什么是单宾语,双宾语,复合宾语
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这是英语中基本句型的后三个。
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾结构)
此结构是由"主语+谓语+宾语"构成。其中的谓语动词须是及物动词(短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
(1)主语+及物动词+名词或代词(作宾语)
如:He raisedhis arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
Will you spend your holidays abroad this year?你今年去国外度假吗?
(2)主语+及物动词+动名词(作宾语)。此类及物动词(短语)有:advise,consider, avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practise, imagine, enjoy, delay,escape, feel like, put off, insist on, give up, can’t help,stick to等。
如:Isuggested taking a walk. 我建议去散步。
You shouldnot give up studying. 你不该放弃学习。
(3)主语+及物动词+不定式(作宾语)。此类及物动词有:afford,agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish, manage, pretend, decide, determine,learn, offer, plan, refuse等。
如:I hope togo to college. 我希望上大学。
The firmcould not afford to pay such large salaries. 公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。
(4)既可接动名词又可接不定式的及物动词。如:rememberto do sth.记住要做某事/remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事;stop to dosth.停下来去做另一件事/stop doing sth.停止做某事;forget todo sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth.忘了做过某事;regret todo sth.遗憾去做某事/regret doing sth.后悔做了某事;go on todo sth.做完一件事接着做另一件事/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事;try to dosth. 试图做某事/try doing sth.尝试着做某事等。
如:Did youremember to feed the birds?你记着喂鸟了吗?
I rememberfeeding the birds. 我记得已喂了鸟。
4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主谓+双宾语结构)
此句型中常见的接双宾语的动词:
(1)用to变换间接宾语的动词:give,hand, offer, show, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, tell, lend等。
如:Could yougive me the letter?或Could you give the letter to me? 你能把那封信递给我吗?
Can youlend me that book? 或Can you lend that book to me? 你能把那本书借给我吗?
(2)用for变换间接宾语的动词:make, buy,cook, find, get, order, sing, spare, fetch等。
如:He boughtme a bottle of ink. /He bought a bottle of ink for me.他为我买了一瓶墨水。
Can youget me some stamps?或Can you get some stamps for me? 你能帮我拿些邮票吗?
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主谓+复合宾语结构)
此结构中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。此句型中常见的接宾语补足语的及物动词:
(1)接名词作宾补的动词:find,think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make, leave等。
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾结构)
此结构是由"主语+谓语+宾语"构成。其中的谓语动词须是及物动词(短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
(1)主语+及物动词+名词或代词(作宾语)
如:He raisedhis arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
Will you spend your holidays abroad this year?你今年去国外度假吗?
(2)主语+及物动词+动名词(作宾语)。此类及物动词(短语)有:advise,consider, avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practise, imagine, enjoy, delay,escape, feel like, put off, insist on, give up, can’t help,stick to等。
如:Isuggested taking a walk. 我建议去散步。
You shouldnot give up studying. 你不该放弃学习。
(3)主语+及物动词+不定式(作宾语)。此类及物动词有:afford,agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish, manage, pretend, decide, determine,learn, offer, plan, refuse等。
如:I hope togo to college. 我希望上大学。
The firmcould not afford to pay such large salaries. 公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。
(4)既可接动名词又可接不定式的及物动词。如:rememberto do sth.记住要做某事/remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事;stop to dosth.停下来去做另一件事/stop doing sth.停止做某事;forget todo sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth.忘了做过某事;regret todo sth.遗憾去做某事/regret doing sth.后悔做了某事;go on todo sth.做完一件事接着做另一件事/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事;try to dosth. 试图做某事/try doing sth.尝试着做某事等。
如:Did youremember to feed the birds?你记着喂鸟了吗?
I rememberfeeding the birds. 我记得已喂了鸟。
4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主谓+双宾语结构)
此句型中常见的接双宾语的动词:
(1)用to变换间接宾语的动词:give,hand, offer, show, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, tell, lend等。
如:Could yougive me the letter?或Could you give the letter to me? 你能把那封信递给我吗?
Can youlend me that book? 或Can you lend that book to me? 你能把那本书借给我吗?
(2)用for变换间接宾语的动词:make, buy,cook, find, get, order, sing, spare, fetch等。
如:He boughtme a bottle of ink. /He bought a bottle of ink for me.他为我买了一瓶墨水。
Can youget me some stamps?或Can you get some stamps for me? 你能帮我拿些邮票吗?
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主谓+复合宾语结构)
此结构中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。此句型中常见的接宾语补足语的及物动词:
(1)接名词作宾补的动词:find,think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make, leave等。
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