Question

Excel日历函数

我想A1为身份证号码，A2为出生日期（2008-10-01）与A1有相关的函数，但是我相需要A3显示相应的农历！请指教。
相示相应的农历可为（以2008-10-1为例)，应为 九月初三，不用显年份了。

Answer 1

自定义函数，calendar，将此段代码复制到模块中
计算时间:从21年2月8日到2020年的数据可以转换成农历
Option Explicit
Dim WeekName(7), MonthAdd(11), NongliData(120), TianGan(9), DiZhi(11), ShuXiang(11), DayName(30), MonName(12)
Dim curTime, curYear, curMonth, curDay, curWeekday
Dim GongliStr, WeekdayStr, NongliStr, NongliDayStr
Dim i, m, n, k, isEnd, bit, TheDate, num1, num2
Dim year, month, day, grid, grid_date

Function calendar(grid)
grid_date = grid

year = Mid(grid_date, 1, 4)

num1 = InStr(grid_date, "-")

num2 = InStr(6, grid_date, "-")

If (num2 - num1) = 3 Then
month = Mid(grid_date, 6, 2)
day = Mid(grid_date, 9, 2)

Else
month = Mid(grid_date, 6, 1)
day = Mid(grid_date, 8, 2)

End If

'星期名
WeekName(0) = " * "
WeekName(1) = "星期日"
WeekName(2) = "星期一"
WeekName(3) = "星期二"
WeekName(4) = "星期三"
WeekName(5) = "星期四"
WeekName(6) = "星期五"
WeekName(7) = "星期六"
'天干名称
TianGan(0) = "甲"
TianGan(1) = "乙"
TianGan(2) = "丙"
TianGan(3) = "丁"
TianGan(4) = "戊"
TianGan(5) = "己"
TianGan(6) = "庚"
TianGan(7) = "辛"
TianGan(8) = "壬"
TianGan(9) = "癸"
'地支名称
DiZhi(0) = "子"
DiZhi(1) = "丑"
DiZhi(2) = "寅"
DiZhi(3) = "卯"
DiZhi(4) = "辰"
DiZhi(5) = "巳"
DiZhi(6) = "午"
DiZhi(7) = "未"
DiZhi(8) = "申"
DiZhi(9) = "酉"
DiZhi(10) = "戌"
DiZhi(11) = "亥"
'属相名称
ShuXiang(0) = "鼠"
ShuXiang(1) = "牛"
ShuXiang(2) = "虎"
ShuXiang(3) = "兔"
ShuXiang(4) = "龙"
ShuXiang(5) = "蛇"
ShuXiang(6) = "马"
ShuXiang(7) = "羊"
ShuXiang(8) = "猴"
ShuXiang(9) = "鸡"
ShuXiang(10) = "狗"
ShuXiang(11) = "猪"
'农历日期名
DayName(0) = "*"
DayName(1) = "初一"
DayName(2) = "初二"
DayName(3) = "初三"
DayName(4) = "初四"
DayName(5) = "初五"
DayName(6) = "初六"
DayName(7) = "初七"
DayName(8) = "初八"
DayName(9) = "初九"
DayName(10) = "初十"
DayName(11) = "十一"
DayName(12) = "十二"
DayName(13) = "十三"
DayName(14) = "十四"
DayName(15) = "十五"
DayName(16) = "十六"
DayName(17) = "十七"
DayName(18) = "十八"
DayName(19) = "十九"
DayName(20) = "二十"
DayName(21) = "二十一"
DayName(22) = "二十二"
DayName(23) = "二十三"
DayName(24) = "二十四"
DayName(25) = "二十五"
DayName(26) = "二十六"
DayName(27) = "二十七"
DayName(28) = "二十八"
DayName(29) = "二十九"
DayName(30) = "三十"
'农历月份名
MonName(0) = "*"
MonName(1) = "正"
MonName(2) = "二"
MonName(3) = "三"
MonName(4) = "四"
MonName(5) = "五"
MonName(6) = "六"
MonName(7) = "七"
MonName(8) = "八"
MonName(9) = "九"
MonName(10) = "十"
MonName(11) = "十一"
MonName(12) = "腊"
'公历每月前面的天数
MonthAdd(0) = 0
MonthAdd(1) = 31
MonthAdd(2) = 59
