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摘要古代就有图书馆与文书档案管理,而现代信息资源管理则起源于20世纪七八十年代的美国。90年代以来,伴随着商业化,互联网以摩尔定律的速度爆炸般膨胀。网络信息资源呈现出:网... 摘 要
古代就有图书馆与文书档案管理,而现代信息资源管理则起源于20世纪七八十年代的美国。90年代以来,伴随着商业化,互联网以摩尔定律的速度爆炸般膨胀。网络信息资源呈现出:网络信息数量增长迅速、来源广泛、传递速度快、动态变化频繁,类型复杂、内容丰富、价值不一,呈非线性、链接网状结构,共享程度高、使用成本低,是多渠道、多层次信息交互式交流的集成。同时网络信息环境面临新难题:网络信息泛滥、网络信息污染、非人文环境的影响、个人秘密或隐私权爱侵、知识产权受侵,计算机犯罪日益猖獗,网络人为恶行、信息安全受侵、配置享用信息不平等、国家主权与国际信息秩序受威胁。这就促使国内外开始对网络信息资源管理,如人文管理、技术管理、经济管理等开展研究,并取得可喜的进展。然而,国内外的研究多是分散、零星、局部的研究,整体的综合深入研究不足。
INTERNET以其神奇的速度进入到世界的每一个角落,数以亿计的人们在感受着网络时代的生活。2005年7月21日,中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC)在京发布“第十六次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告”。报告显示,截至到6月30日,我国上网用户总数突破1亿,为1.03亿人,半年增加了900万人,和上年同期相比增长18.4%。其中宽带上网的人数增长迅猛,首次超过了网民的一半,达到5300万人,增长率为23.8%,这也是宽带用户首次超过了拨号上网用户人数。我国网民数和宽带上网人数均仅次于美国,位居世界第二。有人估计,INTERNET每天要发布几千万条信息,整个网络提供的信息总量高达上百TB。因此,如何对网络信息资源进行开发与利用成为人们研究的一个重点。
当我们在谈论这个数据爆炸年代如何去存储信息的时候,往往我们忽略了一个更加严峻的问题,那就是信息资源的开发利用,毕竟在这些正处在爆炸式增长的数据中,蕴含着人类赖以持续发展的智慧,同时,在这些数据中,也并不都是精华,也有糟粕。于是,这就对我们如何良好地开发信息、利用信息资源,提出了一个严峻的问题。
最新研究报告《数字宇宙膨胀:到2010年全球信息增长预测》数据指出,2006年全球每年制造、复制出的数字信息量共计1610亿GB,中国数字信息量为127.1亿GB ,占全球信息量的7.9%;受“富媒体”、用户创建内容和16亿网民三大因素推动,到2010年,全球数字信息量预计为9880亿GB,而中国的数字信息量预计为900.5亿多GB,占全球信息量的9.1%。由此看出,中国的信息增长速度还要高于全球,2006-2010,全球信息量增幅为6倍,而中国则高达7倍。相比之下,印度的数字信息量预计为172亿GB,韩国的数字信息量预计为157亿GB,日本的数字信息量预计为520亿GB。
上述资料说明,我国信息资源不仅整体规模十分庞大,而且仍处在一个高速发展的阶段,对于如此众多的信息的存储、利用是全社会,尤其是以国家主体的政府政务系统和以商业企业为主体的商业商务系统非常关心的一件事情。
【Keyword】:internet information resource;INTERNET;database;search engine
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两贺咐奈CG
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Abstract
There is the ancient library and archives management, and modern information resources management originated in the 20th century, generations of七八十年the United States. Since the 90's, along with the commercialization of the Internet to the speed of Moore's Law-like expansion of the explosion. Network Information Resources shows: the rapid growth of network information quantity, the source of a wide range, transmission speed, the dynamic change frequently, the type of complex, rich in content and value of different, showing non-linear, link network structure, share a high degree of cost low, are multi-channel, multi-level interactive exchange of information integration. At the same time environmental information network is facing new challenges: the proliferation of network information, network information pollution, the impact of non-human environment, personal love secrets or privacy invasion, involvement of intellectual property rights, computer crimes have become increasingly rampant, evil man-made networks, information security involvement, configuration unequal access to information, national sovereignty and international information order threatened. This has prompted the start of the network at home and abroad information resource management, the humanities such as management, technology management, economic management, research, and achieved encouraging progress. However, studies at home and abroad, many are scattered, sporadic, local research, the overall lack of comprehensive in-depth study.
INTERNET speed its magic into every corner of the world, hundreds of millions of people feel the Internet Age life. July 21, 2005, China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) in Beijing issued "China Internet Network Sixteenth development of statistical reports." Reports indicate that as of June 30, the total number of Internet users in China exceeded one billion, 103 million people, half a year an increase of nine million people, and the previous year growth of 18.4% compared to the same period. In which the number of broadband Internet access growing rapidly, for the first time more than half of Internet users reached 53 million people, a growth rate of 23.8%, which is the first time broadband users surpassed the number of dial-up users. China's Internet users number and the number of broadband access are only to the United States, ranking second in the world. It is estimated, INTERNET day release tens of millions of messages, the entire network of information provided by the total amount of up to hundreds of TB. Therefore, how to network information resources development and utilization become a focus of study.
