there is going to be和there is going have的区别

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luogx10517
推荐于2018-02-23 · 知道合伙人教育行家
luogx10517
知道合伙人教育行家
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1983年6月武汉大学英语系毕业从事高中英语教学。有30年的高三毕业班英语教学实践。

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英语中只有there is going to be结构,没有there is going have结构,因此无从谈起这两者的区别。
there be句型没有进行时态。
1. there be句型有各种时态:(每个时态都离不开be的正确形式,完成时虽然有have/has/had助动词,但都要在后面接be的过去分词been形式)
① There is/are(一般现在时)
②There was/were(一般过去式)
③ There will be(一般将来时)
④There is/are going to be(一般将来时)
⑤ There has/have been(现在完成时)
⑥ There had been(过去完成时)
⑦ There would be(过去将来时)
⑧There was/were going to be(过去将来时)
⑨ There will have been(将来完成时)
⑩ There would have been(过去将来完成时)
There is ice on the lake.湖上有冰。
There will be rain soon.不久天要下雨。
There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。
Therewill be snow on high ground.高地上将会有雪。
There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直等你。
Thereis going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。
There has never been anybody like you.从来还没有像你这样的人。
There were three students in the classroomthen.当时教室有三个学生。

2. there + 情态助动词 + be表示“预见、可能、必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。
There shall be no more wars.再也不会打仗了。
Thereused to be a temple here.过去这里有座庙。
There must be something wrong here.这里一定出了问题。
There might be some desserts if you wait abit.你等会儿,可能会有甜点。
There might still be some vacant seats inthe rear.后边可能还有几个空位。

3. there + 半助动词 + be:be going to be, be certain to be, be sure to be, be likely to be, have to be等。
There is going to be a rain.要下雨了。
There has to be a mistake.必定有错。
There's likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试。
There are likely to be more difficultiesthan they have been prepared for.困难可能超出了他们预先做好的准备。

4. 动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致,根据就近一致原则来确定be的单复数形式。
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 Howmany people are there in the city? 这个城市里有多少人口?
There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。
There is a teacher and some students in theclassroom.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。
There are some students and a teacher inthe classroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。

5. there be结构中,非谓语动词作定语修饰真正主语跟定语从句的关系。
❶ There be somebody/something to do something有某人或某物将要干某事。(不定式跟中心词是主谓关系时可以改成将来时的定语从句。)
There was nobody to look (=who would look)after the child.没有人照顾这孩子。
There was so much to lose that we couldn'ttake any risks.有如此大的损失,我们不能冒险。
There was a large crowd to send (=who weregoing to send) him off.有一大群人要来给他送行。
当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为动宾关系时,不定式用主动、被动都可以。
There is no time to lose/to be lost.时间紧迫。
Thereis nothing to do/to be done.无事可做。
There is nothing to see/to be seen.看不见有什么。
There is much work to do/to bedone.有许多工作要做。
有时其中的不定式为系表结构:
There is nothing to be afraid of.没什么可怕的。
Whatwas there to be afraid of? 有什么可怕的?
There's nothing to be ashamed of.没有什么值得羞愧的。
❷ There be somebody/something doing something有某人或某物正在(平时)干某事。(现在分词可以改成进行时或一般时态的定语从句。)
There is someone (who is) waiting for him.有人在等他。
There was a man (=who was) standing infront of me.我前面站着一个男人。
There were some children (=who were)swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳。
There were a group of young people (=whowere) working in the fields.有一群青年在地里劳动。
There were 200 children (who were) studyingmusic, dancing, or dramatics.有200个学生学习音乐、舞蹈或戏剧。
有时现在分词可表示一种状态:
There're a lot of difficulties facing(=that face) us.我们面前有很多困难。
There is a door leading (=which leads) tothe garden.有一座门通往花园。
There's a piano standing (= which stands)against the wall.靠墙有一架钢琴。
有些瞬间动作的动词用于进行时而实际上表示的是将来时,那么它们的现在分词用于there be结构时可以表示将来。
There are ten people (= who are) coming todinner.有10个人要来吃晚饭。
❸ There be somebody/something done有某人或某物已经被进行了某动作。(过去分词可以改成过去分词作表语或被动语态的定语从句。)
There is nothing (= that is)written on it.上面没写东西。
There is a red car (=which is) parked outside thehouse.房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。
Is there anything (=that hasbeen) planned for tonight? 今晚有没有计划好?
There were ten people (=who were) killed in theaccident.事故中有10人丧生。
There were some old men (=who were) seated in theback.有些老人坐在后面。

6. there be的非谓语动词形式:不定式there to be,动名词或现在分词there being;不定式的完成式there to have been,动名词或现在分词的完成形式there having been等。
People don't want there to be another war.人们不要再有战争。
Members like there to be plenty of choice.成员们喜欢有充分的选择。
It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了,不会有公共汽车了。(结果状语)
They planned for there to be anothermeeting.他们筹备了另一次会议。(目的状语)
John was relying on there being another opportunity.约翰依赖再有一次机会。
lawrencelw
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虽然我知道我的回答你肯定不满意,不过我还是答了。

这两个用法,你一开始就声明都是正确的,而对第二个的正确性,我实际上是怀疑的。

在网上查了一下,都认为there is going to have是错误的,因为there is是“有”的意思,而“have”也是“有”的意思,重复了。

不过为了确认一下,我又打电话给一个美国朋友,问了他这两种用法,他表示,如果there在这里不是作“有”解释,而且前面还有语境的话,才可能正确,而且具体用法还非常复杂。但是仅仅就there is going to have单独看的话,应该是错误的用法。至少他没有听人用过,自己也没用过。

当然了,也可能是我没有见过这种用法,结果大发一通议论。仅作学术交流之用。

There _______ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have

【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”,不能和动词have混在一起用。
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kbzxqfl
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there be 的一般将来时形式,是在there be 之间插入is/are going to 或will, 即:there is/are going to be 或there will be. 后一种不存在。注意:The boy (there )is going to have a meeting tomorrow. 那儿的男孩每天将开会。
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夏天出其不意b5
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there is going to have是错误结构。

there be结构中必须有be或be的某种形式,如:there is/are..., there will be...等。
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there is going to have表达上有重复,there is就是有的意思,而后面的have也是有的意思。第一中表达没有问题,therer is going to be表示将要有......

比如There is going to be a basketball game on TV this evening.今天晚上将转播一场篮球比赛。

there is going to be(将会有)=there will be是there be 句型的将来时结构.而there is going to have则是错误的表达法,在选择题中属于干扰选项,可以马上排除。
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