英语语法过去将来时的讲解
英语语法过去将来时的讲解
一、过去将来时的含义
过去将来时表示在过去某灶肢个时间看搏辩则来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。例如:I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。
She didnt tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。
二、过去将来时的表达法
(一)would+动词原形。常表示按基棚计划或安排即将发生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
(二)was/ were+going to+动词原形。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如:She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
(三)come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
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