Question

几个英语语法问题！搞不懂。。

1、When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law it shapes is inescapably political-【which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dimissed as unjust.】
这个中括号里面的句子修饰什么？
是定语从句还是状语从句？

2、补语是什么意思？怎么区分补语跟状语？
She felt suitably humble just as she had when she had first taken a good look at her city self,hair waved and golden nails red and pointed,

3、as 引导的定语从句其实是怎么样？弄不懂。
Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions be
they Christian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,and so on.

Answer 1

1.  非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子。如;

   He is a cheat, which is true.

 2. 补语有两种：主补(即表语）和宾补(宾语补足语)。宾补置于宾语之后。宾补指在英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。 能够作宾补的词语有名词、动词原形、形容词、能作表语的副词、分词、介词短语等。而状语则是修饰动词、形容词、副词的，表示原因、方式、伴随、条件、让步等。如:

He is a doctor. (doctor: 主补（主语补足语），也就是表语）

He found the room clean.(clean:宾补) 

I saw her in the room. (in the room作宾补）

Let her in / out. (in / out作宾补）

3. as引导定语从句时，指代前面整个句子，是一个非限制性定语从句，往往用逗号跟主句隔开。如： China is a large country, as is well known.