Question

求英语题答案

16. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and______.
A. so did the airlines B. nor did the airlines
C. so the airlines did D. nor the airlines did
17. The real trouble ______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.
A. lies in B. lies on
C. results in D. leads to
18. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed______.
A. to B. with C. over D. upon
19. He drove to the airport to ______Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orillia.
A. pick up B. set out C. call for D. tone down
20. The twins are so much ______ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.
A. similar B. equal C. like D. alike
21. We have to ______ many difficulties in the course of social reforms.
A. cope with B. keep with C. come up with D. catch up with
22. She is always______ of others.
A. considered B. considerate C. considering D. considerable
23. The girl appeared ______ with the small world her parents had constructed for her.
A. sensitive B. satisfactory C. content D. curious
24. She says she'd rather he ______ tomorrow instead of today.
A. had left B. left C. should leave D. leaves
25. You have to go to work on Sundays often, ______?
A. doesn't he B. don't you C. mustn't you D. haven't you
26. Only when you have a good knowledge of grammar ______write correctly.
A. you will B. you can C. can you D. can't you
27. I'm sorry _____answered your letter earlier.
A. having not B. not having C. not to have D. to not have
28. We could do nothing but _____till he came back.
A. to wait B. waiting C .wait D. waited
29. The committee _____ the problem for a whole afternoon but they have not yet reached an agreement.
A. has discussed B. has been discussing
C. are discussing D. have been discussing
30. Fifteen minutes _____ I can spare to talk over this matter with you.
A. are that B. is that C. are all D. is all
做完题后发现没有答案，高手给个答案最好还能交流一下。
18是d ；21A cope with:处理 24C would和should通用此处? 27 C

Answer 1

AADAD ABCBB CCCDD

16. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and______.
A. so did the airlines B. nor did the airlines
C. so the airlines did D. nor the airlines did
A. 代替表语或谓语, 使用倒装语序，“也”

17. The real trouble ______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.
A. lies in B. lies on
C. results in D. leads to
A.问题的原因在于……

18. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed______.
A. to B. with C. over D. upon
D. agree upon/on sth的意思是对某事有同样看法, 意见一致，商定〔同意〕某事, 商定做某事

19. He drove to the airport to ______Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orillia.
A. pick up B. set out C. call for D. tone down
A.接某人

20. The twins are so much ______ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.
A. similar B. equal C. like D. alike
D. be alike 系表结构，相像

21. We have to ______ many difficulties in the course of social reforms.
A. cope with B. keep with C. come up with D. catch up with
A 此处翻译成“应对、处理、解决”更好

22. She is always______ of others.
A. considered B. considerate C. considering D. considerable
B. be considerate of 体谅

23. The girl appeared ______ with the small world her parents had constructed for her.
A. sensitive B. satisfactory C. content D. curious
C. content with满足于

24. She says she'd rather he ______ tomorrow instead of today.
A. had left B. left C. should leave D. leaves
B would rather+从句，是一个虚拟语气，谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……”，此句描述将来。

25. You have to go to work on Sundays often, ______?
A. doesn't he B. don't you C. mustn't you D. haven't you
B. have作为一般的vt.

26. Only when you have a good knowledge of grammar ______write correctly.
A. you will B. you can C. can you D. can't you
C only…+倒装句式

27. I'm sorry _____answered your letter earlier.
A. having not B. not having C. not to have D. to not have
C. 不定式结构，（not）to have done是不定式的完成式，表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词前。关于此类句式的详细用法见篇末。

28. We could do nothing but _____till he came back.
A. to wait B. waiting C .wait D. waited
C. but是一个连词（而不是介词），“除了”，因此后面的动词和do应当时态一致，所以用动词原形wait.

29. The committee _____ the problem for a whole afternoon but they have not yet reached an agreement.
A. has discussed B. has been discussing
C. are discussing D. have been discussing
D. committee是作为复数形式表达的，与“but they” 一致

30. Fifteen minutes _____ I can spare to talk over this matter with you.
A. are that B. is that C. are all D. is all
D. is all (that), 原句省略了that, 是一个宾语从句.

