英语副词有哪些?
1、表时间:
afterwards然后,后来
currently目前,现在,当前;普遍地,通常地
later稍后,随后
eventually最后终于
hence从此今后
from this time/from now从此今后
directly直接地立即
quickly很快地
shortly立刻不久
soon不久,马上
2、表频率:
constantly,continuously不断地,经常地
repeatedly重复地,再三地
frequently经常地
occasionally偶尔地
seldom很少不常
rarely很少地
yearly,monthly,weekly每年,每月,每周
3、表逻辑:
personally就自已而言,亲自地
accordingly相应地
In accordance按照
correspondingly相应地
likewise同样地,照样
accordingly,consequently,hence,thereby因此,由此
merely只不过仅仅
furthermore此外,还有,再者
moreover此外,而且,并且,还有
besides nevertheless除此之外
4、表语气:
actually其实,事实上
basically基本上
definitely无疑,明确的
undoubtedly的确地,肯定地,无疑
surely确切地
absolutely normally绝对正常
absolutely(用于答话)是,当然是;正是如此
generally通常
wholly,totally完全地
likely或许很可能
5、表程度:
largely很大程度上,大部分
seriously严肃地,认真地,严重地
approximately,nearly,scarcely大约,几乎
mainly,mostly,primarily主要地
increasingly越来越多
partly部分地
1、时间副词
now,then,soon,later,before,early,still,already,just
举例:An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。
2、地点副词
here,there,up,down,away,nearby,ahead,abroad
举例:I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。
3、程度副词
fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, deeply, really
举例:The film was quite good.这个电影不错。
4、焦点副词
通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词。
only, alone, also, even, just, merely, exactly, too, as well
举例:Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。
5、连接副词
这类副词有相当于并列连词。
therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus
举例:I don’t want to go out now, and besides, I must work.我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作。
6、关系副词
引导定语从句when, where, why
举例:This is the factory where his father works.这就是他父亲工作的那家工厂。
7、疑问副词
引出特殊疑问句when, where, why, how
举例:When will he be back?他什么时候回来?
8、方式副词
表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾。
quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily
举例:Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。
9、频度副词
always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never
举例:Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。
10、句子副词
修饰整个句子,表达说话人的观点态度的副词。
frankly, honestly, clearly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully
举例:Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.说实在的,我对你的工作不满意。
扩展资料
一、副词的构成
1、本身就是副词,例如:
now 现在 here 这儿 very 非常 hard 努力地 almost 几乎
2、由形容词+ly构成的副词
carefully仔细地 badly 坏 bravely 勇敢地 foolishly 愚蠢地 quickly 快
kindly 仁慈地 slowly 慢慢地
3、与名词或形容词同形的副词
today 今天 tomorrow 明天 late 迟 fast 快地
如:
1)Today is Friday.
今天是星期五。(名词)
2)What are you going to do today?
你今天打算干什么?(副词)
3)He was late for school.
他上学迟到了。(形容词)
3)He worked late last night.
他昨天工作到很晚。(副词)
二、副词可以修饰动词,包括不定词、动名词和分词,通常位于被修饰的动词后面;修饰及物动词时,一般放在宾语的后面。
They walked slowly.
他们走得很慢。
slowly修饰动词walked。
三、 副词修饰动词,放在句首时,起强调的作用。
Quickly, he stood up to catch the butterfly.
他飞快地站起来去捉蝴蝶。
四、肯定否定副词或频率副词多置于一般动词之前,但通常要放在助动词、联系动词BE之后。
He never spoke about his own merits.
他从不说起他自己的功绩。
He is often late for school.
他常上学迟到。
参考资料来源:百度百科-副词
时间频率副词
now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),
finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,lately,recently,personally,today??yet
地点副词
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前地), home,upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around,near, off, past, up, away, on.??
方式副词
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely??
程度副词
much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.??
连接副词
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why??
扩展资料
1、多数副词放在动词后面,或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后。
I am also Bush.我也是布什。
I can also do that.我也可以这样做。
I also want to play that games.我也想玩这游戏。
I get up early in the morning every day.每一天的早晨我都起得很早。
2)、副词修饰形容词时,一般放在被修饰词之前,但enough除外。
It's rather easy, I can do it.这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。
He didn't run fast enough to catch the train.他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。
3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days.这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came to this school.我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me.你不能老是帮助我。
We usually go shopping once a week.我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don't always go to dance.新学生并不时常去跳舞。
参考资料:百度百科——副词
什么是副词?
2019-11-12