Question

关于定语从句

which,who等等那些的,怎么用??搞不清楚
讲得易懂些,不要复制粘贴那么简单
谢谢

Answer 1

在定语从句中
1、关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose
指人：who, whom, whose, that
指物：which, that,whose
2、关系副词：when,where,why

★当从句的句子完整时，用关系副词;
当从句的句子不完整时，用关系代词。
（关系代词+介词in/on/at/of等=关系副词）

作主语，先行词是人用who/that
先行词是物用which/that
eg.一个男孩a boy
一个能讲三国语言的男孩the boy who/that can speak three foreign languages
一扇门a door
一扇木制的门the door which/taht is made of wood

作宾语，先行词是人用whom/that(who)
先行词是物用which/that
eg.一个女孩a girl
一个警察正在找的女孩the girl whom/that the police are looking for
一把钥匙a key
一把我昨天弄丢了的钥匙the key which/that I lost yesterday

whose 作定语，先行词可以使人，也可以是物,形式为whose + n.
一位学生a student
一位母亲生病的学生the student whose mother is ill
一个房子a house
一个窗子面朝南的房子the house whose windows face south

eg.I saw a tree. Its leaves were black.
→I saw a tree whose leaves were black.
=I saw a tree of which the leaves were black.
先行词指人：
whose + n. =the + n.+ of whom(或of whom + the + n.)
先行词指物：
whose + n. =the + n.+ of which（或of which.+ the + n.)

强调人时用who

Answer 2

which和who都叫做疑问代词，放在先行词后面，在定语从句中充当成分（主语或宾语）。
例如He is the man who wrote this book.他是写这本书的那个人。who放在先行词he后面，定语从句是“who wrote this book”，如果把who替换成先行词就是the man wrote this book.
同理也有That's the shirt which I bought in that shop.那是我在那家商店买的短袖。
which和who最大的区别就是which限定物，who限定人。其他基本没有区别。

Answer 3

所有的定语从句都可以用that代替。当然如果前面的先行词在后面为宾语
that可省略

Answer 4

定于从句
修饰名词或代词的句子叫(定语从句) 被修饰的名词或代词叫(先行词)

引导定语从句的词叫(关系词)

关系词分为：
1.关系代词----指人的(that /who /whom)
指物的(that/ which/ as)
2.关系副词----(when/where/why)在定语从句中只做状语。

例如：1.The man (who/that)is standing over there is my father.
2.The book (that/which)I bought yesterday is intersting.
3.The factory(where) he works is a big one.
4.Do you know the boy(whom/who/that)he is taking to?
5.This is the same book (as) I bougt

关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
例如：The man (whose)wife is a nurse warked hard.

Answer 5

什么是定语从句？