When we talk about how this data explosion era to store information often we overlook a more serious problem, and that is the development and utilization of information resources, after all, these are in the explosive growth of data, contains the human Lai to the sustainable development of intelligence, at the same time, in these data, it is not always the best, there are dross. So, that's how we develop good information, the use of information resources, put forward a serious problem.
The latest research report by the "digital universe expansion: in 2010 growth forecast for the global information" data pointed out that in 2006 the global annual production, reproduction of the digital information a total of 161 billion GB, the amount of information for China Digital 12,710,000,000 GB, the total global amount of information the 7.9%; by the "rich media", user-created content and 1.6 billion Internet users to promote three major factors that by 2010, global digital information is estimated to be 988 billion GB, while the Chinese figure the amount of information is estimated to be over 90,050,000,000 GB, the total global 9.1% of the amount of information. This shows that the growth rate of China's information but also higher than the global 2006 and-2010, the global increase of 6 times the amount of information, while China is as high as 7 times. In contrast, India's figures for the amount of information is estimated to be 17,200,000,000 GB, South Korea's figure the amount of information is estimated to be 15.7 billion GB, Japan's figure the amount of information is estimated to be 52 billion GB.
The above information shows that China's information resources, not only the overall size of very large, but still in a stage of rapid development, for so many information storage, the use of the whole society, especially in the main body of the National Administrative systems and to commercial enterprises the subject of commercial business systems are very much concerned about one thing.
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There is the ancient library and archives management, and modern information resources management originated in the 20th century, generations of七八十年the United States. Since the 90's, along with the commercialization of the Internet to the speed of Moore's Law-like expansion of the explosion. Network Information Resources shows: the rapid growth of network information quantity, the source of a wide range, transmission speed, the dynamic change frequently, the type of complex, rich in content and value of different, showing non-linear, link network structure, share a high degree of cost low, are multi-channel, multi-level interactive exchange of information integration. At the same time environmental information network is facing new challenges: the proliferation of network information, network information pollution, the impact of non-human environment, personal love secrets or privacy invasion, involvement of intellectual property rights, computer crimes have become increasingly rampant, evil man-made networks, information security involvement, configuration unequal access to information, national sovereignty and international information order threatened. This has prompted the start of the network at home and abroad information resource management, the humanities such as management, technology management, economic management, research, and achieved encouraging progress. However, studies at home and abroad, many are scattered, sporadic, local research, the overall lack of comprehensive in-depth study.
INTERNET speed its magic into every corner of the world, hundreds of millions of people feel the Internet Age life. July 21, 2005, China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) in Beijing issued "China Internet Network Sixteenth development of statistical reports." Reports indicate that as of June 30, the total number of Internet users in China exceeded one billion, 103 million people, half a year an increase of nine million people, and the previous year growth of 18.4% compared to the same period. In which the number of broadband Internet access growing rapidly, for the first time more than half of Internet users reached 53 million people, a growth rate of 23.8%, which is the first time broadband users surpassed the number of dial-up users. China's Internet users number and the number of broadband access are only to the United States, ranking second in the world. It is estimated, INTERNET day release tens of millions of messages, the entire network of information provided by the total amount of up to hundreds of TB. Therefore, how to network information resources development and utilization become a focus of study.
When we talk about how this data explosion era to store information often we overlook a more serious problem, and that is the development and utilization of information resources, after all, these are in the explosive growth of data, contains the human Lai to the sustainable development of intelligence, at the same time, in these data, it is not always the best, there are dross. So, that's how we develop good information, the use of information resources, put forward a serious problem.
The latest research report by the "digital universe expansion: in 2010 growth forecast for the global information" data pointed out that in 2006 the global annual production, reproduction of the digital information a total of 161 billion GB, the amount of information for China Digital 12,710,000,000 GB, the total global amount of information the 7.9%; by the "rich media", user-created content and 1.6 billion Internet users to promote three major factors that by 2010, global digital information is estimated to be 988 billion GB, while the Chinese figure the amount of information is estimated to be over 90,050,000,000 GB, the total global 9.1% of the amount of information. This shows that the growth rate of China's information but also higher than the global 2006 and-2010, the global increase of 6 times the amount of information, while China is as high as 7 times. In contrast, India's figures for the amount of information is estimated to be 17,200,000,000 GB, South Korea's figure the amount of information is estimated to be 15.7 billion GB, Japan's figure the amount of information is estimated to be 52 billion GB.
The above information shows that China's information resources, not only the overall size of very large, but still in a stage of rapid development, for so many information storage, the use of the whole society, especially in the main body of the National Administrative systems and to commercial enterprises the subject of commercial business systems are very much concerned about one thing.
Keyword】 【: internet information resource; INTERNET; database; search engine
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汗!!! 好多虫子在爬哦
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