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当前,面对通货膨胀和经济增长趋缓的双重压力,我国应采取灵活从紧的货币政策,避免经济的“硬着陆”。同时,应借鉴美国等西方国家的经验,采取较为积极的财政政策,通过减免税、增加...
当前,面对通货膨胀和经济增长趋缓的双重压力,我国应采取灵活从紧的货币政策,避免经济的“硬着陆”。同时,应借鉴美国等西方国家的经验,采取较为积极的财政政策,通过减免税、增加政府投资和支出、提高社会福利保障水平、加快医疗体制改革等措施刺激经济的增长,使经济仍然能够维持一个较高的增速,以缓解就业压力。
A.灵活从紧的货币政策。在货币政策上仍然保持紧缩态势,但要根据经济运行的实际状况灵活调整,防止过度紧缩,可实行谨慎加息。当前的信贷控制在实质上已经提高了企业的资金成本,进一步提高利率对经济面的打击可能会很大。
B.积极的财政政策。
(1)扩大政府投资。根据以往的经验,出口的下降对国内的投资增速将造成一定的拖累,需要采用扩大政府投资的方式来对冲这部分的影响。投资的重点领域是受雪灾、地震影响较大的基础设施以及农业基础设施。
(2) 增加政府支出与补贴。继续扩大社保和医保的覆盖面,体现教育的公平性;加大农业直补的方式鼓励农业生产,增加农民收入,提高农民消费水平。
(3)减免税收。减税可以提高企业的利润,增加居民可支配收入,从而有利于企业增加投资、扩大供给,有利于居民增加消费,扩大内需。包括取消利息税、进一步提高所得税的免征基数、进一步提高低收入群体的补贴等。
C.抓住时机进行产业结构调整。调整出口产业结构。我们应该抓住有利时机,逐步降低加工贸易和低附加值产品的出口比重,逐步提高一般贸易和高附加值产品的出口比重。同时要继续坚持不懈促进节能减排 展开
A.灵活从紧的货币政策。在货币政策上仍然保持紧缩态势,但要根据经济运行的实际状况灵活调整,防止过度紧缩,可实行谨慎加息。当前的信贷控制在实质上已经提高了企业的资金成本,进一步提高利率对经济面的打击可能会很大。
B.积极的财政政策。
(1)扩大政府投资。根据以往的经验,出口的下降对国内的投资增速将造成一定的拖累,需要采用扩大政府投资的方式来对冲这部分的影响。投资的重点领域是受雪灾、地震影响较大的基础设施以及农业基础设施。
(2) 增加政府支出与补贴。继续扩大社保和医保的覆盖面,体现教育的公平性;加大农业直补的方式鼓励农业生产,增加农民收入,提高农民消费水平。
(3)减免税收。减税可以提高企业的利润,增加居民可支配收入,从而有利于企业增加投资、扩大供给,有利于居民增加消费,扩大内需。包括取消利息税、进一步提高所得税的免征基数、进一步提高低收入群体的补贴等。
C.抓住时机进行产业结构调整。调整出口产业结构。我们应该抓住有利时机,逐步降低加工贸易和低附加值产品的出口比重,逐步提高一般贸易和高附加值产品的出口比重。同时要继续坚持不懈促进节能减排 展开
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At present, in the face of inflation and economic slowdown in the growth of the dual pressures of our country should adopt a flexible monetary policy tightening, the economy avoid a "hard landing." At the same time, should learn from the United States and other Western countries, to take a more pro-active fiscal policy, tax, investment and increase government spending, raise the level of social welfare, medical and speed up structural reform, such as measures to stimulate economic growth, the economy will still be able to maintain A higher growth rate to ease the employment pressure.
A. flexible monetary policy tightening. In the monetary policy remained tight situation, but based on the actual state of the economy to adjust flexibly to prevent over-tightening may be prudent to implement rate increases. At present, credit control, in essence, has raised the cost of funds of enterprises, to raise interest rates further blow to the economy may be very great.
B. pro-active fiscal policy.
(1) the expansion of government investment. Based on past experience, the decline in exports to the domestic investment growth would result in a certain amount of drag, the need for the expansion of government investment approach to this part of the hedge. The focus areas of investment by snowstorms, earthquakes greater impact on the infrastructure and agricultural infrastructure.
(2) increase in government spending and subsidies. Social Security and Medicare continue to expand the coverage of the fairness of the education; increased the agricultural subsidies for agricultural production ways to encourage and increase their income and improving their level of consumption.
(3) tax relief. Tax cuts can increase profits and increase the disposable income of residents, which will help enterprises to increase investment and expand the supply will help people increase consumption, expanding domestic demand. Including the elimination of interest tax, further raising the exemption from income tax base and further improve low-income groups, such as subsidies.
C. seize the opportunity to readjust the industrial structure. Exports of industrial structure adjustment. We should seize the favorable opportunity to gradually reduce the processing trade and low value-added products exports, and gradually raise the general trade and high value-added product exports. At the same time continue to unswervingly promote energy reduction
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A. flexible monetary policy tightening. In the monetary policy remained tight situation, but based on the actual state of the economy to adjust flexibly to prevent over-tightening may be prudent to implement rate increases. At present, credit control, in essence, has raised the cost of funds of enterprises, to raise interest rates further blow to the economy may be very great.
B. pro-active fiscal policy.
(1) the expansion of government investment. Based on past experience, the decline in exports to the domestic investment growth would result in a certain amount of drag, the need for the expansion of government investment approach to this part of the hedge. The focus areas of investment by snowstorms, earthquakes greater impact on the infrastructure and agricultural infrastructure.
(2) increase in government spending and subsidies. Social Security and Medicare continue to expand the coverage of the fairness of the education; increased the agricultural subsidies for agricultural production ways to encourage and increase their income and improving their level of consumption.
(3) tax relief. Tax cuts can increase profits and increase the disposable income of residents, which will help enterprises to increase investment and expand the supply will help people increase consumption, expanding domestic demand. Including the elimination of interest tax, further raising the exemption from income tax base and further improve low-income groups, such as subsidies.
C. seize the opportunity to readjust the industrial structure. Exports of industrial structure adjustment. We should seize the favorable opportunity to gradually reduce the processing trade and low value-added products exports, and gradually raise the general trade and high value-added product exports. At the same time continue to unswervingly promote energy reduction
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