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时间,不是绝对的。时间带着口音发言。每种文化都有一套独特的时间纹路。
西方人使用时间十分精确,办事精确到每分每秒,甚至毫秒
东方人使用时间比较随意,灵活性强,喜欢把“马上”、“好久”、“有时”、“大半天”、“一会儿”等不确定的字眼挂在嘴上。
东方人(中国)一般比约定时间早到或晚到一般不影响什么 除非是重要会议
西方则较为严格 他们认为这能反映出一个人的诚信与守时.但一般像美国PARTY之类最好不要超过15分钟,毕竟谁也不想白白等你
中西方时间观念与使用差异的研究综述西方学者通过实地调查与研究后发现,不同文化背景的人们在时间观念与时间使用上存在差异。Edward.T.Hall认为,有的文化使用单时制,有的使用多时制。拥有单时制文化的人们严格遵守双方的时间约定,而拥有多时制文化的人们只把时间约定看成是一个可以达到的目标。单时制文化强调计划性,而多时制文化经常变更计划。单时制文化强调守时,而多时制文化更侧重交际双方的人际关系(1959)。Samovar和Porter比较了不同文化对“准时”与“效率”两个价值观念的看法后发现,在正式的社会交往中,西方人把这两个因素放在头等重要的位置上;而东方人却认为,与人际关系相比,这两个因素可以忽略不谈。学者们还发现,西方城市里的人们做事讲究计划性。他们的每一刻钟都要有所计划并且将计划填入自己的工作或活动日程安排表上,无论是参加商务活动还是社会交往,人们都很守时。他们遵守约定好的时间,否则会被他人看成是不可靠或是不负责的人。商务谈判或者是其他会议上的迟到行为是要受到惩罚的(Levine和Adel-man)。
西方人使用时间十分精确,办事精确到每分每秒,甚至毫秒
东方人使用时间比较随意,灵活性强,喜欢把“马上”、“好久”、“有时”、“大半天”、“一会儿”等不确定的字眼挂在嘴上。
东方人(中国)一般比约定时间早到或晚到一般不影响什么 除非是重要会议
西方则较为严格 他们认为这能反映出一个人的诚信与守时.但一般像美国PARTY之类最好不要超过15分钟,毕竟谁也不想白白等你
中西方时间观念与使用差异的研究综述西方学者通过实地调查与研究后发现,不同文化背景的人们在时间观念与时间使用上存在差异。Edward.T.Hall认为,有的文化使用单时制,有的使用多时制。拥有单时制文化的人们严格遵守双方的时间约定,而拥有多时制文化的人们只把时间约定看成是一个可以达到的目标。单时制文化强调计划性,而多时制文化经常变更计划。单时制文化强调守时,而多时制文化更侧重交际双方的人际关系(1959)。Samovar和Porter比较了不同文化对“准时”与“效率”两个价值观念的看法后发现,在正式的社会交往中,西方人把这两个因素放在头等重要的位置上;而东方人却认为,与人际关系相比,这两个因素可以忽略不谈。学者们还发现,西方城市里的人们做事讲究计划性。他们的每一刻钟都要有所计划并且将计划填入自己的工作或活动日程安排表上,无论是参加商务活动还是社会交往,人们都很守时。他们遵守约定好的时间,否则会被他人看成是不可靠或是不负责的人。商务谈判或者是其他会议上的迟到行为是要受到惩罚的(Levine和Adel-man)。
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When you are invited to an American friend or a friend's house guest of the Canadian drinking delicious to eat, if you notice the time is seven o'clock, then you should be aware that you should arrive at 7:15, of course, not before nor too late. However, if this is in Germany, Sweden or Switzerland, invite you to arrive at seven o'clock, that means you should happen to that time.
In Europe, people tend to think that from these countries (ie Germany, Sweden, Switzerland) to the person, plus Canada, Australia, the United States, England and France are very punctual. Have a spread in the American tourists who have experienced among the old saying goes: When you fly in Europe, usually just by observing the behavior of each passenger, you can determine which passengers were Germans, Swedes or the Swiss a: When the plane took off, as long as these countries come from the people who will always look at the watch; the same, when the plane landed, they will repeat the same action.
In Latin America, seven o'clock, if you are invited to someone's house for cocktails, you should not be in the 7:00 am to, because if you have seven to it, is likely to invite a guest of the host you are bathing it. In fact, even if you eight to, nor surprising. Moreover, it may also be considered a little early for some. We are best explained as a Latin American businessman said: "Why do you live in the precise measurement of time, then?"
Similarly, in countries such as Thailand or Indonesia, the time is not necessarily a virtue. Anywhere in the world of a large major cities such as Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, London and New York, if the weather and transportation delays can be forgiven.
In Europe, people tend to think that from these countries (ie Germany, Sweden, Switzerland) to the person, plus Canada, Australia, the United States, England and France are very punctual. Have a spread in the American tourists who have experienced among the old saying goes: When you fly in Europe, usually just by observing the behavior of each passenger, you can determine which passengers were Germans, Swedes or the Swiss a: When the plane took off, as long as these countries come from the people who will always look at the watch; the same, when the plane landed, they will repeat the same action.
In Latin America, seven o'clock, if you are invited to someone's house for cocktails, you should not be in the 7:00 am to, because if you have seven to it, is likely to invite a guest of the host you are bathing it. In fact, even if you eight to, nor surprising. Moreover, it may also be considered a little early for some. We are best explained as a Latin American businessman said: "Why do you live in the precise measurement of time, then?"
Similarly, in countries such as Thailand or Indonesia, the time is not necessarily a virtue. Anywhere in the world of a large major cities such as Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, London and New York, if the weather and transportation delays can be forgiven.
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