Question

如何进行强调句的教学

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Answer 1

一、强调句句型的分类
1. 陈述句的强调句型：
It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。e.g.
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g.
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：
被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ e.g.
When and where was it that you were born？
4. 强调句例句：
I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .
二、not … until … 强调句句型
1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。 e.g.
普通句：
He didn't realize the importance of English until/ till Mr. Xu began to teach him English.

强调句：It was not until Mr. Xu began to teach him English that he realized the importance of English.
It is not until we all raise our safety awareness that traffic accidents can decrease.

倒装句:Not until Mr. Xu began to teach him English did he realize the importance of English.

2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

三、谓语动词的强调
1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did.
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

四、如何辨别强调句型
一般看到题目中开头是It is/was 或者It’s时，容易先入为主认为是强调句型，选that。但是一定要看看是不是强调句，方法是“直接去掉强调句式It is/was 和that”后，看看剩余的部分还能否组成一个完整的句子，能就对了，不能就不选that。
另外，如果It is/was 或者It's后面的时间前有介词或者时间后有….ago,later时一般选that.
否则选before .since. when
It was three hours ago _____ he left here. ( 答案: that，强调句型)
It was at three o'clock ______ he left here. ( 答案: that 时间前有介词，翻译成“是...时离开的”强调句型)
It was three o'clock ______ he left here. ( 答案: when前加具体时间，翻译成“某事发生时，时间是...”时间状语从句)
It is three hours _________ he left here. ( 答案: since前加段时间，翻译成“自从...以来有多长时间”时间状语从句)
It will be three hours ___ he leaves here. ( 答案: before前加段时间，翻译成“多久才”时间状语从句)
It wasn't long ____ he left here.

答案: before前加段时间，翻译成“多久才”时间状语从句.
归纳：强调句的基本句型：
●陈述句：It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分
It is on Friday that the school sports meeting will be held.
●疑问句Is（Was）it＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分？
Is it on Friday that the school sports meeting will be held？
●特殊问句：特殊疑问词+Is（Was）it that（who）＋原句其它部分？
When is it that the school sports meeting will be held？
强调句型的特点:

去掉强调句式It is/was 和that后，剩余的部分还能组成一个完整的句子。
强调句是用来强调主语，宾语，状语的，不能强调谓语动词。
It was Mike that wore his new coat to attend the party yesterday.强调主语

It was Mike'new coat that he wore to attend the party yesterday.强调宾语

It was to attend the party that Mike wore his new coat yesterday.强调目的状语

It was yesterday that Mike wore his new coat to attend the party .强调时间状语

上面的四句话把It is/was 和that去掉后都还能组成
Mike wore his new coat to attend the party yesterday.
五、强调句的考题形式
一）考强调句的基本句型。陈述句、疑问句、特殊问句
1.It was in the street _____ I lost the book.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
2.—___________that he managed to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him. ( 2005山东）
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
二）考强调句的Not until形式：It was not unitl ……..that…….
3.It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .
A. which B. when C. that D. how
三）强调一个其它从句，例如主语从句，定语从句，状语从句。
4.It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.
A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what
5. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that
6. ____ he came back home that we knew what had happened .
A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it
四）为了避免重复，在回答的时候把强调句“that+＋原句其它部分”都省去。
7. --- I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?
--- It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.
A. that B which C. the one D. where
这题在stay后省了that I met him this morning.其实hotel后___ he stayed是定语从句。还原回去变成It was in the hotel ___ he stayed that I met him this morning.
A. that B which C. the one D. where
五）强调动名词作主语的
8.----what causes your heart attack？ ---It is_____
A． because of your overweight B. your being overweight
C. because you are overweight D. you are so overweight
选B ，若果选D则在开头加that。

六）强调句练习
1.Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? No,___ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was
2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? --- ___ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are
3. It was ___she was about to go out ___the telephone rang.
A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; before4. 4.It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; when D. it; when
5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?
A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that
6.I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning? It was in the hotel ___ he stayed. A. that B which C. the one D. where
7.It was in the small house ___was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that ;where
C, which; which D. that; which
8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day
A. since B .for C. as D. because
9.Is ____three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot?
A .it ;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose
C. it for ;that it takes; whose D. it; when ;that
10.It was his wife___ left him without saying goodbye. A. who B .which C .when D. in which
11. It is on a winter night ___he spent with me
last night. A. that B. where C. as D .when
12 It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.
A.that; who B.that; they C. they ;that D they ;which
13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.
A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where
14.It was in the evening__we reached the littletown of Winchester.
A that B. until C. since D. before
15.It was until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
16.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C .what D. it
17. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.
A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long
18.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late
19.---what was the party like?
---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.
A. after B. before C .that D. sinc
20.Why! I have nothing to confess(承认）. ____you want me to say.
A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D. How it is that

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