Question

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Refusing early delivery and excess quantity
If the seller delivers early , the buyer is under no obligation to take delivery . 156if the seller delivers more than the amount agreed upon , the buyer may also accept or reject the excess part . however , if the buyer does accept , he must pay for the excess goods at the contract rate . 157
The effect of nonconformity in a part of the goods
Assume the following facts : a seller agrees to sell a buyer 1,000 bags of flour . at the time of delivery , 100 bags are vermin infested and totally unusable . may the buyer reject the 100 bags and accept the balance ? may the buyer reject the entire contract ?
As to the defective part , cisg provides that the buyer may seek specific performance obtain a price reduction , or avoid that part of the contract . in doing so , however , he must comply with cisg’s rules for those particular remedies . 158 as for avoiding the whole contract , a buyer may do so only if the partial delivery amounts to a fundamental breach of the whole . 159
Seller’s remedies
The seller’s remedies in cisg mirror those of the buyer . like the buyer’s remedies, the seller’s remedies are both cumulative and immediate .that is , the right to recover damages is not lost if a seller exercises any other available remedy , and courts will not grant the buyer a grace period in which to perform . 160
The remedies that are unique to the seller are (1) to compel specific performance , (2) to avoid the contract for a fundamental breach or failure to cure a defect , and (3) to obtain missing specifications . again , each of these remedies is meant to mirror the buyer’s remedies .
Specific performance
Assuming that a decree of specific performance is available under local law , a seler may require a buyer to (a) take delivery and pay the contract price or (b) perform any other obligation required by the contract.161
This rather unusual remedy is included in the convention primarily for symmetry , as a balance to the buyer’s specific performance remedy . its inclusion stresses the fact that cisg requires both parties to perform their obligations. However, because article 28 of the convention limits the availability of specific performance decrees to cases where the domestic court has powers to grant a similar decree , the likelihood that it will be used very often is small.

Answer 1

拒绝提前交货和数量过剩
如果卖家提供了早期，买方没有义务提货。 156if卖方提供超过数额商定，买方也可以接受或拒绝多余的部分。但是，如果买方不接受，他必须支付超过货物的合同利率。 157
对不符合的部分货物
承担了下列事实：卖方同意向买方出售1000袋面粉。在交货时间， 100袋害虫为患，完全无法使用。可以拒绝买方的100袋和接受的平衡？可买方拒绝整个合同？
至于有缺陷的部分，条规定，买方可寻求具体的业绩获得降价，或避免这种合同的一部分。这样做，但是，他必须遵守条规则对那些特别的补救措施。 158为避免整个合同的，买受人可以这样做，只有部分交付数额为从根本上违背了整体。 159
卖方的补救办法
卖方的补救办法条反映了买方。如买方的补救办法，卖方的补救措施都是累积性的，紧迫的。是的权利，挽回损失也不会丧失，如果卖方行使任何其他可利用的补救办法，法院将不给予买方宽限期，在这执行。 160
补救措施是独特的卖方是： （ 1 ） ，以迫使具体的业绩， （ 2 ） ，以避免合同根本违反或未能治愈的缺陷， （ 3 ）取得缺少规范。再次，这些补救措施的目的是一面镜子买方的补救措施。
具体表现
假设一项法令，具体表现可以根据当地法律， seler可能需要一个买方（一）提货并支付合同价格或（ b ）履行任何其他义务所需要的contract.161
这不寻常的补救措施包括在该公约主要是为了对称，作为一个平衡，买方的具体业绩的补救措施。将其列入强调一个事实，即条要求双方履行自己的义务。然而，由于公约第28条的限制提供具体的业绩法令情况下，国内法院的权力授予了类似的法令，很可能这将是非常使用，常常是小。

Answer 2

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Answer 3

学习了