27题的补充：关于不定式的完成时
Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
考查不定式的时态，注意题干中的studied in这一关键词所提供的信息时态，说明Robert已去国外学习过了，故该题用不定式的完成式，表示不定式的动作先于谓语词的动作，所以答案选A。
1．常见的可接不定式完成式的动词有：seem, appear, happen, prove, pretend等。如：
The beggar seems not to have eaten anything.这乞丐似乎没吃过东西。
She seemed not to have grasped what he really meant.她看来没有明白他真正的意思。
2．常用于“主语+be said +to have done, been”相当于主动句“People say +that”结构的句型有：be said, reported, thought, supposed, expected, believed considered, known.如：
Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.普遍认为查理斯·巴别基是发明电脑的人。
She was said to have met a fairy one day.据说有一天她碰到了一位仙女。
3．常见的可接不定式完成的形容词有：glad, happy, sad, disappointed, satisfied, likely, sorry, surprised等。如：
She is not likely to have got our letter. (=It is not likely that she has got our letter.)她可能还没收到我们的信。
比较下面的不定式的一般式和完成式的区别：
I'm happy to have seen you.见到你很高兴。（道别时说）
I'm happy to seen you.见到你很高兴。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）
I'm sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.对不起，要让你久等了。
4．在would like, love, rather后面用不定式完成式，表示想做而未做的事情。例如：
I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (=I would have loved to go to the party last night but……)我原打算昨晚去参加聚会，然而我不得不抽空写一份报告。
I'd like to have seen his face when he opened the letter. (=I'd have liked to see his face when……)我真想看见他拆信时的脸色。
[注意] 这类表示“意图、打算”之意的动词，还有hope, wish, expect, think, suppose, want, plan, agree, mean, try等用过去时态，后又接不定式完成式作宾语，表示想做而未做的事情。这种意义也可用这类动词的“过去完成时态+不定式的一般式”表达。
We hoped to have caught the early bus, but found it had left. (=We had hoped to catch the early bus, but……)我们本来希望赶早班车，却发现车子已经开走了。
I planned to have attended the meeting last night, but someone called and I couldn't get away. (=I had planned to attend the meeting last night, but……)我昨晚本来计划去开会的，但有人找，脱不开身。
5．be+不定式完成式表示该做或想做但未做的动作。如：
You were to have arrived there early that day. 那天你们应该早点到那儿。（但你们晚到了）
I was to have helped him then, but was too busy.当时我本想帮他的忙，可我太忙了。（未帮他的忙）

Answer 2

16. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and______.
A. so did the airlines B. nor did the airlines
C. so the airlines did D. nor the airlines did
A

17. The real trouble ______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.
A. lies in B. lies on
C. results in D. leads to
A.

18. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed______.
A. to B. with C. over D. upon
A

19. He drove to the airport to ______Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orillia.
A. pick up B. set out C. call for D. tone down
A.接某人

20. The twins are so much ______ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.
A. similar B. equal C. like D. alike
D.be alike

21. We have to ______ many difficulties in the course of social reforms.
A. cope with B. keep with C. come up with D. catch up with
A

22. She is always______ of others.
A. considered B. considerate C. considering D. considerable
B

23. The girl appeared ______ with the small world her parents had constructed for her.
A. sensitive B. satisfactory C. content D. curious
C.满足于

24. She says she'd rather he ______ tomorrow instead of today.
A. had left B. left C. should leave D. leaves
C.would rather 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来

25. You have to go to work on Sundays often, ______?
A. doesn't he B. don't you C. mustn't you D. haven't you
B

26. Only when you have a good knowledge of grammar ______write correctly.
A. you will B. you can C. can you D. can't you
C

27. I'm sorry _____answered your letter earlier.
A. having not B. not having C. not to have D. to not have
B

28. We could do nothing but _____till he came back.
A. to wait B. waiting C .wait D. waited
C.He could do nothing but stand and wonder.
他只得惊奇地站著不动。

29. The committee _____ the problem for a whole afternoon but they have not yet reached an agreement.
A. has discussed B. has been discussing
C. are discussing D. have been discussing
D

30. Fifteen minutes _____ I can spare to talk over this matter with you.
A. are that B. is that C. are all D. is all
D

Answer 3

The
boys
in
this
town
like
to
bully
______.
C.
each
other
36.
It
is
just
three
o’clock
p.m.
The
plane
just
_____
five
minutes
ago.
A.
took
off
37.
Like
his
sister,
David
needed
______
from
some
generous
person
in
order
to
get
home.
A.
a
ride
38.
Those
examples
are
not
enough,
you
should
give
______
examples
to
make
your
argument
convincing.
C.
some
more
39.
The
government
is
looking
______
new
methods
of
raising
money
without
increasing
taxes.
C.
out
for
40.
Whoever
______
a
full
night’s
sleep
will
be
more
than
rewarded
in
heightened
productivity,
creativity
and
focus.D.
invests
with
The
idea
is
that
the
nation
______
an
unmanned
spacecraft
to
explore
the
planet
first.
D.
must
send
2.
I
wish
to
recollect
where
I
met
her,
______?
B.
may
I
3.
______
is
it
only
the
ignorant
and
ill-educated
person
who
has
such
faith
in
the
bottle
of
medicine.
D.
Usually
4.
When
he
was
at
school,
he
______
early
and
take
a
walk
before
breakfast.
D.
would
rise
5.
Once
you
______
the
knack
of
it,
you
will
have
no
further
difficulty.
D.
have
6.
Not
only
______
the
data
fed
into
it,
but
it
can
also
analyze
them.
B.
can
the
computer
memorize
7.
They
_____
to
our
proposal.
D.
still
have
not
responded
8.
The
great
use
of
a
school
education
is
not
so
much
to
teach
you
things
______
to
teach
you
the
art
of
learning.
A.
than
9.
Barry
can
hardly
drive
a
car,
______.
D.
neither
can
Molly
10.
There
are
nine
of
them,
so
______
get
into
the
car
at
the
same
time.
C.
they
can’t
all

Answer 4

ADDBB
BCDCB
CAACD
DAACA

Answer 5

1.A
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.A