小升初英语必考知识点有哪些
小升初英语基础知识点
个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming„ doing sth
相关句型:
1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.
2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.
4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.
5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.
6) I /You/ They like music.
7) He likes sightseeing.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
注意：
描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing
形式作宾语; 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律：
1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, „
2) 去掉词尾不发音的'e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, „
3) 重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱 好：与你的关系
words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend
相关句型:
1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.
2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.
3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.
注意：
1 名词单复数，如：family-families;
名词单数--复数规律:
1) 直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms,
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,
3) 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,
4) 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, „
5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,
6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, „
2 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my cousin’s , his parents’ 它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“ ’s”， Mike’s mother. 复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教师节. 若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “’s ”, Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。 不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ ’s ”,
Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。 名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图
小升初英语必背知识点
1. be away from 远离
2. be away from 从……离开
3. be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
4. be born 出生于
5. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
6. be careful 当心;小心
7. be different from…… 和什么不一样
8. be famous for 以……
9. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
10. be from = come from 来自
11. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
12. agree with sb 赞成某人
13. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
14. all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
15. along with 同……一道，伴随……
16. As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
17. as you can see 你是知道的
18. ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
19. ask sb for sth 向某人什么
20. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
小升初英语易错知识点
1. so far 到目前为止
2. so…that 太……以至于……
3. sooner or later 迟早;早晚
4. speed up 加快速度
5. spend …on 在……花钱
6. stand for 代表
7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不再做……)
8. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事(开始做……)
9. such as 例如
10. take away 拿走
11. take it easy 别着急;别紧张
12. take off 脱下;起飞
13. take one’s time 从容;别紧张
14. take out 取出
15. take place 发生
16. talk about 谈论;议论
17. the day after tomorrow 后天
18. the day before yesterday 前天
19. the more… the more 越……就越……
20. the other day 前几天;某日