MonthAdd(3) = 90
MonthAdd(4) = 120
MonthAdd(5) = 151
MonthAdd(6) = 181
MonthAdd(7) = 212
MonthAdd(8) = 243
MonthAdd(9) = 273
MonthAdd(10) = 304
MonthAdd(11) = 334
'农历数据
NongliData(0) = 2635
NongliData(1) = 333387
NongliData(2) = 1701
NongliData(3) = 1748
NongliData(4) = 267701
NongliData(5) = 694
NongliData(6) = 2391
NongliData(7) = 133423
NongliData(8) = 1175
NongliData(9) = 396438
NongliData(10) = 3402
NongliData(11) = 3749
NongliData(12) = 331177
NongliData(13) = 1453
NongliData(14) = 694
NongliData(15) = 201326
NongliData(16) = 2350
NongliData(17) = 465197
NongliData(18) = 3221
NongliData(19) = 3402
NongliData(20) = 400202
NongliData(21) = 2901
NongliData(22) = 1386
NongliData(23) = 267611
NongliData(24) = 605
NongliData(25) = 2349
NongliData(26) = 137515
NongliData(27) = 2709
NongliData(28) = 464533
NongliData(29) = 1738
NongliData(30) = 2901
NongliData(31) = 330421
NongliData(32) = 1242
NongliData(33) = 2651
NongliData(34) = 199255
NongliData(35) = 1323
NongliData(36) = 529706
NongliData(37) = 3733
NongliData(38) = 1706
NongliData(39) = 398762
NongliData(40) = 2741
NongliData(41) = 1206
NongliData(42) = 267438
NongliData(43) = 2647
NongliData(44) = 1318
NongliData(45) = 204070
NongliData(46) = 3477
NongliData(47) = 461653
NongliData(48) = 1386
NongliData(49) = 2413
NongliData(50) = 330077
NongliData(51) = 1197
NongliData(52) = 2637
NongliData(53) = 268877
NongliData(54) = 3365
NongliData(55) = 531109
NongliData(56) = 2900
NongliData(57) = 2922
NongliData(58) = 398042
NongliData(59) = 2395
NongliData(60) = 1179
NongliData(61) = 267415
NongliData(62) = 2635
NongliData(63) = 661067
NongliData(64) = 1701
NongliData(65) = 1748
NongliData(66) = 398772
NongliData(67) = 2742
NongliData(68) = 2391
NongliData(69) = 330031
NongliData(70) = 1175
NongliData(71) = 1611
NongliData(72) = 200010
NongliData(73) = 3749
NongliData(74) = 527717
NongliData(75) = 1452
NongliData(76) = 2742
NongliData(77) = 332397
NongliData(78) = 2350
NongliData(79) = 3222
NongliData(80) = 268949
NongliData(81) = 3402
NongliData(82) = 3493
NongliData(83) = 133973
NongliData(84) = 1386
NongliData(85) = 464219
NongliData(86) = 605
NongliData(87) = 2349
NongliData(88) = 334123
NongliData(89) = 2709
NongliData(90) = 2890
NongliData(91) = 267946
NongliData(92) = 2773
NongliData(93) = 592565
NongliData(94) = 1210
NongliData(95) = 2651
NongliData(96) = 395863
NongliData(97) = 1323
NongliData(98) = 2707
NongliData(99) = 265877

