中考英语定冠词练习

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I.�冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。
1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.
2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.
3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.
4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.
5.Let's go out for _______ walk.
6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.
7.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother.
8. _______ sun rises in _______ east.
9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.
10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?
11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.
12. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.
13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.
14. _______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.
15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.
16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?
17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.
18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.
19. _______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.
20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.
21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.
22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.
23.What does this _______ word mean, _______ Father?
24.What _______ important news!
II.选择填空。
1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?
—Yes,he has _______ .
A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one
2.There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.
A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The
3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.
A.The B.A C.An D.Two
4.—How many books do you have?
—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.
A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one
5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6. _______ tiger is _______ China.
A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the
7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.
A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/
8. _______ useful book it is!
A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What
9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag.
A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a
10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.
A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the
11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a
12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.
A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the
13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.
A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the
14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/
15.They made him _______ king.
A.a B.the C.an D./
16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.Is he _______ American boy ?
A.an B.a C.one D./
18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?
A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/
19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.
A.an B.one C.a D.the
20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.
A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The
22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.
A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the
23.Look at _______ horse over there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
25.There is _______ old woman in the car.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.
A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the
27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.
A.a B.an C.the D./
29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.
A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/
30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.
A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/
初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解
I.1.a;an;the
2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。
4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,three times a day意为“一天三次”。
5.a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。
6.the
7.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。
8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10.a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。
11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
12.The。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。
14.The a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。
15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。
16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”
17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。
19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。
20�×;a21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。
22.×;×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。
23.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。
24�×。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。
II.
1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。
2.A
3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”
4.C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。
5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素〔w〕开头,故填a。
6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”
7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。
8�C
9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素〔e〕开头,故填an。
10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。
11.B。the Great Wall长城。
12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。
13.B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。
14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。
15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。
16.B17.A 18.A。after school放学以后。
19.D。the day before yesterday前天。
20.B21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。
22.A。两个空都是泛指。
23.C
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.D。in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。
28.A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。
29�D
30�A。half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。
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( ) 1. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.

A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a

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( )2. A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.

A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a

此题可以说是一个陷阱题。答错的人比较多。

请注意:

一、“U”虽说是一个元音字母,然而就音素来讲,它却是辅音音素开头。故选“a”。

二、“n”是元音音素开头的,故选“an”。

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( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.

A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a

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( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour.

A. an B. the C. a D. /

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.

A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 6 A computer is _____ useful tool in ___ world today.

A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 7 We have never seen ____ interesting film.

A. such B. such an C. so D. such a

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 8. Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __

A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 9. He is___boy.

A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old

C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 10. A black car ran over the child yesterday. He saw____ accident in the street.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

( ) I We can see___sun and___moon in___ picture.

A..a; the; the B. the; a; the

C. a; the; a D. the; the; the

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 2. It is____since we____last time.

A. long time; met B. a long time; meet

C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 3. There came ____ great noise. It frightened us.

A. the B. a C. / D. that

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 4. It is____ pleasure to work with these workers.

A. an B. / C. a D. this

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 5. After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.

A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 6. This is____egg. ____egg is big。

A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 7. There is___ W in___word "map".

A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 8. Here is ___ basket. ___ basket is mine.

A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 9. There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.

A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 10. He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.

A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the

( ) 1 Mr White lives on ___floor.

A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth

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( ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early ____ of the match.

A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one

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( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.

A. the B. a C. another D. other

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 4 China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.

A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 5 Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American.

A. a B. the C. an D. /

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 6. ____ moon moves around ____ earth, and they both are smaller than ____sun.

A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the

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( ) 7. Paris is ___ capital of France.

A. a B. / C. one D. the

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 8. ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.

A. / B. A C. The D. An

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( ) 9. Why not ask your father to draw____ map for you if you want to get to___Alice's house easily?

A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; /

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( ) 10. ____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.

A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the

( ) 1 We should look after___ old.

A. these B. those C. the D. an

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( ) 2 .We often play football in___ of the school building.

A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 3 There's going to be___English test ___next week.

A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 4 There is a map on ____ left of the picture.

A. the B. / C. a D. an

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( ) 5 He takes a bath in____evening.

A. the B. / C. a D., an

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( ) 6. The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.

A. a B. an C. / D. the

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( ) 7. ____ poor in those days had a hard time.

A. A B. This C. The D. Those

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 8. Not all ___ beautiful is good.

A. the B. a C. / D. this

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( ) 9. They sailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived ___ home.

A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( ) 10. The students of our school climbed____ West Mountains.

A. the B. this C. that D. /
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I.?冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。
1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.
2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.
3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.
4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.
5.Let's go out for _______ walk.
6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.
7.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother.
8. _______ sun rises in _______ east.
9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.
10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?
11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.
12. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.
13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.
14. _______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.
15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.
16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?
17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.
18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.
19. _______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.
20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.
21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.
22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.
23.What does this _______ word mean, _______ Father?
24.What _______ important news!
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