关于意志性动词和非~的一点疑问!
我知道“引く”“话す”是他动词,通常情况下他动词也是意志性动词,书上讲句型~ようになる前接非意志性动词基本性、ない形或意志性动词的可能形式的基本性、ない形,表示“变得能~...
我知道“引く”“话す”是他动词,通常情况下他动词也是意志性动词,书上讲句型~ようになる前接非意志性动词基本性、ない形或意志性动词的可能形式的基本性、ない形,表示“变得能~”。请先看下面两个句子:1.风邪を引かないように,気をつけています。2.赤ちゃんは1歳を过ぎると,言叶を话すようになる。“引く”“话す”作为意志性动词按说应该变“能动形”的,难道应该理解为他动词作用于宾语就应该视为非意志性动词?在线等望指教!
展开
2个回答
展开全部
意志性动词就是能由你自己意志左右行为的动词。如行く。一般为他动词,但不绝对。
非意志性动词就是不因你自己意志、想法改变而改变的动词。如降る。一般为自动词,当然也不绝对。
有些动词既是意志性动词,又是非意志性动词。
意志性动词和非意志性动词某些情况下可以转化,可以理解为:意志性动词经过可能形变化,就相当于非意志形动词了。
意志这个概念其实比较模糊,没有绝对的。我当时学到这里是也一头雾水,多做做题,多背背句子,就能体会出一点感觉了。
这是我学习的些许经验,希望对你有所帮助!祝:学习顺利!
The will of the verb is to you about the will of its own acts verb. If the line ku. He is generally a verb, but not absolute.
The will of the non-verb is not your own will, the idea of changing the verb change. If ru down. General term for the automatic, of course, absolutely not.
Some of the verb is not only the will of verbs, verbs of the will of right and wrong.
The will and the will of the verb of the verb can be turned into some cases, can be understood as: the will of the verb form may have been changed on the equivalent of a non-will of the verb form.
In fact, compared with the will of the concept of fuzzy, not absolute. At that time I learned here is also at a loss, so do title back more than a sentence back, we can understand the point of feeling.
This is my learning a little experience, you want to help! I wish: to learn well!
非意志性动词就是不因你自己意志、想法改变而改变的动词。如降る。一般为自动词,当然也不绝对。
有些动词既是意志性动词,又是非意志性动词。
意志性动词和非意志性动词某些情况下可以转化,可以理解为:意志性动词经过可能形变化,就相当于非意志形动词了。
意志这个概念其实比较模糊,没有绝对的。我当时学到这里是也一头雾水,多做做题,多背背句子,就能体会出一点感觉了。
这是我学习的些许经验,希望对你有所帮助!祝:学习顺利!
The will of the verb is to you about the will of its own acts verb. If the line ku. He is generally a verb, but not absolute.
The will of the non-verb is not your own will, the idea of changing the verb change. If ru down. General term for the automatic, of course, absolutely not.
Some of the verb is not only the will of verbs, verbs of the will of right and wrong.
The will and the will of the verb of the verb can be turned into some cases, can be understood as: the will of the verb form may have been changed on the equivalent of a non-will of the verb form.
In fact, compared with the will of the concept of fuzzy, not absolute. At that time I learned here is also at a loss, so do title back more than a sentence back, we can understand the point of feeling.
This is my learning a little experience, you want to help! I wish: to learn well!
展开全部
ようになる是可以接意志动词的(新编日语中看到的,而且我们也只有在学3级的时候区分了一下,到后来用的时候都没有区分过前面是意志还是非意志),
前面接动词原形是表示习惯的变化,接可能形是表示能力的变化.像单独的なる可以当意志动词用,还可以作非意志用的.
ように还有一个用法,是表示要求,希望.
前面接动词原形,或否定形,后面多接言う、命令する、伝える、頼む、注意する、お愿いする、等之类的.
前面接动词原形是表示习惯的变化,接可能形是表示能力的变化.像单独的なる可以当意志动词用,还可以作非意志用的.
ように还有一个用法,是表示要求,希望.
前面接动词原形,或否定形,后面多接言う、命令する、伝える、頼む、注意する、お愿いする、等之类的.
本回答被提问者采纳
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
推荐律师服务:
若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询