急~哪位朋友帮我翻译一下这段文字?加分~谢谢!

关于京剧传统文化的,帮我翻译下,不要电脑翻的那种哦。不用每一个词都翻译,只要大概意思对了就行。急用!先谢谢了。“以歌舞演故事”的综合性是中国戏曲,也是京剧的第一个特征。京... 关于京剧传统文化的,帮我翻译下,不要电脑翻的那种哦。不用每一个词都翻译,只要大概意思对了就行。急用!先谢谢了。

“以歌舞演故事”的综合性是中国戏曲,也是京剧的第一个特征。京剧继承了中国文化包容性的传统,在艺术形式上,集歌舞、说唱、武术、杂技、相扑、村歌俗曲于一身;在文学样式上,融诗、词、史、赋、俗讲、话本小说诸文于一炉;在直接的综合上,化徽、汉、昆、梆诸剧及胡汉夷狄众乐为一体。它真正做到了海纳百川、兼收并蓄,故而形成包容百家、自成一统之势。

所以说京剧真正的原创是地方戏,像沪剧、话剧、歌剧都是原创,而京剧把它们拿过来,通过自己的加工、改编以后,就形成了有自己特色的代表性的剧目。这一点突出地表现出京剧极强的包容性,它通过吸收别家来发展自己,这正是它为什么能够持续发展,赢得更广泛观众的一个很重要的原因。

有对话,不是话剧;有歌唱,不是歌剧;有舞蹈,不是舞剧”,而是以独特的民族方式载歌载舞地演故事。

台上6个演员什么道具也没有拿,就凭他们在空旷的舞台上表演,大家就能看明白:县官坐在轿子里,一会儿上山,一会儿下坡,一会儿又从轿子里摔出来了。通过演员的表演,通过他们的舞蹈与对唱,不但把故事情节展现给了观众,要做到这一点,正是借助于京剧的第二个特征----虚拟性。

这种虚拟性的流动环境的展现是依赖京剧的第三个特征----程式性。
所谓京剧表演的程式性,就是从生活中把带有规律性的生活因素提炼出来,通过归类进行艺术美的加工提升,形成相对稳定的、在观赏中约定俗成的表演定式。京剧的行当生、旦、净、丑,京剧的主要表演形式唱、念、做、打,都是有程式性规定的。
京剧的服装也是有十分严格的程式性要求的。
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nicholas9999
2008-11-21 · 超过37用户采纳过TA的回答
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Opera on traditional culture, help me translate, the computer will not turn the kind of Oh. Do not have to translate every word, as long as about the meaning of the line. Emergency! I would like to thank the first.

"Song and dance to his story," is a comprehensive Chinese opera, Beijing Opera is the first features. Chinese opera has inherited the traditional culture of inclusiveness, in the form of art, song and dance sets, singing, martial arts, acrobatics, sumo, the village folk songs all in one song; in the literary style, into poetry, words, history, Fu, vulgar, Words from the text of the novel in a furnace; directly integrated, the emblem of the Han, Kunming, and drama from watchman's rattle Hu-Han Chung Yi Di music together. It really did Hainer rivers, learn, therefore the formation of hundreds of tolerance, self-integration trend.

That is why Beijing is where the real original movie, as Hu Ju, drama, opera are all original, and the Peking Opera to take them over through their processing, adaptation, formed its own characteristics representative of the repertoire. This outstanding show of Peking Opera extremely inclusive, it is absorbed through the other to develop their own home, this is why it is a truly sustainable city, to win a wider audience, a very important reason.

There is dialogue, not a drama; singing is not opera; dance, not ballet, "but in a unique way of singing and dancing to his national story.

6 What is an actor on the stage props did not take, they are alone in the empty stage performances, everyone Nengkanmingbai: magistrate sitting in the chair, while uphill, downhill for a while, from the sedan chair for a while, and fell out. Through the actor's performance through their dance duet with not only the story to show to the audience, it is necessary to do this is through the use of the opera ---- The second feature of virtual sex.

