Question

请英语高手帮我翻译一下!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

我要写论文
下面的要翻译：
OA从最初的以大规模采用复印机等办公设备为标志的初级阶段，发展到今天的以运用网络和计算机为标志的现阶段，对企事业单位办公方式的改变和效率的提高起到了积极的促进作用。OA解决企事业单位的日常管理规范化、增加企事业单位的可控性、提高企事业单位运转的效率的基本问题，范围涉及日常行政管理、各种事项的审批、办公资源的管理、多人多部门的协同办公、以及各种信息的沟通与传递，企事业单位提高整体运转能力不可缺少的软件工具。 本文以景市竟成中学与十一小学为调研对象，通过需求分析，确定有适用于该中小学OA系统。系统是针对中小学实现信息化的需要而设计的系统，它作为学校办公系统的老师授课与课表安排子系统，为学校教师和学生带来了很大的方便，将以校园网为基础，实现信息资源的共享，管理的规范化以及学校办公效率的提高。

Answer 1

OA从最初的以大规模采用复印机等办公设备为标志的初级阶段，发展到今天的以运用网络和计算机为标志的现阶段，对企事业单位办公方式的改变和效率的提高起到了积极的促进作用。
Trough the initial stage featured mass use of office facilities such as the copy machine to the recent stage features the use of network and pc, the Office Automation (OA) has actively promote the transformation and improvement of efficiency the office running method of enterprises and institutions.

OA解决企事业单位的日常管理规范化、增加企事业单位的可控性、提高企事业单位运转的效率的基本问题，范围涉及日常行政管理、各种事项的审批、办公资源的管理、多人多部门的协同办公、以及各种信息的沟通与传递，企事业单位提高整体运转能力不可缺少的软件工具。
OA has solved several problems in enterprises and institutions such as standardizing of the daily management, enhance the control of them and improving the running efficiency, which ranged as daily executive management, examining and approving of various matters, preserve of office resource, cooperation in office and communication and transferring of all kinds of information. It has become one of the most importance office softwares in improving the running of the enterprises and institutions as a whole.

本文以景市竟成中学与十一小学为调研对象，通过需求分析，确定有适用于该中小学OA系统。系统是针对中小学实现信息化的需要而设计的系统，它作为学校办公系统的老师授课与课表安排子系统，为学校教师和学生带来了很大的方便，将以校园网为基础，实现信息资源的共享，管理的规范化以及学校办公效率的提高。
This Article which puts the Jing Cheng junior middle school and No. 11 elementary school as an object of investigation, through demanding analysis, finalize form an OA system suits for the two schools. This system shall aim at the demanding of the realization of IT application of the middle or elementary schools, which works as the branch of teaching and schedule arrangement system. It shall not only bring convenience to both teachers and students, but also rooted in the campus network, realize the share of information resource, modernization of management and the improvement of office efficiency of the school.

Answer 2

办公自动化(OA: OFFICE AUTOMATION)
复印机copycat
初级阶段primary stage
日常行政管理daily administrative management
办公效率office efficiency
办公设备Office Equipment
企事业单位Enterprises and Business Organizations
促进作用Promoting effect
现阶段present stage
Control可控性
examine and approve审批
协同办公Cooperative Office
整体运转能力whole running ability
需求分析demand analysis
subsystem子系统
校园网Campus Network
中小学Primary & Secondary Schools
信息化译作“information technology application”
Office automation (OA) originated from its primary stage with the application of office equipments such as copycats on a large scale as its sign, and developed to its present stage with the application of network and computer as its sign. It has positive promotion on the reformation of office means of enterprises and business organizations (EBOs) and the improvement of their office efficiency. OA is mainly to solve EBOs’ basic problems such as their standardization of daily management, their control, their running efficiency. It covers the daily administrative management, the examine and approve of various proceedings, the management of office resource, the cooperative office of multiple personnels and departments, and the communication and transferring of various information. It’s the necessary software for the improvement of EBOs’ whole running ability. This paper determined the OA system being applicable for the primary & secondary schools using Jing City Jingcheng Middle School and the 11th primary school as objective through demand analysis. The system was designed for primary & secondary schools of their information technology application demand, as the teaching and course arrangement subsystems of school office system, it brings much convenience to the teachers and the students. It will fulfill the share of info-resource, the standardization of management, and the improvement of office efficiency in the schools based on campus network.

Answer 3

OA from the initial large-scale introduction to office equipment such as photocopiers, marked the initial stage of development to today's computer networks and to use marked this stage, to change the way units and office efficiency has played a positive role in promoting. OA solution to the daily management of standardized units, enterprises and institutions to increase controllability, improve operational efficiency units of the basic issues involving routine administration, and various matters, office resources management, people multisectoral collaboration with the office, as well as communication and information transmission, enterprises and institutions to improve their overall operational capabilities indispensable software tool. The King City to 11 primary and secondary schools had fueled the target for investigation by the needs analysis to identify applicable to the primary and secondary OA system. System is targeted at primary and secondary schools to achieve the required design information systems, office systems as a school teacher teaching arrangements with the school timetable subsystems for school teachers and students have a great deal of convenience, the campus network will be based on the achievement of shared information resources, management and the standardization of the school office efficiency.

Answer 4

OA from initial take uses office equipments massively and so on the duplicator as the symbol initial stage, develops today take to utilize the network and the computer as the symbol present stage, to the enterprises and institutions work way change and the efficiency enhancement the positive promoter action. The OA solution enterprises and institutions's daily management standardization, the increase enterprises and institutions's controllability, enhances the enterprises and institutions revolution the efficiency basic question, the scope involves the daily administration, each kind of item examination and approval, the work resources management, the multi-person multi-department's coordination work, as well as each kind of information communication and the transmission, the enterprises and institutions enhances the whole revolution ability essential software tool. This article becomes the middle school take Jing Shijing with 11 elementary schools as the investigation and study object, through the demand analysis, determined has is suitable for this elementary and middle schools OA system. The system is aims at the elementary and middle schools to realize the system which the informationization needs to design, it teaches as school work system teacher with the class schedule arrangement subsystem, has brought very big convenient for the school teacher and the student, take the campus net as the foundation, realizes information resource sharing, the management standardization as well as the school office efficiency enhancement.

Answer 5

OA from the initial large-scale introduction to office equipment such as photocopiers, marked the initial stage of development to today's computer networks and to use marked this stage, to change the way units and office efficiency has played a positive role in promoting. OA solution to the daily management of standardized units, enterprises and institutions to increase controllability, improve operational efficiency units of the basic issues involving routine administration, and various matters, office resources management, people multisectoral collaboration with the office, as well as communication and information transmission, enterprises and institutions to improve their overall operational capabilities indispensable software tool. The King City to 11 primary and secondary schools had fueled the target for investigation by the needs analysis to identify applicable to the primary and secondary OA system. System is targeted at primary and secondary schools to achieve the required design information systems, office systems as a school teacher teaching arrangements with the school timetable subsystems for school teachers and students have a great deal of convenience, the campus network will be based on the achievement of shared information resources, management and the standardization of the school office efficiency.