谁能帮我翻译一下这篇文章（翻成英语）
三种不同计量单位的生态足迹法研究—以山东省胡官屯镇为例摘要：小城镇可持续发展一直以来都是我国关注的重点。本文将生态足迹理论与方法应用于小城镇环境规划研究中，分别以不同计量...
三种不同计量单位的生态足迹法研究
—以山东省胡官屯镇为例
摘要：小城镇可持续发展一直以来都是我国关注的重点。本文将生态足迹理论与方法应用于小城镇环境规划研究中，分别以不同计量单位建立生态足迹模型,以所得的人均生态赤字来反映小城镇经济活动对自然生态系统所造成的压力及其破坏程度。pha法人均生态赤字为-0.230240 hm2/人 ,较gha法和nha法所得人均生态赤字更符合胡官屯镇的生态现状。该法更适合于受耕地、草地均衡因子、产量因子影响较大的小城镇生态足迹的计算。
关键词：生态足迹；小城镇；环境规划
1、引言
近些年来，随着小城镇人口数量、建设规模的不断扩大，小城镇的社会经济活动不可避免地对其生态系统造成诸多破坏。要保障小城镇发展的可持续性，就必须使人类对小城镇自然系统的压力处于生态系统的承载力范围，不能破坏其生态系统的安全性，因此小城镇所实施的环境规划必须科学合理，务必从多个角度度量描述人类活动对生态系统所造成的压力和影响。
2、生态足迹分析法
生态足迹分析法作为一种以测度人类对自然生态资源的需求程度及自然生态资源所能提供给人类的生命支持服务之间的差距为标准的衡量测度人类活动对自然生态系统的胁迫。生态足迹方法因计算简捷，易于比较分析，备受关注。经过多年的发展和完善，多次修正与实际应用[1-11]，此方法已经发展成为一种进行持久连续性的规划工具，现已被广泛应用于全球多尺度多规模的研究。
生态足迹分析法是由加拿大生态经济学家William和其博士生Wackernagel于90年代初提出的，1999年被引入我国。在空间尺度上，我国对一个地区的生态足迹分析通常利用全球公顷（gha）、国家公顷[10]（nha）、省公顷[11]（pha）为计量单位建立生态足迹的模型来计算。
3、以胡官屯镇为例计算生态足迹
山东省地处全国经济最发达的华东地区北部鲁西北平原，交通便利。胡官屯镇是省会城市圈的重要组成部分，具有承东启西、通达南北的宏观区位条件。近年来，胡官屯镇的社会经济和生态环境建设得到了快速发展，取得了显著成就。以胡官屯镇为例，讨论分析gha、nha和pha三种方法的异同及找出适用我国山东省小城镇环境规划的方法。采用gha、nha和pha方法计算胡官屯镇生态足迹结果见表1、表2、表3。 展开
—以山东省胡官屯镇为例
摘要：小城镇可持续发展一直以来都是我国关注的重点。本文将生态足迹理论与方法应用于小城镇环境规划研究中，分别以不同计量单位建立生态足迹模型,以所得的人均生态赤字来反映小城镇经济活动对自然生态系统所造成的压力及其破坏程度。pha法人均生态赤字为-0.230240 hm2/人 ,较gha法和nha法所得人均生态赤字更符合胡官屯镇的生态现状。该法更适合于受耕地、草地均衡因子、产量因子影响较大的小城镇生态足迹的计算。
关键词：生态足迹；小城镇；环境规划
1、引言
近些年来，随着小城镇人口数量、建设规模的不断扩大，小城镇的社会经济活动不可避免地对其生态系统造成诸多破坏。要保障小城镇发展的可持续性，就必须使人类对小城镇自然系统的压力处于生态系统的承载力范围，不能破坏其生态系统的安全性，因此小城镇所实施的环境规划必须科学合理，务必从多个角度度量描述人类活动对生态系统所造成的压力和影响。
2、生态足迹分析法
生态足迹分析法作为一种以测度人类对自然生态资源的需求程度及自然生态资源所能提供给人类的生命支持服务之间的差距为标准的衡量测度人类活动对自然生态系统的胁迫。生态足迹方法因计算简捷，易于比较分析，备受关注。经过多年的发展和完善，多次修正与实际应用[1-11]，此方法已经发展成为一种进行持久连续性的规划工具，现已被广泛应用于全球多尺度多规模的研究。
生态足迹分析法是由加拿大生态经济学家William和其博士生Wackernagel于90年代初提出的，1999年被引入我国。在空间尺度上，我国对一个地区的生态足迹分析通常利用全球公顷（gha）、国家公顷[10]（nha）、省公顷[11]（pha）为计量单位建立生态足迹的模型来计算。
3、以胡官屯镇为例计算生态足迹
山东省地处全国经济最发达的华东地区北部鲁西北平原，交通便利。胡官屯镇是省会城市圈的重要组成部分，具有承东启西、通达南北的宏观区位条件。近年来，胡官屯镇的社会经济和生态环境建设得到了快速发展，取得了显著成就。以胡官屯镇为例，讨论分析gha、nha和pha三种方法的异同及找出适用我国山东省小城镇环境规划的方法。采用gha、nha和pha方法计算胡官屯镇生态足迹结果见表1、表2、表3。 展开
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Three different units of measurement of the ecological footprint method
- A town in Shandong Province as an example胡官屯
Abstract: The sustainable development of small cities and towns has always been the focus of our country. In this paper, the ecological footprint theory and method has been applied to small town environmental planning study, in different units of measurement to establish the ecological footprint model for the ecological deficit per capita income to reflect the economic activities of small cities and towns on natural ecosystems caused by the pressure and damage . PHA method for per capita ecological deficit -0.230240 hm2 / person than GHA nha law law and ecological deficit per capita income more in line with the ecological status of the town of胡官屯. More suitable for the Act by the arable land, grassland equilibrium factor, output factor, the impact of the larger small towns ecological footprint calculations.
