法布尔的英文简介 5

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告蓝7O
2009-02-11 · TA获得超过122个赞
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Method of Boolean (Jean Henri Fabre), Casimir - French entomologists, animal behaviorist, writer. The insect community called "Homer, insect community dimension Jill.", was born in southern France provence holy Leon's a farmhouse. After several years, the method of Boolean is far away from the village in Malawi anwar my grandparents home.
法布尔((Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre ),法国昆虫学家,动物行为学家,作家。被世人称为“昆虫界的荷马,昆虫界的维吉儿”。,出生于法国南部普罗旺斯的圣莱昂的一户农家。此后的几年间,法布尔是在离该村不远的马拉瓦尔祖父母家中度过的。
jaimekimi
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Jean-Henri Fabre 1823-1915

Jean-Henri Fabre.

Jean-Henri Fabre is well known for his popularization of insect natural history, especially in the ten volumes of Souvenirs Entomoligiques. Although a reclusive amateur, with no scientific training, he was an acute observer of insect behavior. He combined his observations (most made in his own backyard) with a humanistic writing style that made his books popular, at least later in his life; during most of his life, the successive volumes of Souvenirs Entomologiques attracted only mild attention. Fabre was 84 when the last volume appeared, and soon afterward he was "discovered." He was elected to numerous scientific societies, provided a government pension, and even the President of France came to visit him.

In volumes 5 and 6 of the Souvenirs, Fabre detailed the behavior and life history of local species of Copris, Scarabaeus (Scarabaeinae), and Geotrupes (Geotrupidae). In volume 8 he followed the life history of species of Cetonia, Oxythrea, and Protaetia (Cetoniinae).

Gonzalo Halffter and Eric Matthews noted that the importance of Fabre's works cannot be overemphasized because, quite apart from their popularizing influence, he alone set up the standards of observational patience and accuracy that subsequent workers were then obligated to match.

References:

Fabre, A. 1921. The Life of Jean Henri Fabre. Dodd, Mead, and Co., New York.

Favret, C. 1999. Jean-Henri Fabre: his life experiences and predisposition against Darwinism. American Entomologist 45: 38-48.

Pasteur, G. 1994. Jean Henri Fabre. Scientific American 271:74.8.

参考资料: http://www-museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/workers/JFabre.htm

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