Question

将汉语翻译成英语 急求大神帮忙 谢谢🙏

中国有一句话，叫“人贵有自知之明”。这个观念的最早提出者是老子。老子在《道德经》里说“知人者智，自知者明”。有“自知之明”是指人应该对自己有正确的认识，了解自身的优点和缺点，清醒的知道自己能做什么。我们把人的自知视为“贵”，可见做到“自知”是多么的不易。“自知之明”是一种人生哲学，也是一种品德。它可以帮助我们不断地修正自己，朝着更高的人生目标迈进。

Answer 1

English:There is a saying in China that "people are self-aware". The earliest proponent of this idea was lao-tzu. Lao tzu said in the book of morals that "the wise man is wise, and the self knows." "Self-knowledge" means that people should have a correct understanding of themselves, know their own strengths and weaknesses, and be aware of what they can do. We regard people's self-knowledge as "expensive", so it is obvious how difficult it is to achieve "self-knowledge". Self-knowledge is a philosophy of life and a virtue. It can help us to constantly revise ourselves and move towards higher life goals.

英汉翻译常用技巧：

• 增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或 "There be…"结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。

• 英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。

• 英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： 

What about calling him right away? 

马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？ （增译主语和谓语） 
实际情况恰好相反。（增译名词）
(4) 就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。
Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.（增译物主代词） 

• 省译法：这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法，即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词，以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。又如：
  （1）You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.
  你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。（省译物主代词）
  (2) I hope you will enjoy your stay here.
  希望您在这儿过得愉快。（省译物主代词）

• 转换法：指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。具体的说，就是在词性方面，把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词；把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词；把形容词转换成副词和短语。在句子成分方面，把主语变成状语、定语、宾语、表语；把谓语变成主语、定语、表语；把定语变成状语、主语；把宾语变成主语。在句型方面，把并列句变成复合句，把复合句变成并列句，把状语从句变成定语从句。在语态方面，可以把主动语态变为被动语态。如：
  (1) 我们学院受教委和市政府的双重领导。
  Our institute is co-administrated by the States Education Commission and the municipal government. (名词转动词)
  （2）Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of children.
  孩子们看电视过多会大大地损坏视力。(名词转动词)
  （3）由于我们实行了改革开放政策，我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。
  Thanks to the introduction of our reform and opening policy, our comprehensive national strength has greatly improved. (动词转名词) 
  

Answer 2

In China, there is a saying, "you have to know yourself." The earliest example of this idea was Lao-tzu. Lao-tzu said in the book of morals that "the wise man is wise, the self knows." "Self-knowledge" means that a person should have a correct understanding of himself, understand his own strengths and weaknesses, and be conscious of what he can do. We regard self-knowledge as "expensive" and it is easy to see how hard it is to be "self-aware". Self-knowledge is a philosophy of life and a virtue. It can help us to constantly revise ourselves and move toward higher life goals.

Answer 3

中国有一句话，叫“人贵有自知之明”。这个观念的最早提出者是老子。老子在《道德经》里说“知人者智，自知者明”。有“自知之明”是指人应该对自己有正确的认识，了解自身的优点和缺点，清醒的知道自己能做什么。我们把人的自知视为“贵”，可见做到“自知”是多么的不易。“自知之明”是一种人生哲学，也是一种品德。它可以帮助我们不断地修正自己，朝着更高的人生目标迈进。
China has a word, called "man you have self-knowledge. The idea is the earliest proponents of Lao tzu. Lao tze said in the daodejing "ZhiRenZhe wisdom, knew who Ming". Have a "self-knowledge" refers to the person should have a correct understanding of yourself, understand their own strengths and weaknesses, clear know what you can do. We regard people know it as "expensive" and "self-knowledge" is how not easy visible. "Self" is a philosophy of life, is also a kind of moral character. It can help us to constantly revising, towards a higher goal in life.