Key words: ecological footprint; small towns; environmental planning
1 Introduction
In recent years, with the small town population, the scale of construction continues to expand, small cities and towns of their socio-economic activities will inevitably cause great damage to the ecosystem. To protect the sustainability of the development of small towns, it is necessary to enable mankind to the small towns of the pressure on natural systems in the scope of the bearing capacity of the ecosystem, it can not jeopardize the safety of its ecosystem, therefore, small cities and towns have implemented environmental planning must be scientific and rational, Be sure to describe the measure from various angles of human activities on ecosystems caused by the pressure and influence.
2, Ecological Footprint Analysis
Ecological footprint analysis as a measure of human demand for natural resources and the extent of available natural resources to human life support services to the gap between the measure as a standard measure of human activities on natural ecosystems of coercion. Calculation of ecological footprint methodology is simple, easy to comparative analysis of cause for concern. After years of development and improvement, practical application and amended several times [1-11], this method has developed into a sustained continuity planning tool, has been widely used in the global multi-scale multi-scale studies.
Ecological Footprint analysis is by the Canadian ecological economist William and his doctoral Wackernagel in the early 90s put forward in 1999, was introduced in our country. In spatial scale, our country of a region of ecological footprint analysis is usually the use of global hectares (gha), hectares of country [10] (nha), the provincial hectares [11] (pha) for the unit of measurement to establish the ecological footprint of the model to calculation.
3,胡官屯the town as an example to calculate the ecological footprint
Shandong Province is located in the most economically developed country in east China plains northwest of the northern part of Shandong, transport facilitation.胡官屯town is the capital city an important component of the circle, with east and west, north and south access to the macro-geographic conditions. In recent years, the town of胡官屯socio-economic and the ecological environment has been rapid development has made remarkable achievements.胡官屯the town as an example to discuss the analysis of gha, nha and PHA and the similarities and differences of three methods to identify small towns of China's Shandong Province, environmental planning approach. Used gha, nha and PHA method胡官屯town of Ecological Footprint results shown in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3.
- A town in Shandong Province as an example胡官屯
Abstract: The sustainable development of small cities and towns has always been the focus of our country. In this paper, the ecological footprint theory and method has been applied to small town environmental planning study, in different units of measurement to establish the ecological footprint model for the ecological deficit per capita income to reflect the economic activities of small cities and towns on natural ecosystems caused by the pressure and damage . PHA method for per capita ecological deficit -0.230240 hm2 / person than GHA nha law law and ecological deficit per capita income more in line with the ecological status of the town of胡官屯. More suitable for the Act by the arable land, grassland equilibrium factor, output factor, the impact of the larger small towns ecological footprint calculations.
Key words: ecological footprint; small towns; environmental planning
1 Introduction
In recent years, with the small town population, the scale of construction continues to expand, small cities and towns of their socio-economic activities will inevitably cause great damage to the ecosystem. To protect the sustainability of the development of small towns, it is necessary to enable mankind to the small towns of the pressure on natural systems in the scope of the bearing capacity of the ecosystem, it can not jeopardize the safety of its ecosystem, therefore, small cities and towns have implemented environmental planning must be scientific and rational, Be sure to describe the measure from various angles of human activities on ecosystems caused by the pressure and influence.
2, Ecological Footprint Analysis
Ecological footprint analysis as a measure of human demand for natural resources and the extent of available natural resources to human life support services to the gap between the measure as a standard measure of human activities on natural ecosystems of coercion. Calculation of ecological footprint methodology is simple, easy to comparative analysis of cause for concern. After years of development and improvement, practical application and amended several times [1-11], this method has developed into a sustained continuity planning tool, has been widely used in the global multi-scale multi-scale studies.
Ecological Footprint analysis is by the Canadian ecological economist William and his doctoral Wackernagel in the early 90s put forward in 1999, was introduced in our country. In spatial scale, our country of a region of ecological footprint analysis is usually the use of global hectares (gha), hectares of country [10] (nha), the provincial hectares [11] (pha) for the unit of measurement to establish the ecological footprint of the model to calculation.
3,胡官屯the town as an example to calculate the ecological footprint
Shandong Province is located in the most economically developed country in east China plains northwest of the northern part of Shandong, transport facilitation.胡官屯town is the capital city an important component of the circle, with east and west, north and south access to the macro-geographic conditions. In recent years, the town of胡官屯socio-economic and the ecological environment has been rapid development has made remarkable achievements.胡官屯the town as an example to discuss the analysis of gha, nha and PHA and the similarities and differences of three methods to identify small towns of China's Shandong Province, environmental planning approach. Used gha, nha and PHA method胡官屯town of Ecological Footprint results shown in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3.
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