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如何将主动语态变为被动语态
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Joy in living comes from having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open.
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动作承受者(宾语)变为主语;
动词用be+过去分词,时态要与主动语态一致;
动作执行者用by引出;其他的照抄。
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2017-02-22 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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毕业于河南大学地理专业,学士学位;从教23年,读过地理专著和教育学专著,现任中学教师。
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把主动语态改为被动语态,可以遵循以下几个步骤:
1. 把宾语变成被动语态中的主语;
2. 找出谓语动词,变成相应的被动.如:一般式变成be done.过去式变成was/were done;
3. 把主语变成介词by 的宾语;
4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化.
例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
1. 把宾语变成被动语态中的主语;
2. 找出谓语动词,变成相应的被动.如:一般式变成be done.过去式变成was/were done;
3. 把主语变成介词by 的宾语;
4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化.
例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
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