Question

翻译以下文字，100分悬赏，翻的好追加100！！！

波尔兹曼认为，热力学第二定律的本质是一切不可逆过程皆是系统由概率小的状态变到概率大的状态，并且熵S与热力学概率 之间具有函数关系。熵的玻耳兹曼表达式和熵的克劳修斯表达式互相等效, 彼此可推，而克劳修斯熵 、 是平衡态的函数，只对平衡态有意义, 玻耳兹曼熵的意义更普遍。
玻尔兹曼关系式是宏观量与微观量联系的重要桥梁，使热力学与统计力学发生了联系，也使物理概念第一次用几率的形式表达出来，意义深远。
2.2熵的统计学意义
熵的统计解释涉及到一个微观状态数， 即对于一个系统的某一热力学状态它所对应的微观状态数决定了其熵的大小。熵的增加表示系统从包含微观状态数目少的宏观状态向包含微观状态数目多的宏观状态过渡，也就是从概率小的比较有规则、有秩序的状态向概率大的更无规则、更无秩序的状态演变。
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Answer 1

Boltzmann believes that the second law of thermodynamics is the essence of all the irreversible process of the system are the small probability of the state to change the probability of a big state, and S entropy and thermodynamics between the function of probability. Entropy of the Boltzmann entropy and the expression of the Clausius expression equivalent each other, pushing each other can, and Clausius entropy is a function of equilibrium, the only meaningful equilibrium, Boltzmann entropy The more common meaning.
Boltzmann relationship is the amount of macro-and micro-quantity of an important bridge links, so that the thermodynamics and statistical mechanics there have been contacts, but also the physical odds with the concept for the first time in the form of expression, far-reaching.
2.2 entropy of statistical significance
The statistical interpretation of entropy involved in a number of micro-state, that is, a system of a state of thermodynamics that it corresponds to the number of micro-state determines the size of its entropy. The increase in entropy from the system that contains a small number of micro-state of the macro-micro-state status to include more than the number of macro-state of transition, that is, from the small probability of more rules, an orderly state to the large probability of no more rules, no order The evolution of the state.

Answer 2

Bohr says, the second law of thermodynamics is the essence of all the irreversible process is system of small probability by the state, and the state of great probability and thermodynamic entropy S between function relationship with probability. Entropy boltzmann expression and the entropy of Clausius expression, can push each other equivalent of Clausius, entropy, is the function of equilibrium, only to equilibrium meaningful, boltzmann entropy more common sense.
Boltzmann equation is macro and micro amount of important bridge, make contact with thermodynamic statistical mechanics happened connection, also make physical concept first chance in the form of expression, is of far-reaching significance.
The entropy of the statistical significance. 2.2
The entropy of the statistical interpretation involves a number of microscopic for a system, namely a thermodynamic state it corresponds to the number of microscopic determines the size of the entropy. Entropy increase from that system contains microscopic number of macro state to contain microscopic number of macro status transition, also is the small probability from the state and orderly rules to the probability of rules, no more more state of order.

Answer 3

Boltzmann believes that the second law of thermodynamics is the essence of all the irreversible process of the system are the small probability of the state to change the probability of a big state, and S entropy and thermodynamics between the function of probability. Entropy of the Boltzmann entropy and the expression of the Clausius expression equivalent each other, pushing each other can, and Clausius entropy is a function of equilibrium, the only meaningful equilibrium, Boltzmann entropy The more common meaning.

Boltzmann relationship is the amount of macro-and micro-quantity of an important bridge links, so that the thermodynamics and statistical mechanics there have been contacts, but also the physical odds with the concept for the first time in the form of expression, far-reaching.

2.2 entropy of statistical significance

The statistical interpretation of entropy involved in a number of micro-state, that is, a system of a state of thermodynamics that it corresponds to the number of micro-state determines the size of its entropy. The increase in entropy from the system that contains a small number of micro-state of the macro-micro-state status to include more than the number of macro-state of transition, that is, from the small probability of more rules, an orderly state to the large probability of no more rules, no order The evolution of the state.

Answer 4

-oltzmann believes that the second law of thermodynamics is the essence of all the irreversible process of the system are the small probability of the state to change the probability of a big state, and S entropy and thermodynamics between the function of probability. Entropy of the Boltzmann entropy and the expression of the Clausius expression equivalent each other, pushing each other can, and Clausius entropy is a function of equilibrium, the only meaningful equilibrium, Boltzmann entropy The more common meaning.

Boltzmann relationship is the amount of macro-and micro-quantity of an important bridge links, so that the thermodynamics and statistical mechanics there have been contacts, but also the physical odds with the concept for the first time in the form of expression, far-reaching.

Boltzmann equation is macro and micro amount of important bridge, make contact with thermodynamic statistical mechanics happened connection, also make physical concept first chance in the form of expression, is of far-reaching significance.
The entropy of the statistical significance. 2.2
The entropy of the statistical interpretation involves a number of microscopic for a system, namely a thermodynamic state it corresponds to the number of microscopic determines the size of the entropy. Entropy increase from that system contains microscopic number of macro state to contain microscopic number of macro status transition, also is the small probability from the state and orderly rules to the probability of rules, no more more state of order.