Question

定语从句引导词that和which的区别

Answer 1

定语从句引导词that和which的区别主要是：that
(指人，也可物，从句中作主语或宾语，还可以作表语，作宾语或表语可以省略)
，例如：
He
is
not
the
man
that
he
used
to
be.
that
在从句中作介词的宾语，介词不提前，反之介词提前，必不用that.
The
house
that
we
live
in
is
not
large.
The
house
in
which
we
live
is
not
large.
The
house
we
live
in
is
not
large.
That
指物可以与which互换，以下几种情况只用that。
1.
先行词all,
everything,
nothing,
something,
anything,
little,
much
等不定代词
2.
先行词被all,
every,
no,
some,
any,
little,
much
等修饰。
3.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
4.
先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
last
修饰时。
That
white
flower
is
the
only
one
that
I
really
like.
This
is
the
very
book
that
I
want
to
have.
The
last
place
that
we
visited
was
the
chemical
works.
5.
有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词，从句应用that,而不是其他。
He
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
that
he
had
visited.
6.
当主句是以who,
which
开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句多用that,而不用who
(whom),which。
Who
is
the
person
that
is
standing
at
the
gate?
以上通常是使用于物，人一般不受限制，但如果正式和严谨可以遵循这一原则。