英语I you he she it we they主格 宾格 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词
如下图所示:
英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词(adjectival possessive pronoun)和名词性物主代词(nominal possessive pronoun)。名词性物主代词是在物体已经指出的情况下用来代替已知物体的物主代词,后面不需要加上已知名词。
扩展资料
名词性物主代词的用法:
1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用.
例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
2、名词性物主代词的句法功能
作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的笔比我的好用。
作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
作介词宾语,例如:
You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
用名词性物主代词,一般来说,人称代词都要有所变化,特别是I,不是"mys”,要注意。
3、名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。
宾格 me,you,him,her,it,us,them
名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,their
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
物主代词 :第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性 my our your your his her its their
名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
you you yours your
he him his his
she her hers her
it it its its
we us ours our
they them theirs their