Question

法律英语高手请进，高分求公司法英语翻译（三）

我的一篇关于公司法的论文，需要全文翻译，由于比较急，只好麻烦大家帮忙了，我分成四段，分别用标题后的括号括出。有兴趣可以一一翻译，翻的好我会追加。由于词汇具有专业性，请高手在线翻译，谢绝机器翻译。大家帮忙啊。感激不尽。为了公平，这段字少先悬50

（三）特地情况公司代表权
德国《股份公司法》第112条规定，相对于董事会成员来说，监事会在法院内外代表公司。《日本商法典》第175-4条及《商法特别法》第24-25条之规定，在公司对董事，或董事公司提起诉讼时，监察人可以代表公司。中国《公司法》第54条也对董事、高级管理人员执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规或者公司章程的规定，给公司造成损失时，可以对董事、高级管理人员提起诉讼。
（四） 业务执行阻却权
即指当监事会发现公司的业务活动存在违法活损害公司利益时，有权通过相关人员停止其行为。《日本商法典》第275条之二规定，因董事不在公司目的范围之内的行为，或其他违法法令或章程的行为，有对公司产生显著损害之虞时，监察人可以请求停止董事的行为。德国、中国都有章程赋予监事会此项职权。
（五） 临时股东大会召集权
当董事会无法召开或怠于召集股东大会时，监事会可以召集股东大会。德国《股份公司法》第111条规定，如果公司利益需要，监事会应召集股东大会。《日本商法典》第131条规定股东大会召集由董事会决定，但本法或公司章程规定由监事会召集除外。。中国《公司法》第54条规定监事在董事会不履行本法规定的召集和主持股东会会议职责时召集和主持临时股东会会议；
（六） 公司经营知情权
公司经营情况知情权是监事会履行监督职责的前提。《日本商法典》第260条之3规定了监事在董事会的出席权和意见陈述权。德国《股份公司法》规定董事会有义务项监事会定期汇报公司未来业务执行中的营业政策、赢利性、业务进展等事项。中国公司法对此没有规定。
不要把用google翻的东西贴上来行吗？

Answer 1

(C) Company on behalf of the right to special circumstances

Germany "shares the Company Law," Article 112 provides that in relation to members of the Board, the Board of Supervisors in court on behalf of the company and outside. "The Japanese Commercial Code," Article 175-4 and the "Special Law of Commercial Law" section of the provisions of Article 24-25, in the company's directors, or directors of the company when the proceedings on behalf of the company supervisors can. Chinese "Company Law" Article 54 of the directors, senior management officer in the execution of corporate duties in violation of laws and administrative regulations or the provisions of the Articles of Association, to the company damage that can be directors, senior management proceedings.

(Iv) operational implementation of negates the right to

Means that when the Board of Supervisors found that the company's operational activities illegal live damage the interests of the company, the power to pass relevant personnel to stop their behavior. "The Japanese Commercial Code," Article 275 bis, as director of corporate purposes is not within the scope of the acts, or other illegal act or acts of the statute, the company has a significant risk of harm, the Ombudsman may request the cessation of acts of directors . Germany, China has given to the board of supervisors of the terms of the statute.

(E) the right of shareholders to convene the General Assembly

When the board of directors could not be convened, or just an effect of the General Assembly to convene the shareholders, the board of supervisors may convene general meeting of shareholders. Germany "shares the Company Law," Article 111 provides that if the company required benefits, the board of supervisors shall convene general meeting of shareholders. "The Japanese Commercial Code" section 131 require that a general meeting convened by the Board decision, but the provisions of this Act or the Articles of Association, except by the Board of Supervisors convened. . Chinese "Company Law" Article 54 provides that the board of directors and supervisors do not fulfill the provisions of this law will be convened and presided over the meeting of shareholders convened and presided over duties provisional shareholders meeting;

(Vi) company the right to know

Companies the right to know the operation of the board of supervisors are the premise of performing its monitoring function. "The Japanese Commercial Code," Article 260 provides for 3 of the Board of Supervisors and the views of the right to attend the right of submission. Germany, "shares company law" provisions of the board of directors of the board of supervisors have an obligation to report regularly on the company's future operational implementation of business policy, for-profit, business and other matters progress. Chinese Company Law does not require this.

