Question

几道高中英语单选题

1 That must be a long way___we were.为什么是from where
2 I climbed up___I could see the road on both sides of the hill.为什么是to where
请详细讲解
第一题如果是定语从句不应该是from which么 第二题后面的话不是个完整的句子么，就不该用to了？？？？？

Answer 1

1.你知道，下句是陈述句，是上句的答句。其实省略了“He
wanted
to
know
”。完整句子为"He
wanted
to
know
when
it
was
that
I
could
finish
writing
the
report".，你看看，是不是这样的?那就是D了。
2.for__
life
was
hard
in
the
past是修饰scientist的，是吧?
如果按照你的想法，就是“scientist,for
whose
life
was
hard
in
the
past”。
但是你看，在for
whose
life
was
hard
in
the
past句子里面，for
whose
life是不是某种程度上，有点状语从句的作用?既然是状语从句，那把他拿掉，剩下was
hard
in
the
past，是不是里面缺少了主语了?就算读起来是不是也很别扭?不管是语法还是语感上说，是不是该加上it?按照你原来的理解的话，完整的整个句子应该是It
is
known
to
us
all
that
the
old
scientist,for
whose
life
it
was
hard
in
the
past,still
works
hard
in
his
eighties.

Answer 2

1.where表示这是一个定语从句，先行词在句中做状语，你必须说we were （some distance)from there而不是we were （some distance)there。
2.这是一个宾语从句，where后的是宾语从句，做to的宾语

Answer 3

1.where we were 或者which place we were而不是 which we were.
2.如果没有to的话就不是完整的句子了
若是到climbed up为止的话也就完整了，但因为要加上“爬到什么地方去”所以必须加上to “where I could see the road on both sides of the hill”可以看做一个名词性的地点.
简单的说就是“不及物动词 +介词”构成及物动词

Answer 4

1.句中“from where we were”，正常语序是：“where we were from”
运用了“be from”这个短语。不过是用于定语从句，所以from提前。
2.同理