Question

谁能帮忙翻译下这段文章，谢谢啦！！

古汴之光
——馆藏文物精品展
前言
黄河流域是华夏文明的摇篮，古都开封正位于中原腹地，文脉传承，积聚了难以数计的宝贵财富。这些满载着我国先民卓越智慧的历史的文物，记载着中华文明的缘起和沧桑岁月的积淀，闪烁着伟大民族的人文精神与无比灿烂的艺术光彩。
古汴之光——馆藏文物精品展，是我们在数万件馆藏文物中精心挑选出200件珍品而举办的。其中有体现远古艺术的绚丽彩陶、庄重的青铜器，还有美轮美奂的玉器，诸多形态的竹木牙雕，以及典雅的宋瓷和丰富多彩的明清瓷器。这些文物风格迥异，璀璨光鲜，古韵悠扬，无一不反映了中国古代传统文化的魅力和价值。
传统文化哺育我们民族成长，是民族哲学思想和民族心理的载体。它具有强有力的内向凝聚力，是民族自信心的重要因素，是孕育民族文化的土壤，也是发展现代文化的基础与核心力量。
为弘扬祖国优秀传统文化，从我国传统文化中获得启迪，汲取营养，我馆特举办了此次馆藏文物精品展。
一、陶瓷部分
1、陶器
陶器出现在距今8000年前的新石器时代早期，它是人类社会发展史上划时代的标志。也是人类最早通过化学变化将一种物质改变成另一种物质的创造性活动。即先民把制陶用的粘土，经水湿润后，塑造成一定的形状，干燥后，用火加热到一定的温度，使之烧结成为坚固的制品。这种把柔软的粘土变成坚固的陶器，是一种质的变化，是人力改变天然物的开端。新石器时代有灰陶、红陶、白陶、彩陶和黑陶等，商代出现了釉陶和初具瓷器性质的硬釉陶。陶器的发明在人类生活史上开辟了新的纪元。
2、马家窑文化
时间、地点 类型 主要特点
距今5000——4000年前。
主要分布在甘肃、青海地区。 马家窑型 以泥质红陶为主，彩陶特别发达，以黑色彩绘，常在某些器物的里面绘以花纹，即有内彩的特点，最具代表性的是弦纹。
半山型 典型器物为壶、罐等，腹部装饰文样为涡纹，涡纹中心点成圆圈连续纹，格线纹，水波纹等，颈部为弦纹和锯齿纹，以红、黑二种彩绘，富有层次感与立体感
马厂型 最有代表性的纹样，是在圆形内组成各种不同纹饰的大圈圈，有的器物表面还施加一层红色陶衣，彩绘用黑红两色。
附图：
1、 制陶流程或制陶工艺图；
2、 烧窑示意图及窑内结构剖面图；
3、瓷器
我国是世界上发明瓷器最早的国家。大约在公元前16世纪的商代中期，我们的先民在烧制白陶器和印纹硬陶器的实践中，在不断改进原料选择和处理，以及提高烧成温度和器表施釉的基础上，创造了原始的瓷器。由原始瓷发展为瓷器，是陶瓷工艺上的一大飞跃。它出现在距今1800多年前的东汉时期。14世纪以前，我国青瓷的生产为主流，14世纪起逐渐为景德镇的青花瓷取代，成为其主导地位。但在唐以前，瓷器只是一种器用，并未受到士人阶层的普遍青睐。中、晚唐的士人们掀起了颂吟越窑秘色瓷的热潮，宋代制瓷业蓬勃发展，名窑涌现，出现了无以伦比的青瓷，元朝青花瓷达到了烧造的顶峰。明、清两代，瓷器制作技术高超，装饰精细华美，成就卓越，使悠久的中国陶瓷更光耀灿烂。
4、唐三彩——艺海瑰宝
唐三彩是唐代的釉陶生活用具和雕塑工艺品，多为红、绿、白三色（也有黄、褐、蓝、黑等多种釉色的俑类、动物和器皿），因其出自唐墓，人民便起名为“唐三彩”。唐三彩在我国陶瓷史上开创了一代新风，它不唯在造型、装饰、釉色、烧制技术等方面取得了惊人的成就，而且在艺术上创造了唐代斑驳绚烂、健美雄浑的独特风格。它表现的题材内容，广泛深入地反映了唐代社会生活的各个领域，其品种之多，内容的丰实程度是当时任何一种工艺形式都无法比拟的。唐三彩象一束怒放的繁花，与同时代的诗歌、禾舞、绘画等和谐地构成了一座宏丽的百花园。
翻译成英文

