设等差数列{an}的首项a1为a,公差d=2,前n项和为Sn.(Ⅰ)若S1,S2,S4成等比数列,求数列{an}的通项公
设等差数列{an}的首项a1为a,公差d=2,前n项和为Sn.(Ⅰ)若S1,S2,S4成等比数列,求数列{an}的通项公式;(Ⅱ)证明:对n∈N*,a∈R,Sn?Sn+2...
设等差数列{an}的首项a1为a,公差d=2,前n项和为Sn.(Ⅰ)若S1,S2,S4成等比数列,求数列{an}的通项公式;(Ⅱ)证明:对n∈N*,a∈R,Sn?Sn+2-Sn+12<0成立.
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(Ⅰ)等差数列{an}的首项a1为a,公差d=2,前n项和为Sn=na+n(n-1)=n2+(a-1)n.
S1=a,S2=2a+2,S4=4a+12,S1,S2,S4等比数列,∴(2a+2)2=a(4a+12),解得a=1,
数列{an}的通项公式:an=1+(n-1)×2=2n-1.
(Ⅱ)Sn=n2+(a-1)n,
对n∈N*,a∈R,
Sn?Sn+2-Sn+12=[n2+(a-1)n][(n+2)2+(a-1)(n+2)]-[(n+1)2+(a-1)(n+1)]2
=n(n+2)[(n+a)2-1]-(n+1)2(n+a)2
=-(n+a)2-n(n+2)<0.
∴对n∈N*,a∈R,Sn?Sn+2-Sn+12<0成立.
S1=a,S2=2a+2,S4=4a+12,S1,S2,S4等比数列,∴(2a+2)2=a(4a+12),解得a=1,
数列{an}的通项公式:an=1+(n-1)×2=2n-1.
(Ⅱ)Sn=n2+(a-1)n,
对n∈N*,a∈R,
Sn?Sn+2-Sn+12=[n2+(a-1)n][(n+2)2+(a-1)(n+2)]-[(n+1)2+(a-1)(n+1)]2
=n(n+2)[(n+a)2-1]-(n+1)2(n+a)2
=-(n+a)2-n(n+2)<0.
∴对n∈N*,a∈R,Sn?Sn+2-Sn+12<0成立.
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