what的6种用法
what的6种用法分别如下:
1、What+主语+及物动词:
例句1:What he says is reasonable.
解析:What he says是主语从句,what 在主语从句中作宾语。
例句2:It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.
解析:本句意为“别人怎么看你,与你无关,相信你自己。”其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是what other people think about you.
2、what +主语+不及物动词/系动词+介词:
例句:The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like.
解析:what each eyewitness looks like是宾语从句,what在从句中作介词like的宾语。
3、What + 主语+系动词:
例句1:He is not what he was ten years ago.
解析:本句意为“他不再是十年前的他了。”其中what he was是表语从句,what 在从句中作表语。
例句2:I’m not to blame, Mum. I am what you have made me.
解析:what you have made me.是表语从句,what 在从句中作补语。
例句3: The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make what it is.
解析:what it is是宾语从句,what 在从句中作表语。
4、 What后接名词,作定语:
例句1:I gave him what books I had .
解析:what books I had是宾语从句,what 在从句中作books的定语。
例句2:It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
解析:what side effect the medicine will bring about是宾语从句,what 在从句中作side effect的定语。
例句3: The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
解析:what terrible problems we would face.是宾语从句,what 在从句中作problems的定语,且terrible也是定语修饰problems。
5、What +及物动词+宾语 或 What +be done :
例句1: What makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.
解析:其中What makes the matter worse是主语从句, what 在从句中作主语。
例句2: The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught.
解析:what was caught.是宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。
6、what 用于固定搭配what……do with (处理):
例句: What do you do with this problem? 这个问题你怎样处理?