtil1("D:/学习/00dw.csv");
List tt = cu.getList();
String data = "";

SimpleDateFormat dataFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmm");
Date today = new Date();
String dateToday = dataFormat.format(today);
File file=new File("D:/学习/001dw.csv");
if(!file.exists())
file.createNewFile();
// else
// file.delete() ;
String str[] ;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
BufferedWriter output=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file,true));
for (Iterator itt = tt.iterator(); itt.hasNext();) {
String fileStr = itt.next().toString() ;
str = fileStr.split(",");
for(int i=0;i<=str.length-1;i++){ //拆分成数组 用于插入数据库中
System.out.print("str["+i+"]="+str[i]+" ");
}
System.out.println("");
sb.append(fileStr+"\r\n") ;
}
//System.out.println(sb.toString());
output.write(sb.toString());
output.flush() ;
output.close();
cu.CsvClose();

}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
CsvUtil1 test = new CsvUtil1();
//test.test();
HttpServletResponse response = null ;
test.createCsvTest1(response);
}
}

Answer 2

可以通过流的形式读取到所有内容，之后在转换成元素的形式进行实现。举例：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.*;

public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Hashtable<String, String[]> dict = new Hashtable<String, String[]>();
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("test.csv"));
String line = null;
while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
String item[] = line.split(",");
String item2[] = new String[19];
System.arraycopy(item,1,item2,0,19);
dict.put(item[0],item2);
}
Enumeration e2 = dict.keys();
while (e2.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String) e2.nextElement();
System.out.println(key);
String[] dd = (String[])dict.get(key);
for (int i=0;i<dd.length;i++) {
System.out.print(dd[i]+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Answer 3

那你可以自己处理吧，比如判断是否存在双引号，如果存在的话，通过subString()方法，对字符串进行截取吧。