'生成当前公历年、月、日 ==> GongliStr
curYear = year
curMonth = month
curDay = day
GongliStr = curYear & "年"
If (curMonth < 10) Then
GongliStr = GongliStr & "0" & curMonth & "月"
Else
GongliStr = GongliStr & curMonth & "月"
End If
If (curDay < 10) Then
GongliStr = GongliStr & "0" & curDay & "日"
Else
GongliStr = GongliStr & curDay & "日"
End If
'生成当前公历星期 ==> WeekdayStr
curWeekday = Weekday(curTime)
WeekdayStr = WeekName(curWeekday)
'计算到初始时间1921年2月8日的天数：1921-2-8(正月初一)
TheDate = (curYear - 1921) * 365 + Int((curYear - 1921) / 4) + curDay + MonthAdd(curMonth - 1) - 38
If ((curYear Mod 4) = 0 And curMonth > 2) Then
TheDate = TheDate + 1
End If
'计算农历天干、地支、月、日
isEnd = 0
m = 0
Do
If (NongliData(m) < 4095) Then
k = 11
Else
k = 12
End If
n = k
Do
If (n < 0) Then
Exit Do
End If
'获取NongliData(m)的第n个二进制位的值
bit = NongliData(m)
For i = 1 To n Step 1
bit = Int(bit / 2)
Next
bit = bit Mod 2
If (TheDate <= 29 + bit) Then
isEnd = 1
Exit Do
End If
TheDate = TheDate - 29 - bit
n = n - 1
Loop
If (isEnd = 1) Then
Exit Do
End If
m = m + 1
Loop
curYear = 1921 + m
curMonth = k - n + 1
curDay = TheDate
If (k = 12) Then
If (curMonth = (Int(NongliData(m) / 65536) + 1)) Then
curMonth = 1 - curMonth
ElseIf (curMonth > (Int(NongliData(m) / 65536) + 1)) Then
curMonth = curMonth - 1
End If
End If
'生成农历天干、地支、属相 ==> NongliStr
NongliStr = "农历" & TianGan(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 10) & DiZhi(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 12) & "年"
NongliStr = NongliStr & "(" & ShuXiang(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 12) & ""
'生成农历月、日 ==> NongliDayStr
If (curMonth < 1) Then
NongliDayStr = "闰" & MonName(-1 * curMonth)
Else
NongliDayStr = MonName(curMonth)
End If
NongliDayStr = NongliDayStr & "月"
NongliDayStr = NongliDayStr & DayName(curDay) & ")"
calendar = NongliStr & NongliDayStr
End Function

Answer 2

方法一：

1、新建一个空白的EXCEL文档。

2、然后在第一列中输入日期，接着在第二列也是输入日期。

3、选择第二列，然后右键选择“设置单元格格式”

4、在“数字”选择“自定义”，在通用类型输入“aaaa”,然后点击确定。这样就有星期几了。

5、接下来再第三列输入待办事项就可以了。

方法二：

1、第一列输入日期之后，第二列就输入待办事项。
2、选中第一列，然后点击菜单上的“格式”-》“条件格式”

3、在条件1选择“公式”，然后输入=WEEKDAY($A2,2)>5,【$A2表示引用的单元格,2表示星期日=1，到星期六=7。】表示>5的，挑出来。可以选择格式、
4、选择“格式”，>5的加粗，单位格为黄色。

5、点击“确定”就可以了。这样星期5以及星期6就会加粗显示。

Answer 3

1. 例如显示今天的日期。

2. 输入公式=today（）。

3. 例如，today与and、if函数组合进行库龄分析。

4. 输入公式=today（）-B2。

5. and函数表示检查是否所有参数均为TRUE，如果所有参数均为TRUE，则返回TRUE。

6. 语法格式=and（logical1,logical2, ...）。

7. if函数表示判断是否满足某个条件，如果满足返回一个值，如果不满足返回另一个值。

8. 语法格式=if（条件，结果1，结果2）

9. 输入公式=IF(TODAY()-B2<=90,"是","否")。

10. 输入公式=IF(AND(TODAY()-B2>90,TODAY()-B2<=180),"是","否")。

11. 表示同时满足大于90，且小于等于180成立，就返回是，否则返回否。

12. 输入公式=IF(AND(TODAY()-B2>180,TODAY()-B2<=270),"是","否")。