Answer 1

The light of ancient Kaifeng
- Heritage Collection exhibition
Foreword
Yellow River Basin is the cradle of Chinese civilization, the ancient capital of Kaifeng is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, the cultural heritage, it is difficult to accumulate a few dollars a valuable asset. These fully loaded with superior intelligence of our ancestors historical artifacts, records of the origin of Chinese civilization and the accumulation of years of vicissitudes, flashing a great nation with great humane spirit of the art of brilliant luster.
Kaifeng Ancient Light - collections antiques shows, we are at tens of thousands of pieces of cultural relics in the collection of 200 carefully selected treasures organized. Art has reflected one of the magnificent ancient painted pottery, bronze solemn, there are magnificent jade, many forms of bamboo and ivory, as well as elegant and colorful宋瓷the Ming and Qing porcelain. These artifacts styles, bright colorful, ancient music, all reflecting the traditional culture of the ancient Chinese charm and value.
Traditional culture nurtured the growth of our nation, are the national philosophy and the carrier of the national psychology. It has a strong inward cohesion, national self-confidence are important factors are the soil that nurtured culture, but also the development of modern culture, basic and core strength.
To carry forward the fine traditional culture of the motherland, from China's traditional culture to gain inspiration, learn nutrition, my Museum organized a special exhibition of the artifacts collection.
First, ceramic parts
1, pottery
Pottery since 8000 appear in front of the early Neolithic period, it is the history of the development of human society marks an epoch-making. Also by chemical changes in the earliest human beings will be a substance changes into another substance creative activity. That is, our ancestors used to put ceramic clay, after wetting by water and mold into a certain shape, after drying, use of fire heated to a certain temperature, so that sintering products become solid. This soft, put into a solid clay pottery is a kind of qualitative change are changing the natural human start. Neolithic has灰陶, terracotta, white pottery, painted pottery and black pottery, etc., appeared in the Shang Dynasty porcelain glazed pottery and the nature of the hardware in its glazed pottery. The invention of pottery in the history of human life has opened up a new era.
2, Majiayao culture
Time, place, type of the main characteristics of
Since 5000 - 4000 years ago.
Mainly distributed in Gansu, Qinghai region. Majiayao type mainly in terracotta clay, pottery developed in particular to the black painting, often in some of the artifacts inside the painting to the pattern, that is within the color characteristics, the most representative are弦纹.
Mid-level-type artifacts typical for pots, cans, etc., abdominal text decoration for the vortex-like pattern, vortex pattern into the center circle consecutive stripes, grid lineolatus, water ripples, etc., neck and serrated pattern for弦纹to red, black two kinds of painting, layering and rich three-dimensional sense
Machang type most representative of the patterns, are in circular form different patterns of large circles, and some artifacts imposed by the surface layer of red pottery also clothing, painted white with black and red.
Figure:
1, ceramics or pottery process flow diagram;
2, kiln kiln structure diagram and profile;
3, porcelain
China is the world's first country invented porcelain. At around 16 BC to the mid-century, our ancestors in the firing of white pottery and pottery印纹hard practice, continuous improvement in raw material selection and processing, as well as the sintering temperature and improve device table glazing on the basis of created the original porcelain. By the development of original ceramic pottery, ceramics are a major leap forward. It now appears in more than 1800 years ago during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 14 centuries ago, China's porcelain production for the mainstream, since the 14th century Blue and White Porcelain of Jingdezhen gradually replaced its dominant position. However, before Tang Dynasty, porcelain is a Used, but had not been universally popular Scholars Class. , The late Tang Dynasty set off the taxi people Yin Yue Mi Chung color porcelain craze, the Song Dynasty Porcelain system to flourish,名窑emerged, there has been an unparalleled celadon, blue and white Yuan dynasty has reached the pinnacle of烧造. Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain production of highly skilled, decorative Fine China and the United States, achieved an outstanding track record, so that the age-old Chinese ceramics more brilliant shine.
4, Tang - Arts sea treasures
Tang Tang Dynasty are living appliances, glazed pottery and sculpture handicrafts, many for the red, green and white (also have yellow, brown, blue, black glaze of the figurines and many other categories, animals and containers), because from唐墓, the people will be named "Tang." Tang ceramics at the history of our country to create a generation of new wind, it is not only in shape, decoration, glaze, firing technology has made amazing achievements, but also in art has created a splendid Tang Dynasty mottle, bodybuilding forceful style. It is the performance of the subject matter content, extensive and in-depth reflection of the Tang Dynasty in various fields of social life, and its many varieties, which is the level of abundance was the form of any one technology can not match. Tang, like a bouquet of flowers in full bloom, and contemporary poetry, Wo dance, painting, etc. constitutes a harmony of a hundred Li Shan Garden.

Answer 2

2009年02月24日 19:50:14是不是译成文言文啊~~~但是太长了 ~~~要不我还可以试着翻译一下~~~~~

Answer 3

这就是写唐三彩是怎么做成的~！~！~！

Answer 4

这种还需要翻译的？不是吧！

Answer 5

用学习机