Question

英语问题，帮忙解答一下

1. The child spoke loudly so as to make himself __________.

A.Hearing B. To hear C. hear D.heard
答案： D 为什么？

2. He is considering _________a new kind of machine.
A. inventing B. invented C. being invented D.to have invented
答案： A 为什么？

3. The news I was looking forward to ______ at last.
A. come B. coming C. comes D. came
答案： D 为什么？

Answer 1

1.
make+名词+动词原形：后面接的名词和动词是构成主动关系，也就是说这个名词是后面动词的执行者。
make+名词+过去分词：后面接的名词和动词是构成被动关系，就是说这个名词是后面动词的承受者。
从这句话来看，他大声说话，为的是：使他自己（himself)和听见（hear)构成被动关系，所以用heard.

2.
当consider的意思是考虑的时候，后面的结构是consider+doing/being done.
构成主动关系用doing:
I'm considering moving to another place.
构成被动关系用being done:
Are you considering being praised(表扬）?
当consider的意思是认为的时候，后面的结构是as或者to do.
We consider him as(to be) a hero(英雄）.
People consider him to succeed(成功）.

3.这道题关键在于分析句子成分。
I was looking forward to 是一个定语从句，修饰news,省略了关系代词which/that
news在定语从句中充当介词to 的 宾语。
所以这句话的意思是，我期待的那个消息最后到来了。
所以是用过去式came.
类似的：
The day [(that/which) we were looking forward to] came.
The person [(that/who)we are fond of] is perfect.