Answer 2

Company on behalf of the right to special circumstances
Germany "shares the Company Law," Article 112 provides that in relation to members of the Board, the Board of Supervisors at the Court on behalf of the company and outside. "The Japanese Commercial Code," Article 175-4 and the "Special Law of Commercial Law" section of the provisions of Article 24-25, in the company's directors, or directors of the company when the proceedings on behalf of the company supervisors can. Chinese "Company Law" Article 54 of the directors, senior management officer in the execution of corporate duties in violation of laws and administrative regulations or the provisions of the Articles of Association, to the company damage that can be directors, senior management proceedings.
(Iv) operational implementation of negates the right to
Means that when the Board of Supervisors found that the company's operational activities illegal live damage the interests of the company, the power to pass relevant personnel to stop their behavior. "The Japanese Commercial Code," Article 275 bis, as director of corporate purposes is not within the scope of the acts, or other illegal act or acts of the statute, the company has a significant risk of harm, the Ombudsman may request the cessation of acts of directors . Germany, China has given to the board of supervisors of the terms of the statute.
(E) the right of shareholders to convene the General Assembly
When the board of directors could not be convened, or just an effect of the General Assembly to convene the shareholders, the board of supervisors may convene general meeting of shareholders. Germany "shares the Company Law," Article 111 provides that if the company required benefits, the board of supervisors shall convene general meeting of shareholders. "The Japanese Commercial Code" section 131 require that a general meeting convened by the Board decision, but the provisions of this Act or the Articles of Association, except by the Board of Supervisors convened. . Chinese "Company Law" Article 54 supervisors at the board of directors did not fulf ill the provisions of this law will be convened and presided over the meeting of shareholders convened and presided over duties provisional shareholders meeting;
(Vi) company the right to know
Companies the right to know the operation of the board of supervisors are the premise of performin g its monitoring function. "The Japanese Commercial Code," Article 260 provides for 3 of the Board of Supervisors to attend at the right and views of the right of submission. Germany, "shares company law" provisions of the board of directors of the board of supervisors have an obligation to report regularly on the company's future operational implementation of business policy, for-profit, business and other matters progress. Chinese Company Law does not require this.

Answer 3

The condition company represents (three) the 112nd right Germany "share law of cooperation " regulation specially , relative to board of directors to inspect with the member board of supervisors represents a company in court inside and outside. Di175-4 strips and "commercial acts follow regulation of di24-25 " "Japan commercial code " especially, in the company to the director , the watchdog can represent a company or when the director company institutes legal proceedings. China "law of cooperation" the 54th carries out the regulation violating law , administrative laws and regulations or articles of association time company post also to the director , higher management , can institute legal proceedings to the director , higher management when giving a company cause a loss to. (Four) business implementations hinder the business thinking that board of supervisors discovers a company but right points to namely when there existing the living damage company benefit breaking the law in activity, be powerful by the fact that the relevance personnel stops it's behavior. Or "Japan commercial code " two regulation of the 275th, because of the behavior within absent director company purpose range, the decree breaking the law other or the regulations behavior, have the behavior being able to ask stoppage a director to company Yu Shi of producing notable damage , the watchdog. Germany , Chinese It both regulations give board of supervisors this item to authority of office. (Five) provisional shareholders' general meetings call or tentatively as if board of directors has no way to convene idler than when the shareholders' general meeting calling , board of supervisors can call shareholders' general meeting. Germany "share law of cooperation " the 111th is stipulated, if company benefit needs, board of supervisors responds to the shareholders' general meeting calling. But "Japan commercial code " the 131st stipulate that the shareholders' general meeting calls together for being decided by board of directors, this law or articles of association stipulates that being called together for not including by board of supervisors. . China "law of cooperation" the 54th stipulates a supervisor to call provisional shareholder convention and preside over time the duty calling shareholder convention and presiding over not fulfilling law regulation in board of directors; The condition right to be informed the right to be informed company (six) companies are managed is managed is that board of supervisors fulfills the premise superintending duty. "Japan commercial code " 3 of the 260th has stipulated that the supervisor is member of board of directors's attending right and the idea stating right. Germany "share law of cooperation " stipulates that board of directors has duty item board of supervisors reports future company business the policy , gain , business doing business in carrying out at the regular intervals progresses waiting for item. The Chinese law of cooperation does not stipulate that to here.