This movement of the virtual environment is dependent on Beijing to show the characteristics of the third ---- of the program.
The so-called Peking Opera performances of the program, from life to life with the law derives from the factors through classified for the United States and the arts enhance the process to form a relatively stable, in view of the convention-setting performance. Opera's Health business, Dan, net, ugly, Beijing Opera performances of the main form of singing, read, do, to play, there are provisions of the program.
Peking Opera costumes are also very strict requirement of the program.
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Under about the Peking opera traditional culture, helps me to translate, does not want that kind which the computer turns. Does not need each word to translate, so long as general meaning right line. Urgently need! Thanked first. “develops the story by the dance” the comprehensive nature is the Chinese drama, is also the Peking opera's first characteristic. The Peking opera has inherited the Chinese culture comprehensive tradition, in art formally, collection dance, traditional entertainment involving talking and singing, martial arts, acrobatic, sumo wrestling, village song vulgar Qu Yu a body; In the literature style, melts the poem, the word, the history, the tax, to speak, story-telling script novel Zhu Wenyu vulgarly a stove; In the direct synthesis, melts the emblem, the Chinese, the elder brother, coconut palm Zhu Ju and Hu Chinese Yi and Di audiences Le Wei a body. It achieved Hiner hundred Sichuan, to swallow anything and everything uncritically truly, therefore formed contains hundred, from to become potential of the series. therefore said that the Peking opera true original is a local opera, looks like the Shanghai opera, the modern drama, the opera is the original, but the Peking opera brings them, after own processing, reorganization, formed had the characteristic representative plays. This point displays the Peking opera greatly strengthened tolerance prominently, it through absorbs other to develop itself, why is this precisely it can the sustained development, wins a more widespread audience's very important reason. has the dialog, is not the modern drama; Has sings, is not the opera; Has the dance, is not the ballet”, but sings and dances by the unique national way develops the story. on the stage 6 actor any stage props have not taken, depends on them to perform in the spacious stage, everybody can look understood: The county magistrate sits in the sedan chair, a while climbs mountains, a while downhill, a while fell from the sedan chair. Through actor's performance, with to sings through theirs dance, not only has given the plot development the audience, must achieve this point, is precisely with the aid in the Peking opera's second characteristic----Hypothesized. this kind of hypothesized the mobile environment's development relies on the Peking opera's third characteristic----Program. the so-called Peking opera performs the program, has from the life the regular life factor to refine, carries on the beauty of art through the classification the processing promotion, forms the relative stabilization, the performance format which is established by usage in watching. Peking opera's trade lives, the day, the clown, Peking opera's main performance form sings only, reads, does, hits, has the program stipulation. the Peking opera's clothing also has the very strict program request.
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范才
2008-12-02
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所谓京剧表演的程式性,就是从生活中把带有规律性的生活因素提炼出来,通过归类进行艺术美的加工提升,形成相对稳定的、在观赏中约定俗成的表演定式。京剧的行当生、旦、净、丑,京剧的主要表演形式唱、念、做、打,都是有程式性规定的。
京剧的服装也是有十分严格的程式性要求的。
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2008-11-22 · TA获得超过471个赞
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The songs and dance's acting story is the first feature of Chinese opera as well as the Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is an inheritance to the inclusiveness of Chinese culture and conbine singing and dancing, speaking and songs, material arts, acrobatics, sumo, country music and pupular music together in artistic way. In culture style, it consentrates poem,phrses, history, taxation, public speech and novel together. In direct synthesis, it integrates the An Hun Opera, Han Opera, Kun Opera and Bang Opear and other opera together. It made it successful to form the unify culture.

So the ture originality of Bei Jing Opera is local opera like Shanghai Opera, stage play and opera, while Beijing Opera just became the representative opera after self processing and adaptation, which shows the inclusiveneness of Beijing Opera prominently. The absorbing other's to develop itself is the reason why it developed continuously and absorb wide range of spectators.

It has speaking, but it is not stage play,has singing but not opera, has dancing but not dance drama, on the contrary, it act the story by singing and dancing with its unique ethnic way.

The 6 acters did not take anything on hand and the spectators can understand clearly the acting just by their acting in the empty stage: The officer is sitting in the sedan chair and go up and down montain continuously and sometimes is thrown out of the sedan chair. By the acting and dancing and antiphonal singing, they display the story polt to the spectators, which is reached by the second feather of Beijing Opera--Virtuality.

The display of the virtuality moving environment depend on the third feather of Beijing Opera--pattern function.

The pattern function of Beijing Opera's acting is to extract the regular life factors out of the daily life and form the stable and fixed acting way by the artistic promotion. There is restrict pattern regulation to differents roles and express way of Beijing Opera.
There are also special and strict requirments about the clothes of Beijing Opera.

参考资料: self-translation

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typhoone
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你有没有搞错啊,这么多谁翻译啊。人家就那么闲吗!
天下哪有免费的午餐。
想要人工的,掏辛苦费就是了!
晕!
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