怎么区分非谓语动词是用to do 还是doing ?
有固定的词。一部分加to do 一部分加ing。
非谓语动词也是动词的一种,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
非谓语动词有四种:不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。
其中不定式和动名词具有名词性,可以在短语和句子中充当名词性成份,如主语、宾语、表语等。考虑到很多英语动词短语中,会用到动词不定式( to do )和动名词( doing )作宾语的情况。
1、下列动词一般 + to do
decide / determine, learn,want, expect / hope / wish;
refuse, manage,care, pretend;
offer,promise,choose,plan;
agree,ask / beg,help。
例句:
1、She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
翻译:当我经过时,她假装没看见我。
2、We agreed to meet here.
翻译:我们约好了在这里见面。
此外,afford,strive,happen,wait,threaten等也要用这定式作宾语。
例子:
1、I stopped the car to takea short break as I was feeling tired.
翻译:由于感到累了,我就停下车稍微休息了一下。
2、George returned after the war, only to be toldthat his wife had left him.
翻译:乔治战后归来,却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
3、You will never know how happy I was to seeher yesterday.
翻译:你永远不会知道昨天看到她时,我是多么高兴。
4、This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
翻译:这台机器很容易操作。在几分钟内任何人都能学会使用。
动词一般 + to do 总结:
1、动词不定式可以用作目的状语。注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。
2、only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。
3、形容词或过去分词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有:happy, lucky, glad, sorry, anxious, proud, disappointed, angry, surprised, ready, delighted, clever, foolish, pleased, fortunate, right等。
4、在“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do”结构中,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, safe, dangerous等。
2、下列动词或词组一般+ doing
consider,suggest / advise,look forward to,excuse / pardon;
admit,delay / put off,fancy;
avoid,miss,keep / keep on,practice;
deny,finish,enjoy / appreciate;
forbid,imagine,risk;
can't help,mind,allow / permit,escape。
例句:
He couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.
翻译:他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。
扩展资料
下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意。(V. + to do / doing)
foget to do sth
忘记要做某事
foget doing sth
忘记已经做过某事
remember to do sth
记着要做某事
remember doing sth
记得曾经做过某事
regret to do sth
很遗憾要去做某事
regret doing sth
后悔做过某事
try to do sth
努力做某事
try doing sth
试着做某事
mean to do sth
打算做某事
mean doing sth
意味着做某事
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