Answer 4

(C) Company on behalf of the right to special circumstances

Germany "shares the Company Law," Article 112 provides that in relation to members of the Board, the Board of Supervisors in court on behalf of the company and outside. "The Japanese Commercial Code," Article 175-4 and the "Special Law of Commercial Law" section of the provisions of Article 24-25, in the company's directors, or directors of the company when the proceedings on behalf of the company supervisors can. Chinese "Company Law" Article 54 of the directors, senior management officer in the execution of corporate duties in violation of laws and administrative regulations or the provisions of the Articles of Association, to the company damage that can be directors, senior management proceedings.

(Iv) operational implementation of negates the right to

Means that when the Board of Supervisors found that the company's operational activities illegal live damage the interests of the company, the power to pass relevant personnel to stop their behavior. "The Japanese Commercial Code," Article 275 bis, as director of corporate purposes is not within the scope of the acts, or other illegal act or acts of the statute, the company has a significant risk of harm, the Ombudsman may request the cessation of acts of directors . Germany, China has given to the board of supervisors of the terms of the statute.

(E) the right of shareholders to convene the General Assembly

When the board of directors could not be convened, or just an effect of the General Assembly to convene the shareholders, the board of supervisors may convene general meeting of shareholders. Germany "shares the Company Law," Article 111 provides that if the company required benefits, the board of supervisors shall convene general meeting of shareholders. "The Japanese Commercial Code" section 131 require that a general meeting convened by the Board decision, but the provisions of this Act or the Articles of Association, except by the Board of Supervisors convened. . Chinese "Company Law" Article 54 provides that the board of directors and supervisors do not fulfill the provisions of this law will be convened and presided over the meeting of shareholders convened and presided over duties provisional shareholders meeting;

(Vi) company the right to know

Companies the right to know the operation of the board of supervisors are the premise of performing its monitoring function. "The Japanese Commercial Code," Article 260 provides for 3 of the Board of Supervisors and the views of the right to attend the right of submission. Germany, "shares company law" provisions of the board of directors of the board of supervisors have an obligation to report regularly on the company's future operational implementation of business policy, for-profit, business and other matters progress. Chinese Company Law does not require this.

Answer 5

Company on behalf of the right to special circumstances
Germany "shares the Company Law," Article 112 provides that in relation to members of the Board, the Board of Supervisors at the Court on behalf of the company and outside. "The Japanese Commercial Code," Article 175-4 and the "Special Law of Commercial Law" section of the provisions of Article 24-25, in the company's directors, or directors of the company when the proceedings on behalf of the company supervisors can. Chinese "Company Law" Article 54 of the directors, senior management officer in the execution of corporate duties in violation of laws and administrative regulations or the provisions of the Articles of Association, to the company damage that can be directors, senior management proceedings.
(Iv) operational implementation of negates the right to
Means that when the Board of Supervisors found that the company's operational activities illegal live damage the interests of the company, the power to pass relevant personnel to stop their behavior. "The Japanese Commercial Code," Article 275 bis, as director of corporate purposes is not within the scope of the acts, or other illegal act or acts of the statute, the company has a significant risk of harm, the Ombudsman may request the cessation of acts of directors . Germany, China has given to the board of supervisors of the terms of the statute.
(E) the right of shareholders to convene the General Assembly
When the board of directors could not be convened, or just an effect of the General Assembly to convene the shareholders, the board of supervisors may convene general meeting of shareholders. Germany "shares the Company Law," Article 111 provides that if the company required benefits, the board of supervisors shall convene general meeting of shareholders. "The Japanese Commercial Code" section 131 require that a general meeting convened by the Board decision, but the provisions of this Act or the Articles of Association, except by the Board of Supervisors convened. . Chinese "Company Law" Article 54 supervisors at the board of directors did not fulfill the provisions of this law will be convened and presided over the meeting of shareholders convened and presided over duties provisional shareholders meeting;
(Vi) company the right to know
Companies the right to know the operation of the board of supervisors are the premise of performing its monitoring function. "The Japanese Commercial Code," Article 260 provides for 3 of the Board of Supervisors to attend at the right and views of the right of submission. Germany, "shares company law" provisions of the board of directors of the board of supervisors have an obligation to report regularly on the company's future operational implementation of business policy, for-profit, business and other matters progress. Chinese Company Law does not require this.